The Ecology and Management of Prairies in the Central United States
by Chris Helzer
University of Iowa Press, 2010 eISBN: 978-1-58729-931-5 | Paper: 978-1-58729-865-3 Library of Congress Classification QH104.5.M47H45 2010 Dewey Decimal Classification 577.440978
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Most prairies exist today as fragmented landscapes, making thoughtful and vigilant management ever more important. Intended for landowners and managers dedicated to understanding and nurturing their prairies as well as farmers, ranchers, conservationists, and all those with a strong interest in grasslands, ecologist Chris Helzer’s readable and practical manual educates prairie owners and managers about grassland ecology and gives them guidelines for keeping prairies diverse, vigorous, and viable.
Chapters in the first section, "Prairie Ecology," describe prairie plants and the communities they live in, the ways in which disturbance modifies plant communities, the animal and plant inhabitants that are key to prairie survival, and the importance of diversity within plant and animal communities. Chapters in the second section, "Prairie Management," explore the adaptive management process as well as guiding principles for designing management strategies, examples of successful management systems such as fire and grazing, guidance for dealing with birds and other species that have particular habitat requirements and with the invasive species that have become the most serious threat that prairie managers have to deal with, and general techniques for prairie restoration. Following the conclusion and a forward-thinking note on climate change, eight appendixes provide more information on grazing, prescribed fire, and invasive species as well as bibliographic notes, references, and national and state organizations with expertise in prairie management.
Grasslands can be found throughout much of North America, and the ideas and strategies in this book apply to most of them, particularly tallgrass and mixed-grass prairies in eastern North Dakota, eastern South Dakota, eastern Nebraska, eastern Kansas, eastern Oklahoma, northwestern Missouri, northern Illinois, northwestern Indiana, Iowa, southwestern Wisconsin, and southwestern Minnesota. By presenting all the factors that promote biological diversity and thus enhance prairie communities, then incorporating these factors into a set of clear-sighted management practices, The Ecology and Management of Prairies in the Central United States presents the tools necessary to ensure that grasslands are managed in the purposeful ways essential to the continued health and survival of prairie communities.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Chris Helzer is the program director for The Nature Conservancy’s Eastern Nebraska Project Office in Aurora, Nebraska, where he oversees the management and restoration of approximately 5,000 acres of conservancy-owned land as well as research and conservation programs for most of the eastern third of the state.
REVIEWS
“Chris Helzer’s Ecology and Management of Prairies in the Central United States is an excellent guide for prairie managers, restorationists, and prairie enthusiasts. Helzer covers many more aspects of prairie biology and function than previous authors, including macro and micro organisms, plant communities, fire and herbivory, and the effects of fragmentation on genetic flow and prairie wildlife. He also covers seed selection, determining fill, planting methods, and weed control and has a section on methods for invasive control rarely mentioned in prairie restoration books. This book is a welcome aid to any serious prairie enthusiast.”—Stephen Clubine, grassland biologist, Missouri Department of Conservation
“Chris Helzer’s book is the first I’ve seen that plainly defines the contents of prairies and then tells you how to care for them. Smart, well researched, practical, and to the point, this book is one-stop shopping for anyone who cares about grasslands, now or in the future.”—Joel Sartore, contributing photographer, National Geographic Magazine, and author, Rare: America’s Endangered Species
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Prairie Ecology
1. Plant Communities
2. The Role of Disturbance
3. Animal Communities
4. The Importance of Diversity and Heterogeneity
5. Landscape Context
Prairie Management
6. The Adaptive Management Process
7. Guiding Principles for Designing Management Strategies
8. Examples of Management Systems
9. Managing for Wildlife with Particular Requirements
10. Invasive Species
11. Restoration
Conclusion
A Note on Climate Change
Appendices
Appendix 1: Additional Information on Grazing
Appendix 2: Additional Information on Prescribed Fire
Appendix 3: Additional Information on Invasive Species
Appendix 4: Bibliographic Notes
Appendix 5: Literature Cited
Appendix 6: Contacts with Expertise in Prairie Management
Appendix 7: Additional Sources of General Information on Prairies
Appendix 8: Scientific Names for Plant Species Named in the Text
Index
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If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
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Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
The Ecology and Management of Prairies in the Central United States
by Chris Helzer
University of Iowa Press, 2010 eISBN: 978-1-58729-931-5 Paper: 978-1-58729-865-3
Most prairies exist today as fragmented landscapes, making thoughtful and vigilant management ever more important. Intended for landowners and managers dedicated to understanding and nurturing their prairies as well as farmers, ranchers, conservationists, and all those with a strong interest in grasslands, ecologist Chris Helzer’s readable and practical manual educates prairie owners and managers about grassland ecology and gives them guidelines for keeping prairies diverse, vigorous, and viable.
Chapters in the first section, "Prairie Ecology," describe prairie plants and the communities they live in, the ways in which disturbance modifies plant communities, the animal and plant inhabitants that are key to prairie survival, and the importance of diversity within plant and animal communities. Chapters in the second section, "Prairie Management," explore the adaptive management process as well as guiding principles for designing management strategies, examples of successful management systems such as fire and grazing, guidance for dealing with birds and other species that have particular habitat requirements and with the invasive species that have become the most serious threat that prairie managers have to deal with, and general techniques for prairie restoration. Following the conclusion and a forward-thinking note on climate change, eight appendixes provide more information on grazing, prescribed fire, and invasive species as well as bibliographic notes, references, and national and state organizations with expertise in prairie management.
Grasslands can be found throughout much of North America, and the ideas and strategies in this book apply to most of them, particularly tallgrass and mixed-grass prairies in eastern North Dakota, eastern South Dakota, eastern Nebraska, eastern Kansas, eastern Oklahoma, northwestern Missouri, northern Illinois, northwestern Indiana, Iowa, southwestern Wisconsin, and southwestern Minnesota. By presenting all the factors that promote biological diversity and thus enhance prairie communities, then incorporating these factors into a set of clear-sighted management practices, The Ecology and Management of Prairies in the Central United States presents the tools necessary to ensure that grasslands are managed in the purposeful ways essential to the continued health and survival of prairie communities.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Chris Helzer is the program director for The Nature Conservancy’s Eastern Nebraska Project Office in Aurora, Nebraska, where he oversees the management and restoration of approximately 5,000 acres of conservancy-owned land as well as research and conservation programs for most of the eastern third of the state.
REVIEWS
“Chris Helzer’s Ecology and Management of Prairies in the Central United States is an excellent guide for prairie managers, restorationists, and prairie enthusiasts. Helzer covers many more aspects of prairie biology and function than previous authors, including macro and micro organisms, plant communities, fire and herbivory, and the effects of fragmentation on genetic flow and prairie wildlife. He also covers seed selection, determining fill, planting methods, and weed control and has a section on methods for invasive control rarely mentioned in prairie restoration books. This book is a welcome aid to any serious prairie enthusiast.”—Stephen Clubine, grassland biologist, Missouri Department of Conservation
“Chris Helzer’s book is the first I’ve seen that plainly defines the contents of prairies and then tells you how to care for them. Smart, well researched, practical, and to the point, this book is one-stop shopping for anyone who cares about grasslands, now or in the future.”—Joel Sartore, contributing photographer, National Geographic Magazine, and author, Rare: America’s Endangered Species
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Prairie Ecology
1. Plant Communities
2. The Role of Disturbance
3. Animal Communities
4. The Importance of Diversity and Heterogeneity
5. Landscape Context
Prairie Management
6. The Adaptive Management Process
7. Guiding Principles for Designing Management Strategies
8. Examples of Management Systems
9. Managing for Wildlife with Particular Requirements
10. Invasive Species
11. Restoration
Conclusion
A Note on Climate Change
Appendices
Appendix 1: Additional Information on Grazing
Appendix 2: Additional Information on Prescribed Fire
Appendix 3: Additional Information on Invasive Species
Appendix 4: Bibliographic Notes
Appendix 5: Literature Cited
Appendix 6: Contacts with Expertise in Prairie Management
Appendix 7: Additional Sources of General Information on Prairies
Appendix 8: Scientific Names for Plant Species Named in the Text
Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE