Distinguishing the Righteous from the Roguish: The Arkansas Supreme Court, 1836–1874
by J.W. Looney
University of Arkansas Press, 2016 eISBN: 978-1-61075-590-0 | Cloth: 978-1-68226-004-3 Library of Congress Classification KFA4112.L66 2016 Dewey Decimal Classification 347.767035
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
During the period from 1836 to 1874, the legal system in the new state of Arkansas developed amid huge social change. While the legislature could, and did, determine what issues were considered of importance to the populace, the Arkansas Supreme Court determined the efficacy of legislation in cases involving land titles, banks, transportation, slavery, family law, property, debt, contract, criminal law, and procedure.
Distinguishing the Righteous from the Roguish examines the court’s decisions in this era and shows how Arkansas, as a rural slave-holding state, did not follow the transformational patterns typical of some other states during the nineteenth century. Rather than using the law to promote broad economic growth and encourage social change, the Arkansas court attempted to accommodate the interests of the elite class by preserving the institution of slavery. The ideology of paternalism is reflected in the decisions of the court, and Looney shows how social and political stability—an emphasis on preserving the status quo of the so-called “righteous”—came at the expense of broader economic development.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
J. W. Looney is a retired judge for the Arkansas Eighteenth West Judicial Circuit and emeritus distinguished professor at the University of Arkansas School of Law where he also served as dean and was founding director of the graduate program in agricultural law.
REVIEWS
“J. W. Looney knows more about antebellum Arkansas’s supreme court and its jurisprudence than anyone alive. Thank goodness we now have that knowledge in one volume. Distinguishing the Righteousfrom the Roguish will be an incredibly valuable resource for scholars of Arkansas history and the law.”
—Michael Pierce, associate professor of history, University of Arkansas
“Although the title suggests this material will interest only historians of a brief legal era, this book is quite a lively read. It views the settlement of Arkansas from the perspective of the state’s appellate courts. Looney, a retired state judge and emeritus distinguished professor of law at the University of Arkansas, rereads written opinions of antebellum Arkansas appellate courts dealing with land titles, banking, transportation (especially railroads), debt, family law, and crime, and interprets their legal and political significance with the aid of secondary sources. He carries the narrative through conflicts that arose during the Civil War and Reconstruction. Like those of other states, Arkansas courts were concerned with developing the law needed to to regulate a growing and changing economy. But Looney persuasively argues that broader economic development was sacrificed to the need to preserve the status of a politically active planter elite—the “righteous” of the title. Significantly, courts prevaricated to preserve slavery. Even after 1865, elites tried to maintain or recover their dominance. Looney’s narrative sometimes identifies “rogues.” Land title cases, especially, could turn on forged documents or perjured testimony. Interesting and valuable.”
—P. Lermack, Bradley University, Choice, February 2017
Summing up: Highly recommended.
“[A] substantial contribution to southern legal history.”
—The Journal of Southern History, November 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1. “A Hegemonic Function of the Law”: An Introduction
Chapter 2. “Peculiar Province and Duty”: Organization, Procedures, and Trends in the Early Arkansas Courts
Chapter 3. Finding “Repose” from the “Nagging Concern” of Title Insecurity: Cases, Controversies, and Conflicts Relating to Land Titles
Chapter 4. “Coon Skins and Peltry”: Cases, Controversies, and Conflicts Related to Banks and Banking
Chapter 5. “Pervasive Localism”: Cases, Controversies, and Conflicts Relating to Transportation
Chapter 6. “Inspecting the Negro Foot”: Cases, Controversies, and Conflicts Relating to Slaves and Slavery
Chapter 7. “Affording Peace and Quiet”: Case, Controversies, and Conflicts Relating to Family Law and Family Property
Chapter 8. “The Key to Republican Economic Morality”: Cases, Controversies, and Conflicts Relating to Debt and Contracts
Chapter 9. “A Stronghold of Legal Puritanism”: Cases, Controversies, and Conflicts Involving Criminal Law and Procedure
Chapter 10. “Rights of Belligerents”: Cases, Controversies, and Conflicts during the War Years and in the War’s Aftermath, 1861–1867
Chapter 11. “Usurpation and Treachery”: Cases, Controversies, and Conflicts in the Arkansas Supreme Court during Reconstruction, 1868–1874
Chapter 12. “Distinguishing the Righteous from the Roguish”: Summary and Conclusions
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
Distinguishing the Righteous from the Roguish: The Arkansas Supreme Court, 1836–1874
by J.W. Looney
University of Arkansas Press, 2016 eISBN: 978-1-61075-590-0 Cloth: 978-1-68226-004-3
During the period from 1836 to 1874, the legal system in the new state of Arkansas developed amid huge social change. While the legislature could, and did, determine what issues were considered of importance to the populace, the Arkansas Supreme Court determined the efficacy of legislation in cases involving land titles, banks, transportation, slavery, family law, property, debt, contract, criminal law, and procedure.
Distinguishing the Righteous from the Roguish examines the court’s decisions in this era and shows how Arkansas, as a rural slave-holding state, did not follow the transformational patterns typical of some other states during the nineteenth century. Rather than using the law to promote broad economic growth and encourage social change, the Arkansas court attempted to accommodate the interests of the elite class by preserving the institution of slavery. The ideology of paternalism is reflected in the decisions of the court, and Looney shows how social and political stability—an emphasis on preserving the status quo of the so-called “righteous”—came at the expense of broader economic development.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
J. W. Looney is a retired judge for the Arkansas Eighteenth West Judicial Circuit and emeritus distinguished professor at the University of Arkansas School of Law where he also served as dean and was founding director of the graduate program in agricultural law.
REVIEWS
“J. W. Looney knows more about antebellum Arkansas’s supreme court and its jurisprudence than anyone alive. Thank goodness we now have that knowledge in one volume. Distinguishing the Righteousfrom the Roguish will be an incredibly valuable resource for scholars of Arkansas history and the law.”
—Michael Pierce, associate professor of history, University of Arkansas
“Although the title suggests this material will interest only historians of a brief legal era, this book is quite a lively read. It views the settlement of Arkansas from the perspective of the state’s appellate courts. Looney, a retired state judge and emeritus distinguished professor of law at the University of Arkansas, rereads written opinions of antebellum Arkansas appellate courts dealing with land titles, banking, transportation (especially railroads), debt, family law, and crime, and interprets their legal and political significance with the aid of secondary sources. He carries the narrative through conflicts that arose during the Civil War and Reconstruction. Like those of other states, Arkansas courts were concerned with developing the law needed to to regulate a growing and changing economy. But Looney persuasively argues that broader economic development was sacrificed to the need to preserve the status of a politically active planter elite—the “righteous” of the title. Significantly, courts prevaricated to preserve slavery. Even after 1865, elites tried to maintain or recover their dominance. Looney’s narrative sometimes identifies “rogues.” Land title cases, especially, could turn on forged documents or perjured testimony. Interesting and valuable.”
—P. Lermack, Bradley University, Choice, February 2017
Summing up: Highly recommended.
“[A] substantial contribution to southern legal history.”
—The Journal of Southern History, November 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1. “A Hegemonic Function of the Law”: An Introduction
Chapter 2. “Peculiar Province and Duty”: Organization, Procedures, and Trends in the Early Arkansas Courts
Chapter 3. Finding “Repose” from the “Nagging Concern” of Title Insecurity: Cases, Controversies, and Conflicts Relating to Land Titles
Chapter 4. “Coon Skins and Peltry”: Cases, Controversies, and Conflicts Related to Banks and Banking
Chapter 5. “Pervasive Localism”: Cases, Controversies, and Conflicts Relating to Transportation
Chapter 6. “Inspecting the Negro Foot”: Cases, Controversies, and Conflicts Relating to Slaves and Slavery
Chapter 7. “Affording Peace and Quiet”: Case, Controversies, and Conflicts Relating to Family Law and Family Property
Chapter 8. “The Key to Republican Economic Morality”: Cases, Controversies, and Conflicts Relating to Debt and Contracts
Chapter 9. “A Stronghold of Legal Puritanism”: Cases, Controversies, and Conflicts Involving Criminal Law and Procedure
Chapter 10. “Rights of Belligerents”: Cases, Controversies, and Conflicts during the War Years and in the War’s Aftermath, 1861–1867
Chapter 11. “Usurpation and Treachery”: Cases, Controversies, and Conflicts in the Arkansas Supreme Court during Reconstruction, 1868–1874
Chapter 12. “Distinguishing the Righteous from the Roguish”: Summary and Conclusions
Notes
Bibliography
Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE