The Holocaust, Israel and 'the Jew': Histories of Antisemitism in Postwar Dutch Society
edited by Evelien Gans and Remco Ensel
Amsterdam University Press, 2017 Paper: 978-94-6298-608-4 | eISBN: 978-90-485-2702-1 | Cloth: 978-90-8964-848-8 Library of Congress Classification DS146.N4H65 2017 Dewey Decimal Classification 949.2072
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK This book is the first comprehensive study of postwar antisemitism in the Netherlands. It focuses on the way stereotypes are passed on from one decade to the next, as reflected in public debates, the mass media, protests and commemorations, and everyday interactions. The Holocaust, Israel and 'the Jew' explores the ways in which old stories and phrases relating to 'the stereotypical Jew' are recycled and modified for new uses, linking the antisemitism of the early postwar years to its enduring manifestations in today's world.The Dutch case is interesting because of the apparent contrast between the Netherlands' famous tradition of tolerance and the large numbers of Jews who were deported and murdered in the Second World War. The book sheds light on the dark side of this so-called 'Dutch paradox,' in manifestations of aversion and guilt after 1945. In this context, the abusive taunt 'They forgot to gas you' can be seen as the first radical expression of postwar antisemitism as well as an indication of how the Holocaust came to be turned against the Jews. The identification of 'the Jew' with the gas chamber spread from the streets to football stadiums, and from verbal abuse to pamphlet and protest. The slogan 'Hamas, Hamas all the Jews to the gas' indicates that Israel became a second marker of postwar antisemitism.The chapters cover themes including soccer-related antisemitism, Jewish responses, philosemitism, antisemitism in Dutch-Moroccan and Dutch- Turkish communities, contentious acts of remembrance, the neo-Nazi tradition, and the legacy of Theo van Gogh. The book concludes with a lengthy epilogue on 'the Jew' in the politics of the radical right, the attacks in Paris in 2015, and the refugee crisis. The stereotype of 'the Jew' appears to be transferable to other minorities.Also available as paperback!
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY Prof. dr. Evelien Gans held the chair for Modern Jewish History at the University of Amsterdam (UvA). As a senior researcher, she is affiliated with the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies. Dr. Remco Ensel studied anthropology and history at the University of Amsterdam. He teaches cultural history at the Radboud University Nijmegen and is affiliated with the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies.
REVIEWS
"[Gans] is known for her sharp analysis of the often subtle workings of antisemitism, and her scientific legacy is renowned for being applicable to all aspects of racism and discrimination that affects minority groups.”
— Nieuw Israëlisch Weekblad
"Gans and Ensel’s collected essays on anti-Semitism in postwar Dutch society broadly consider the complex intersections between Nazism, Jews in the Netherlands, Dutch Christians, Israel, and Muslims who immigrated to Holland after WW II. Gans is the most prolific historian dealing with anti-Semitism in the Netherlands, and he and Ensel authored, or coauthored, 16 of the 18 chapters. This is not a volume for novices, but readers seeking insight into the multifaceted relationship between the forces of anti-Semitism, anti-Islam, anti-Zionism, and the Dutch reconciliation with a messy past will learn a lot. Much of the book analyzes the roots and sustenance of anti-Jewish ideology and actions in the Netherlands. Some of the recent anti-Semitism comes from past stereotypes, and they have been added to by new impressions following the creation of the state of Israel in 1948. In one sense, Jews are seen as weak and cosmopolitan, while in the other sense they are seen—through actions in Israel—as powerful, cruel, and nationalistic. If this ideology seems contradictory, the authors sort through the inconsistencies to show some interesting commonalities. This book breaks new ground in giving English readers a detailed look at how Dutch Muslims have affected this complicated landscape. The extensive notes and bibliography deserve praise. Highly Recommended."
— Choice
“An impressive and timely collection of essays. . . this is a very welcome volume, fit for teaching, and suitable as a handbook. It has a keen eye for controversy and tensions, for the political framework of incidents, and for the continuities and transformations of antisemitism. It is highly recommended.”
— Antisemitism Studies
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of ContentsTable of IllustrationsPreface 1. Why Jews are more guilty than others An introductory essay, 1945-2016Evelien GansI. Post Liberation Antisemitism2. 'The Jew' as a Dubious VictimEvelien Gans 3. 'The Meek Jew' - and BeyondEvelien Gans 4. Alte Kameraden. Right-wing Antisemitism and Holocaust DenialRemco Ensel, Evelien Gans & Willem Wagenaar5. Jewish Reactions to Post Liberation AntisemitismEvelien Gans II. Israel and 'The Jew'6. Philosemitism? Ambivalences regarding IsraelEvelien Gans 7. Transnational Left-wing Protest and 'The Powerful Zionist'Remco Ensel8. Israel: Growing Polarisation Evelien Gans 9. 'The activist Jew' Responds to Changing Dutch Perceptions of IsraelKatie Digan10. Turkish anti-Zionism in the Netherlands. From Leftist to Islamist ActivismAnnemarike Stremmelaar III. The Holocaust-ed Jew in Native Domains since the 1980s11. 'The Jew' in Football: To Kick Around or to EmbraceEvelien Gans 12. Pornographic Antisemitism, Shoah Fatigue and Freedom of Speech Evelien Gans 13. Historikerstreit. The Stereotypical Jew in Recent Dutch Holocaust Studies Remco Ensel & Evelien Gans IV. Generations. Migrant Identites and Antisemitism in the Twenty-first Century14. 'The Jew' vs. 'The Young Male Moroccan': Stereotypical Confrontations in the CityRemco Ensel15. Conspi-Racism: Islamic Redemptive Antisemitism and the Murder of Theo van GoghRemco Ensel16. Reading Anne Frank. Confronting Antisemitism in Turkish and Muslim CommunitiesAnnemarike Stremmelaar17. Holocaust Commemorations in Post-colonial Dutch SocietyRemco Ensel18. Epilogue: Instrumentalising and Blaming 'the Jew', 2011-2016Evelien GansReferencesIndex
The Holocaust, Israel and 'the Jew': Histories of Antisemitism in Postwar Dutch Society
edited by Evelien Gans and Remco Ensel
Amsterdam University Press, 2017 Paper: 978-94-6298-608-4 eISBN: 978-90-485-2702-1 Cloth: 978-90-8964-848-8
This book is the first comprehensive study of postwar antisemitism in the Netherlands. It focuses on the way stereotypes are passed on from one decade to the next, as reflected in public debates, the mass media, protests and commemorations, and everyday interactions. The Holocaust, Israel and 'the Jew' explores the ways in which old stories and phrases relating to 'the stereotypical Jew' are recycled and modified for new uses, linking the antisemitism of the early postwar years to its enduring manifestations in today's world.The Dutch case is interesting because of the apparent contrast between the Netherlands' famous tradition of tolerance and the large numbers of Jews who were deported and murdered in the Second World War. The book sheds light on the dark side of this so-called 'Dutch paradox,' in manifestations of aversion and guilt after 1945. In this context, the abusive taunt 'They forgot to gas you' can be seen as the first radical expression of postwar antisemitism as well as an indication of how the Holocaust came to be turned against the Jews. The identification of 'the Jew' with the gas chamber spread from the streets to football stadiums, and from verbal abuse to pamphlet and protest. The slogan 'Hamas, Hamas all the Jews to the gas' indicates that Israel became a second marker of postwar antisemitism.The chapters cover themes including soccer-related antisemitism, Jewish responses, philosemitism, antisemitism in Dutch-Moroccan and Dutch- Turkish communities, contentious acts of remembrance, the neo-Nazi tradition, and the legacy of Theo van Gogh. The book concludes with a lengthy epilogue on 'the Jew' in the politics of the radical right, the attacks in Paris in 2015, and the refugee crisis. The stereotype of 'the Jew' appears to be transferable to other minorities.Also available as paperback!
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY Prof. dr. Evelien Gans held the chair for Modern Jewish History at the University of Amsterdam (UvA). As a senior researcher, she is affiliated with the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies. Dr. Remco Ensel studied anthropology and history at the University of Amsterdam. He teaches cultural history at the Radboud University Nijmegen and is affiliated with the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies.
REVIEWS
"[Gans] is known for her sharp analysis of the often subtle workings of antisemitism, and her scientific legacy is renowned for being applicable to all aspects of racism and discrimination that affects minority groups.”
— Nieuw Israëlisch Weekblad
"Gans and Ensel’s collected essays on anti-Semitism in postwar Dutch society broadly consider the complex intersections between Nazism, Jews in the Netherlands, Dutch Christians, Israel, and Muslims who immigrated to Holland after WW II. Gans is the most prolific historian dealing with anti-Semitism in the Netherlands, and he and Ensel authored, or coauthored, 16 of the 18 chapters. This is not a volume for novices, but readers seeking insight into the multifaceted relationship between the forces of anti-Semitism, anti-Islam, anti-Zionism, and the Dutch reconciliation with a messy past will learn a lot. Much of the book analyzes the roots and sustenance of anti-Jewish ideology and actions in the Netherlands. Some of the recent anti-Semitism comes from past stereotypes, and they have been added to by new impressions following the creation of the state of Israel in 1948. In one sense, Jews are seen as weak and cosmopolitan, while in the other sense they are seen—through actions in Israel—as powerful, cruel, and nationalistic. If this ideology seems contradictory, the authors sort through the inconsistencies to show some interesting commonalities. This book breaks new ground in giving English readers a detailed look at how Dutch Muslims have affected this complicated landscape. The extensive notes and bibliography deserve praise. Highly Recommended."
— Choice
“An impressive and timely collection of essays. . . this is a very welcome volume, fit for teaching, and suitable as a handbook. It has a keen eye for controversy and tensions, for the political framework of incidents, and for the continuities and transformations of antisemitism. It is highly recommended.”
— Antisemitism Studies
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of ContentsTable of IllustrationsPreface 1. Why Jews are more guilty than others An introductory essay, 1945-2016Evelien GansI. Post Liberation Antisemitism2. 'The Jew' as a Dubious VictimEvelien Gans 3. 'The Meek Jew' - and BeyondEvelien Gans 4. Alte Kameraden. Right-wing Antisemitism and Holocaust DenialRemco Ensel, Evelien Gans & Willem Wagenaar5. Jewish Reactions to Post Liberation AntisemitismEvelien Gans II. Israel and 'The Jew'6. Philosemitism? Ambivalences regarding IsraelEvelien Gans 7. Transnational Left-wing Protest and 'The Powerful Zionist'Remco Ensel8. Israel: Growing Polarisation Evelien Gans 9. 'The activist Jew' Responds to Changing Dutch Perceptions of IsraelKatie Digan10. Turkish anti-Zionism in the Netherlands. From Leftist to Islamist ActivismAnnemarike Stremmelaar III. The Holocaust-ed Jew in Native Domains since the 1980s11. 'The Jew' in Football: To Kick Around or to EmbraceEvelien Gans 12. Pornographic Antisemitism, Shoah Fatigue and Freedom of Speech Evelien Gans 13. Historikerstreit. The Stereotypical Jew in Recent Dutch Holocaust Studies Remco Ensel & Evelien Gans IV. Generations. Migrant Identites and Antisemitism in the Twenty-first Century14. 'The Jew' vs. 'The Young Male Moroccan': Stereotypical Confrontations in the CityRemco Ensel15. Conspi-Racism: Islamic Redemptive Antisemitism and the Murder of Theo van GoghRemco Ensel16. Reading Anne Frank. Confronting Antisemitism in Turkish and Muslim CommunitiesAnnemarike Stremmelaar17. Holocaust Commemorations in Post-colonial Dutch SocietyRemco Ensel18. Epilogue: Instrumentalising and Blaming 'the Jew', 2011-2016Evelien GansReferencesIndex
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC