The Ku Klux Klan in 1920s Arkansas: How Protestant White Nationalism Came to Rule a State
by Kenneth C. Barnes
University of Arkansas Press, 2021 eISBN: 978-1-61075-737-9 | Cloth: 978-1-68226-159-0 | Paper: 978-1-68226-185-9 Library of Congress Classification HS2330.K63B36 2021 Dewey Decimal Classification 322.420976709042
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Winner, 2022 J.G. Ragsdale Book Award, Arkansas Historical Association
The Ku Klux Klan established a significant foothold in Arkansas in the 1920s, boasting more than 150 state chapters and tens of thousands of members at its zenith. Propelled by the prominence of state leaders such as Grand Dragon James Comer and head of Women of the KKK Robbie Gill Comer, the Klan established Little Rock as a seat of power second only to Atlanta. In The Ku Klux Klan in 1920s Arkansas, Kenneth C. Barnes traces this explosion of white nationalism and its impact on the state’s development.
Barnes shows that the Klan seemed to wield power everywhere in 1920s Arkansas. Klansmen led businesses and held elected offices and prominent roles in legal, medical, and religious institutions, while the women of the Klan supported rallies and charitable activities and planned social gatherings where cross burnings were regular occurrences. Inside their organization, Klan members bonded during picnic barbeques and parades and over shared religious traditions. Outside of it, they united to direct armed threats, merciless physical brutality, and torrents of hateful rhetoric against individuals who did not conform to their exclusionary vision.
By the mid-1920s, internal divisions, scandals, and an overzealous attempt to dominate local and state elections caused Arkansas’s Klan to fall apart nearly as quickly as it had risen. Yet as the organization dissolved and the formal trappings of its flamboyant presence receded, the attitudes the Klan embraced never fully disappeared. In documenting this history, Barnes shows how the Klan’s early success still casts a long shadow on the state to this day.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Kenneth C. Barnes is professor of history at the University of Central Arkansas. He is the author of Who Killed John Clayton?: Political Violence and the Emergence of the New South and Anti-Catholicism in Arkansas: How Politicians, the Press, the Klan, and Religious Leaders Imagined an Enemy, 1910–1960, winner of the J. G. Ragsdale Book Award in Arkansas History.
REVIEWS
“Ken Barnes has skillfully produced a work that is accessible to a general audience and one that offers new insights for historians. An undeniable contribution to Arkansas and American history.”
—Ben F. Johnson III, author of Arkansas in Modern America
“A welcome addition to what has become a revival of scholarly interest regarding the Second Ku Klux Klan at the centennial of the organization’s spread across the United States. Localized and statewide studies, as Barnes’s publication demonstrates, are crucial pieces in understanding not only the complexities of groups like the KKK, but also how deeply intertwined its key tenets were to mainstream American society.”
—Sean Rost, Missouri Historical Review
“As with his previous books, Barnes strikes the right balance with vignettes that will prove especially compelling to readers within Arkansas but will have wide appeal to readers outside the state. As the KKK’s ideas reverberate today, this book is essential reading for teachers and public officials.”
—Barclay Key, Journal of Southern History, April 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Preface
Introduction
Chapter 1. Getting Organized
Chapter 2. Just Another Club
Chapter 3. Reaching Out
Chapter 4. The Power of Ideas
Chapter 5. Politics
Chapter 6. Anti-Klan Crusaders
Chapter 7. Decline
Conclusion
Appendix. Ku Klux Klan Chapters in Arkansas in the 1920s
Notes
Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
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The Ku Klux Klan in 1920s Arkansas: How Protestant White Nationalism Came to Rule a State
by Kenneth C. Barnes
University of Arkansas Press, 2021 eISBN: 978-1-61075-737-9 Cloth: 978-1-68226-159-0 Paper: 978-1-68226-185-9
Winner, 2022 J.G. Ragsdale Book Award, Arkansas Historical Association
The Ku Klux Klan established a significant foothold in Arkansas in the 1920s, boasting more than 150 state chapters and tens of thousands of members at its zenith. Propelled by the prominence of state leaders such as Grand Dragon James Comer and head of Women of the KKK Robbie Gill Comer, the Klan established Little Rock as a seat of power second only to Atlanta. In The Ku Klux Klan in 1920s Arkansas, Kenneth C. Barnes traces this explosion of white nationalism and its impact on the state’s development.
Barnes shows that the Klan seemed to wield power everywhere in 1920s Arkansas. Klansmen led businesses and held elected offices and prominent roles in legal, medical, and religious institutions, while the women of the Klan supported rallies and charitable activities and planned social gatherings where cross burnings were regular occurrences. Inside their organization, Klan members bonded during picnic barbeques and parades and over shared religious traditions. Outside of it, they united to direct armed threats, merciless physical brutality, and torrents of hateful rhetoric against individuals who did not conform to their exclusionary vision.
By the mid-1920s, internal divisions, scandals, and an overzealous attempt to dominate local and state elections caused Arkansas’s Klan to fall apart nearly as quickly as it had risen. Yet as the organization dissolved and the formal trappings of its flamboyant presence receded, the attitudes the Klan embraced never fully disappeared. In documenting this history, Barnes shows how the Klan’s early success still casts a long shadow on the state to this day.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Kenneth C. Barnes is professor of history at the University of Central Arkansas. He is the author of Who Killed John Clayton?: Political Violence and the Emergence of the New South and Anti-Catholicism in Arkansas: How Politicians, the Press, the Klan, and Religious Leaders Imagined an Enemy, 1910–1960, winner of the J. G. Ragsdale Book Award in Arkansas History.
REVIEWS
“Ken Barnes has skillfully produced a work that is accessible to a general audience and one that offers new insights for historians. An undeniable contribution to Arkansas and American history.”
—Ben F. Johnson III, author of Arkansas in Modern America
“A welcome addition to what has become a revival of scholarly interest regarding the Second Ku Klux Klan at the centennial of the organization’s spread across the United States. Localized and statewide studies, as Barnes’s publication demonstrates, are crucial pieces in understanding not only the complexities of groups like the KKK, but also how deeply intertwined its key tenets were to mainstream American society.”
—Sean Rost, Missouri Historical Review
“As with his previous books, Barnes strikes the right balance with vignettes that will prove especially compelling to readers within Arkansas but will have wide appeal to readers outside the state. As the KKK’s ideas reverberate today, this book is essential reading for teachers and public officials.”
—Barclay Key, Journal of Southern History, April 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Preface
Introduction
Chapter 1. Getting Organized
Chapter 2. Just Another Club
Chapter 3. Reaching Out
Chapter 4. The Power of Ideas
Chapter 5. Politics
Chapter 6. Anti-Klan Crusaders
Chapter 7. Decline
Conclusion
Appendix. Ku Klux Klan Chapters in Arkansas in the 1920s
Notes
Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE