Salsa Consciente: Politics, Poetics, and Latinidad in the Meta-Barrio
by Andrés Espinoza Agurto
Michigan State University Press, 2021 Paper: 978-1-61186-401-4 | eISBN: 978-1-60917-676-1 Library of Congress Classification ML3535.5.E89 2021 Dewey Decimal Classification 781.64
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK This volume explores the significations and developments of the Salsa consciente movement, a Latino musico-poetic and political discourse that exploded in the 1970s but then dwindled in momentum into the early 1990s. This movement is largely linked to the development of Nuyolatino popular music brought about in part by the mass Latino migration to New York City beginning in the 1950s and the subsequent social movements that were tied to the shifting political landscapes. Defined by its lyrical content alongside specific sonic markers and political and social issues facing U.S. Latinos and Latin Americans, Salsa consciente evokes the overarching cultural-nationalist idea of Latinidad (Latin-ness). Through the analysis of over 120 different Salsa songs from lyrical and musical perspectives that span a period of over sixty years, the author makes the argument that the urban Latino identity expressed in Salsa consciente was constructed largely from diasporic, deterritorialized, and at times imagined cultural memory, and furthermore proposes that the Latino/Latin American identity is in part based on African and Indigenous experience, especially as it relates to Spanish colonialism. A unique study on the intersection of Salsa and Latino and Latin American identity, this volume will be especially interesting to scholars of ethnic studies and musicology alike.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY ANDRÉS ESPINOZA AGURTO currently serves as assistant professor in the Department of Music at Florida Atlantic University. He studied Afro-Cuban percussion at the Escuela Nacional de Arte (Cuba), graduated summa cum laude from Berklee College of Music with a degree in jazz composition, and holds an MA in music from the University of York (England). He received his PhD in musicology and ethnomusicology from Boston University. He is the composer, musical director, and percussionist of his own group, Ayé. He is also a consecrated drummer in the lineage of Añá Ilu Kan and is currently conducting research on the lineage, performance practice, and aesthetics of Afro-Cuban batá drummers and drumming. He is an active participant in the Percussive Arts Society where he serves as the cochair of the World Percussion Committee.
REVIEWS
A significant account of the role of popular music in the political project of Latinidad. Andrés Espinoza Agurto dispenses with parochial squabbles over Salsa’s name or origins to describe its role in the collective seizing of a decolonized consciousness of shared African and Native histories and the common experience of working-class barrio life, both across the hemisphere and around the way. Through close readings of the music and lyrics of Salsa composers (rather than performers), he traces the steps in the emergence of Latinx class consciousness in the twentieth century and, in an important final gesture, the continuation of Salsa’s political project of Latinidad in the musical movements of today.—Michael Birenbaum Quintero, associate professor of music and chair, musicology and ethnomusicology, Boston University
Going beyond the nationalist narratives that have traditionally claimed ownership to Salsa, Andrés Espinoza Agurto reminds us that the beauty and joy of its lyrics, dance, and rhythms belong first and foremost to all Latinos, as the shared experience of the global barrio and the profound expression of their collective identity, resistance, and fight.—Jaime O. Bofill Calero, assistant professor of ethnomusicology, Puerto Rico Conservatory of Music, and editor of Musiké
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Foreword, by Rubén O. Martinez
Preface
Acknowledgments
Section One. Performing Consciencia: Salsa as a Chronicle of El Pueblo
Chapter One. Salsa as Class Consciousness
Chapter Two. Salsa as the Engine of Latino Consciousness
Section Two. Literizing Salsa: The Compositions of Catalino “Tite” Curet Alonso and Rubén Blades
Chapter Three. The Works of Catalino “Tite” Curet Alonso
Chapter Four. Rubén Blades’s Move into Salsa
Chapter Five. Rubén Blades’s Move Out of Salsa
Conclusion
Appendix One. Cross-Referenced Table of Songs Included in This Book
Appendix Two. Table Showing the Album Personnel and Arrangers of the Songs Analyzed
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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Salsa Consciente: Politics, Poetics, and Latinidad in the Meta-Barrio
by Andrés Espinoza Agurto
Michigan State University Press, 2021 Paper: 978-1-61186-401-4 eISBN: 978-1-60917-676-1
This volume explores the significations and developments of the Salsa consciente movement, a Latino musico-poetic and political discourse that exploded in the 1970s but then dwindled in momentum into the early 1990s. This movement is largely linked to the development of Nuyolatino popular music brought about in part by the mass Latino migration to New York City beginning in the 1950s and the subsequent social movements that were tied to the shifting political landscapes. Defined by its lyrical content alongside specific sonic markers and political and social issues facing U.S. Latinos and Latin Americans, Salsa consciente evokes the overarching cultural-nationalist idea of Latinidad (Latin-ness). Through the analysis of over 120 different Salsa songs from lyrical and musical perspectives that span a period of over sixty years, the author makes the argument that the urban Latino identity expressed in Salsa consciente was constructed largely from diasporic, deterritorialized, and at times imagined cultural memory, and furthermore proposes that the Latino/Latin American identity is in part based on African and Indigenous experience, especially as it relates to Spanish colonialism. A unique study on the intersection of Salsa and Latino and Latin American identity, this volume will be especially interesting to scholars of ethnic studies and musicology alike.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY ANDRÉS ESPINOZA AGURTO currently serves as assistant professor in the Department of Music at Florida Atlantic University. He studied Afro-Cuban percussion at the Escuela Nacional de Arte (Cuba), graduated summa cum laude from Berklee College of Music with a degree in jazz composition, and holds an MA in music from the University of York (England). He received his PhD in musicology and ethnomusicology from Boston University. He is the composer, musical director, and percussionist of his own group, Ayé. He is also a consecrated drummer in the lineage of Añá Ilu Kan and is currently conducting research on the lineage, performance practice, and aesthetics of Afro-Cuban batá drummers and drumming. He is an active participant in the Percussive Arts Society where he serves as the cochair of the World Percussion Committee.
REVIEWS
A significant account of the role of popular music in the political project of Latinidad. Andrés Espinoza Agurto dispenses with parochial squabbles over Salsa’s name or origins to describe its role in the collective seizing of a decolonized consciousness of shared African and Native histories and the common experience of working-class barrio life, both across the hemisphere and around the way. Through close readings of the music and lyrics of Salsa composers (rather than performers), he traces the steps in the emergence of Latinx class consciousness in the twentieth century and, in an important final gesture, the continuation of Salsa’s political project of Latinidad in the musical movements of today.—Michael Birenbaum Quintero, associate professor of music and chair, musicology and ethnomusicology, Boston University
Going beyond the nationalist narratives that have traditionally claimed ownership to Salsa, Andrés Espinoza Agurto reminds us that the beauty and joy of its lyrics, dance, and rhythms belong first and foremost to all Latinos, as the shared experience of the global barrio and the profound expression of their collective identity, resistance, and fight.—Jaime O. Bofill Calero, assistant professor of ethnomusicology, Puerto Rico Conservatory of Music, and editor of Musiké
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Foreword, by Rubén O. Martinez
Preface
Acknowledgments
Section One. Performing Consciencia: Salsa as a Chronicle of El Pueblo
Chapter One. Salsa as Class Consciousness
Chapter Two. Salsa as the Engine of Latino Consciousness
Section Two. Literizing Salsa: The Compositions of Catalino “Tite” Curet Alonso and Rubén Blades
Chapter Three. The Works of Catalino “Tite” Curet Alonso
Chapter Four. Rubén Blades’s Move into Salsa
Chapter Five. Rubén Blades’s Move Out of Salsa
Conclusion
Appendix One. Cross-Referenced Table of Songs Included in This Book
Appendix Two. Table Showing the Album Personnel and Arrangers of the Songs Analyzed
Notes
Bibliography
Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE