The Saloon and the Mission: Addiction, Conversion, and the Politics of Redemption in American Culture
by Eoin F. Cannon
University of Massachusetts Press, 2013 eISBN: 978-1-61376-272-1 | Paper: 978-1-55849-993-5 | Cloth: 978-1-55849-992-8 Library of Congress Classification HV5279.C37 2013 Dewey Decimal Classification 362.2915750973
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Since the middle of the nineteenth century, sobriety movements have flourished in America during periods of social and economic crisis. From the boisterous working-class temperance meetings of the 1840s to the quiet beginnings of Alcoholics Anonymous in the 1930s, alcoholics have banded together for mutual support. Each time they have developed new ways of telling their stories, and in the process they have shaped how Americans think about addiction, the self, and society.
In this book Eoin Cannon illuminates the role that sobriety movements have played in placing notions of personal and societal redemption at the heart of modern American culture. He argues against the dominant scholarly perception that recovery narratives are private and apolitical, showing that in fact the genre's conventions turn private experience to public political purpose. His analysis ranges from neglected social reformer Helen Stuart Campbell's embrace of the "gospel rescue missions" of postbellum New York City to William James's use of recovery stories to consider the regenerative capabilities of the mind, to writers such as Upton Sinclair and Djuna Barnes, who used this narrative form in much different ways.
Cannon argues that rather than isolating recovery from these realms of wider application, the New Deal–era Alcoholics Anonymous refitted the "drunkard's conversion" as a model of selfhood for the liberal era, allowing for a spiritual redemption story that could accommodate a variety of identities and compulsions. He concludes by considering how contemporary recovery narratives represent both a crisis in liberal democracy and a potential for redemptive social progress.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Eoin F. Cannon, head speechwriter for Boston's mayor, Martin J. Walsh, is former lecturer and assistant director of Studies for History and Literature at Harvard.
REVIEWS
"The Saloon and the Mission offers a unique contribution for historians of numerous specialties (cultural, literary, religious) as well as those specializing in alcohol or drug studies. I know of no other work that offers such a sweeping synthesis of the evolution of the addiction recovery narrative and how it emerged from and has evolved within particular historical contexts."—William L. White, author of Slaying the Dragon: The History of Addiction Treatment and Recovery in America
"I wish to recommend a relatively new book to AA History Lovers. Eoin F. Cannon's The Saloon and the Mission: Addiction, Conversion, and the Politics of Redemption in American Culture devotes only one chapter directly to Alcoholics Anonymous, but it richly surveys the context out of which A.A. came into being. More importantly, in my opinion, the book analyzes the contexts within which A.A. developed as the twentieth century unfolded. I find it richly useful in coming to an understanding of A.A.'s full historical significance."—Ernest Kurtz, Ph.D., author of Not-God: A History of Alcoholics Anonymous and, with Katherine Ketcham, The Spirituality of Imperfection
"Cannon . . . traces the various ways in which the conversion/recovery narrative structure was used, for example, in Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, Jon Dos Passos's Manhattan Transfer, Djuna Barnes's Nightwood, and Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh, all of which explore the possibility of resituating the isolated, addicted individual in a meaningful social world. This is a fresh approach to familiar concepts--evangelical Christianity, alcoholism, individualism, and liberalism. Recommended."—Choice
"Any historian interested in the idea of the 'social' in social psychology will find much to consider here, for with each chapter there is added clearer documentation of small groups and their affective power than one may find elsewhere."—Journal of the History of Behavioral Sciences
"The book truly shines when Cannon turns his attention to Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), a fundamentally important and often-overlooked part of America's continued discourse over alcohol and its place in the nation's history. His discussion of how AA members came to understand in the 1940s that people could have sober relationships with one another is excellent. By weaving these various strands together, including appropriate discussions of gender, class, and even socialism, Cannon has crafted a stimulating account about how those soggy with drink came to dry out."—Journal of American History
"This book is a cultural history happily married to literature. An excellent, difficult book."—The Historian
"A masterful genealogy of the influence of the alcoholic's recovery narrative. . . . Thorough, well-researched, and remarkably comprehensive, Cannon's book is valuable as both a resource and a font of critical wisdom in its own right. Cannon's work helps us see how the possibility of redemption is always both individual and social, making it a profound and powerful epistemological lens indeed."—American Literary History Online Review
The Saloon and the Mission: Addiction, Conversion, and the Politics of Redemption in American Culture
by Eoin F. Cannon
University of Massachusetts Press, 2013 eISBN: 978-1-61376-272-1 Paper: 978-1-55849-993-5 Cloth: 978-1-55849-992-8
Since the middle of the nineteenth century, sobriety movements have flourished in America during periods of social and economic crisis. From the boisterous working-class temperance meetings of the 1840s to the quiet beginnings of Alcoholics Anonymous in the 1930s, alcoholics have banded together for mutual support. Each time they have developed new ways of telling their stories, and in the process they have shaped how Americans think about addiction, the self, and society.
In this book Eoin Cannon illuminates the role that sobriety movements have played in placing notions of personal and societal redemption at the heart of modern American culture. He argues against the dominant scholarly perception that recovery narratives are private and apolitical, showing that in fact the genre's conventions turn private experience to public political purpose. His analysis ranges from neglected social reformer Helen Stuart Campbell's embrace of the "gospel rescue missions" of postbellum New York City to William James's use of recovery stories to consider the regenerative capabilities of the mind, to writers such as Upton Sinclair and Djuna Barnes, who used this narrative form in much different ways.
Cannon argues that rather than isolating recovery from these realms of wider application, the New Deal–era Alcoholics Anonymous refitted the "drunkard's conversion" as a model of selfhood for the liberal era, allowing for a spiritual redemption story that could accommodate a variety of identities and compulsions. He concludes by considering how contemporary recovery narratives represent both a crisis in liberal democracy and a potential for redemptive social progress.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Eoin F. Cannon, head speechwriter for Boston's mayor, Martin J. Walsh, is former lecturer and assistant director of Studies for History and Literature at Harvard.
REVIEWS
"The Saloon and the Mission offers a unique contribution for historians of numerous specialties (cultural, literary, religious) as well as those specializing in alcohol or drug studies. I know of no other work that offers such a sweeping synthesis of the evolution of the addiction recovery narrative and how it emerged from and has evolved within particular historical contexts."—William L. White, author of Slaying the Dragon: The History of Addiction Treatment and Recovery in America
"I wish to recommend a relatively new book to AA History Lovers. Eoin F. Cannon's The Saloon and the Mission: Addiction, Conversion, and the Politics of Redemption in American Culture devotes only one chapter directly to Alcoholics Anonymous, but it richly surveys the context out of which A.A. came into being. More importantly, in my opinion, the book analyzes the contexts within which A.A. developed as the twentieth century unfolded. I find it richly useful in coming to an understanding of A.A.'s full historical significance."—Ernest Kurtz, Ph.D., author of Not-God: A History of Alcoholics Anonymous and, with Katherine Ketcham, The Spirituality of Imperfection
"Cannon . . . traces the various ways in which the conversion/recovery narrative structure was used, for example, in Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, Jon Dos Passos's Manhattan Transfer, Djuna Barnes's Nightwood, and Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh, all of which explore the possibility of resituating the isolated, addicted individual in a meaningful social world. This is a fresh approach to familiar concepts--evangelical Christianity, alcoholism, individualism, and liberalism. Recommended."—Choice
"Any historian interested in the idea of the 'social' in social psychology will find much to consider here, for with each chapter there is added clearer documentation of small groups and their affective power than one may find elsewhere."—Journal of the History of Behavioral Sciences
"The book truly shines when Cannon turns his attention to Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), a fundamentally important and often-overlooked part of America's continued discourse over alcohol and its place in the nation's history. His discussion of how AA members came to understand in the 1940s that people could have sober relationships with one another is excellent. By weaving these various strands together, including appropriate discussions of gender, class, and even socialism, Cannon has crafted a stimulating account about how those soggy with drink came to dry out."—Journal of American History
"This book is a cultural history happily married to literature. An excellent, difficult book."—The Historian
"A masterful genealogy of the influence of the alcoholic's recovery narrative. . . . Thorough, well-researched, and remarkably comprehensive, Cannon's book is valuable as both a resource and a font of critical wisdom in its own right. Cannon's work helps us see how the possibility of redemption is always both individual and social, making it a profound and powerful epistemological lens indeed."—American Literary History Online Review