Stealing the General: The Great Locomotive Chase and the First Medal of Honor
by Russell S. Bonds
Westholme Publishing, 2007 eISBN: 978-1-59416-500-9 | Paper: 978-1-59416-078-3 | Cloth: 978-1-59416-033-2 Library of Congress Classification E473.55.B66 2007
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Selected by Civil War Interactive as One of the Top Civil War Books of All Time
On April 12, 1862—one year to the day after Confederate guns opened on Fort Sumter and started the Civil War—a tall, mysterious smuggler and self-appointed Union spy named James J. Andrews and nineteen infantry volunteers infiltrated north Georgia and stole a steam engine called the General. Racing northward at speeds approaching sixty miles an hour, cutting telegraph lines and destroying track along the way, Andrews planned to open East Tennessee to the Union army, cutting off men and matériel from the Confederate forces in Virginia. If they succeeded, Andrews and his raiders could change the course of the war. But the General's young conductor, William A. Fuller, chased the stolen train first on foot, then by handcar, and finally aboard another engine, the Texas. He pursued the General until, running out of wood and water, Andrews and his men abandoned the doomed locomotive, ending the adventure that would soon be famous as The Great Locomotive Chase. But the ordeal of the soldiers involved was just beginning. In the days that followed, the "engine thieves" were hunted down and captured. Eight were tried and executed as spies, including Andrews. Eight others made a daring escape to freedom, including two assisted by a network of slaves and Union sympathizers. For their actions, before a personal audience with President Abraham Lincoln, six of the raiders became the first men in American history to be awarded the Medal of Honor—the nation's highest decoration for gallantry.
Americans north and south, both at the time and ever since, have been astounded and fascinated by this daring raid. But until now, there has not been a complete history of the entire episode and the fates of all those involved. Based on eyewitness accounts, as well as correspondence, diaries, military records, newspaper reports, deposition testimony and other primary sources, Stealing the General: The Great Locomotive Chase and the First Medal of Honor by Russell S. Bonds is a blend of meticulous research and compelling narrative that is now considered to be the definitive history of "the boldest adventure of the war."
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
RUSSELL S. BONDS is an attorney in Atlanta and author of War like the Thunderbolt: The Battle and Burning of Atlanta, available from Westholme Publishing. He is an honor graduate of Georgia Tech and the University of Georgia School of Law.
REVIEWS
"Magnificent and definitive."—Wall Street Journal
"The definitive book about the Great Locomotive Chase."—Charlotte Observer
"In this gripping, smooth-running account, Bonds zooms effortlessly from broad-stroke overviews of Civil War strategy to minute-by-minute scrutiny of unfolding events on the ground. He sets up the story with a quick, punchy outline of the first year of the war. What follows is a fast-paced, extremely well-told tale of espionage, capture, trial and escape."—Publishers Weekly (starred review)
"The Great Locomotive Chase has been the stuff of legend and the darling of Hollywood. Now we have a solid history of the Andrews Raid. Russell S. Bonds' stirring account makes clear why the raid failed and what happened to the raiders."—James M. McPherson, author of Battle Cry of Freedom, winner of the Pulitzer Prize
"Phenomenally well written, organized, and presented."—Civil War Books and Authors
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface: "The Boldest Adventure of the War" xiii
PART I * The Tlan
I. The Bridge Burners 3
2. Old Stars 23
3. The Heart of Dixie 49
4. An Uncompromising and Violent Union Man 69
PART II * The Chase
5. All Aboard 89
6. "Someone is Running Off with Your Train!" 107
7. The Crookedest Road Under the Sun 125
8. The Texas 145
9. A Trial of Speed 161
10. "Every Man for Himself!" 179
PART III * Consequences
II. Court-Martial 203
12. The Horrors of the Gibbet 229
13. Heaven or Cincinnati 251
14. "A Damned Long Ways from Camp" 273
PART IV * Valor
IS. The Medal of Honor 305
16. The General Rides Again 327
Caboose 365
Selected by Civil War Interactive as One of the Top Civil War Books of All Time
On April 12, 1862—one year to the day after Confederate guns opened on Fort Sumter and started the Civil War—a tall, mysterious smuggler and self-appointed Union spy named James J. Andrews and nineteen infantry volunteers infiltrated north Georgia and stole a steam engine called the General. Racing northward at speeds approaching sixty miles an hour, cutting telegraph lines and destroying track along the way, Andrews planned to open East Tennessee to the Union army, cutting off men and matériel from the Confederate forces in Virginia. If they succeeded, Andrews and his raiders could change the course of the war. But the General's young conductor, William A. Fuller, chased the stolen train first on foot, then by handcar, and finally aboard another engine, the Texas. He pursued the General until, running out of wood and water, Andrews and his men abandoned the doomed locomotive, ending the adventure that would soon be famous as The Great Locomotive Chase. But the ordeal of the soldiers involved was just beginning. In the days that followed, the "engine thieves" were hunted down and captured. Eight were tried and executed as spies, including Andrews. Eight others made a daring escape to freedom, including two assisted by a network of slaves and Union sympathizers. For their actions, before a personal audience with President Abraham Lincoln, six of the raiders became the first men in American history to be awarded the Medal of Honor—the nation's highest decoration for gallantry.
Americans north and south, both at the time and ever since, have been astounded and fascinated by this daring raid. But until now, there has not been a complete history of the entire episode and the fates of all those involved. Based on eyewitness accounts, as well as correspondence, diaries, military records, newspaper reports, deposition testimony and other primary sources, Stealing the General: The Great Locomotive Chase and the First Medal of Honor by Russell S. Bonds is a blend of meticulous research and compelling narrative that is now considered to be the definitive history of "the boldest adventure of the war."
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
RUSSELL S. BONDS is an attorney in Atlanta and author of War like the Thunderbolt: The Battle and Burning of Atlanta, available from Westholme Publishing. He is an honor graduate of Georgia Tech and the University of Georgia School of Law.
REVIEWS
"Magnificent and definitive."—Wall Street Journal
"The definitive book about the Great Locomotive Chase."—Charlotte Observer
"In this gripping, smooth-running account, Bonds zooms effortlessly from broad-stroke overviews of Civil War strategy to minute-by-minute scrutiny of unfolding events on the ground. He sets up the story with a quick, punchy outline of the first year of the war. What follows is a fast-paced, extremely well-told tale of espionage, capture, trial and escape."—Publishers Weekly (starred review)
"The Great Locomotive Chase has been the stuff of legend and the darling of Hollywood. Now we have a solid history of the Andrews Raid. Russell S. Bonds' stirring account makes clear why the raid failed and what happened to the raiders."—James M. McPherson, author of Battle Cry of Freedom, winner of the Pulitzer Prize
"Phenomenally well written, organized, and presented."—Civil War Books and Authors
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface: "The Boldest Adventure of the War" xiii
PART I * The Tlan
I. The Bridge Burners 3
2. Old Stars 23
3. The Heart of Dixie 49
4. An Uncompromising and Violent Union Man 69
PART II * The Chase
5. All Aboard 89
6. "Someone is Running Off with Your Train!" 107
7. The Crookedest Road Under the Sun 125
8. The Texas 145
9. A Trial of Speed 161
10. "Every Man for Himself!" 179
PART III * Consequences
II. Court-Martial 203
12. The Horrors of the Gibbet 229
13. Heaven or Cincinnati 251
14. "A Damned Long Ways from Camp" 273
PART IV * Valor
IS. The Medal of Honor 305
16. The General Rides Again 327
Caboose 365
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC