The Humane Metropolis: People and Nature in the 21st-Century City
by Rutherford H. Platt
University of Massachusetts Press, 2006 Paper: 978-1-55849-554-8 | eISBN: 978-1-61376-151-9 Library of Congress Classification HT243.U6H86 2006 Dewey Decimal Classification 307.760973
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Four-fifths of Americans now live in the nation's sprawling metropolitan areas, and half of the world's population is now classified as "urban." As cities become the dominant living evironment for humans, there is growing concern about how to make such places more habitable, more healthy and safe, more ecological, and more equitable—in short, more "humane."
This book explores the prospects for a more humane metropolis through a series of essays and case studies that consider why and how urban places can be made greener and more amenable. Its point of departure is the legacy of William H. Whyte (1917-1999), one of America's most admired urban thinkers. From his eyrie high above Manhattan in the offices of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, Whyte laid the foundation for today's "smart growth" and "new urbanist" movements with books such as The Last Landscape (1968). His passion for improving the habitability of cities and suburbs is reflected in the diverse grassroots urban design and regreening strategies discussed in this volume.
Topics examined in this book include urban and regional greenspaces, urban ecological restoration, social equity, and green design. Some of the contributors are recognized academic experts, while others offer direct practical knowledge of particular problems and initiatives. The editor's introduction and epilogue set the individual chapters in a broader context and suggest how the strategies described, if widely replicated, may help create more humane urban environments.
In addition to Rutherford H. Platt, contributors to the volume include Carl Anthony, Thomas Balsley, Timothy Beatley, Eugenie L. Birch, Edward J. Blakely, Colin M. Cathcart, Steven E. Clemants, Christopher A. De Sousa, Steven N. Handel, Peter Harnik, Michael C. Houck, Jerold S. Kayden, Albert LaFarge, Andrew Light, Charles E. Little, Anne C. Lusk, Thalya Parilla, Deborah E. Popper, Frank J. Popper, Mary V. Rickel, Cynthia Rosenzweig, Robert L. Ryan, Laurin N. Sievert, Andrew G. Wiley-Schwartz, and Ann Louise Strong.
Included in the back of the book is a DVD of a 22-minute film created by Ted White, which serves as a companion to the text.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Rutherford H. Platt is professor of geography and director of the Ecological Cities Project at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
REVIEWS
"Platt's essayists provide nourishment—like good bagels—to anybody taking a pause on a bench, in Holly Whyte's way, to consider the city as an evolving organism responsive to intelligent leadership."—Roger G. Kennedy, Director Emeritus,
National Museum of American History
"All across North America truly public space is disappearing. The 'Exploding Metropolis' first anticipated by Whyte is upon us with a vengeance, and at a scale that even he could not have imagined. A dual crisis now confronts us: how can we recapture Whyte's concept of the civic realm while re-engineering our urban landscapes for sustainable future? The Humane Metropolis outlines the way, and shows us how we might all participate in its creation."—Patrick M. Condon, UBC James Taylor Chair in Landscape and Liveable Environments, Design Centre for Sustainability, University of British Columbia
"A powerful collection of both ideas about and practical data on approaches to help develop cities into people places. . . . The wide-ranging viewpoints and depth of scholarship will certainly make this a heralded and major contribution to the field."—Nancy L. Winter
"An important addition to the evolving literature and work in urban ecology, and an excellent contribution to the life and legacy of one of the twentieth century's finest humanists, intellectuals, and activists, William H. Whyte."—Harvey K. Flad, emeritus professor of geography, Vassar College
"The Humane Metropolis introduces a new generation to William H. Whyte's visionary ideas on the role of nature in the city, and outlines the steps we must take to strike a balance between humans and nature in America's 21st-century urban areas."—Robert D. Yaro, President, Regional Plan Association and Practice Professor,
University of Pennsylvania
"College-level collections strong in urban studies will find this perfect for classroom discussion, assignment, and for college-level contemporary social issues reference libraries."—The Bookwatch
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Humanizing the Exploding Metropolis
Rutherford H. Platt
Part I. ?The Man Who Loved Cities?
Whyte on Whyte: A Walk in the City
Eugenie L. Birch
Holly Whyte's Journalism of Place
Charles E. Little
The Energizer
Ann Louise Strong
Sowing the Seeds
Thomas Balsley
The Wit and Wisdom of Holly Whyte
Albert LaFarge
Part II. From City Parks to Regional Green Infrastructure
The Excellent City Park System: What Makes It Great and How to Get There
Peter Harnik
The Role of Place Attachment in Sustaining Urban Parks:
Robert L. Ryan
Respecting Nature?s Design in Metropolitan Portland, Oregon
Michael C. Houck
Promoting Health and Fitness through Urban Design
Anne C. Lusk
A Metropolitan New York Biosphere Reserve?
William D. Solecki and Cynthia Rosenzweig
Part III. Restoring Urban Nature: Projects and Process
Restoring Urban Ecology: The New York?New Jersey Metropolitan Area Experience
Steven E. Clemants and Steven N. Handel
Urban Watershed Management: The Milwaukee River Experience
Laurin N. Sievert
Green Futures for Industrial Brownfields
Christopher A. De Sousa
Ecological Citizenship: The Democratic Promise of Restoration
Andrew Light
Part IV. A More Humane Metropolis for Whom?
Race, Poverty, and the Humane Metropolis
Carl Anthony
Fortress America: Separate and Not Equal
Edward J. Blakely
?The Organization Man? in the Twenty-first Century: An Urbanist View
Deborah E. Popper and Frank J. Popper
Sustainability Programs in the South Bronx
Thalya Parrilla
Part V. Designing a More Humane Metropolis
The Smile Index
Andrew G. Wiley-Schwartz
Zoning Incentives to Create Public Spaces: Lessons from New York City
Jerold S. Kayden
Criteria for a Greener Metropolis
Mary V. Rickel Pelletier
Building the Right Shade of Green
Colin M. Cathcart
Green Urbanism in European Cities
Timothy Beatley
Epilogue: Pathways to More Humane Urban Places
Rutherford H. Platt
Notes on Contributors
The Humane Metropolis: People and Nature in the 21st-Century City
by Rutherford H. Platt
University of Massachusetts Press, 2006 Paper: 978-1-55849-554-8 eISBN: 978-1-61376-151-9
Four-fifths of Americans now live in the nation's sprawling metropolitan areas, and half of the world's population is now classified as "urban." As cities become the dominant living evironment for humans, there is growing concern about how to make such places more habitable, more healthy and safe, more ecological, and more equitable—in short, more "humane."
This book explores the prospects for a more humane metropolis through a series of essays and case studies that consider why and how urban places can be made greener and more amenable. Its point of departure is the legacy of William H. Whyte (1917-1999), one of America's most admired urban thinkers. From his eyrie high above Manhattan in the offices of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, Whyte laid the foundation for today's "smart growth" and "new urbanist" movements with books such as The Last Landscape (1968). His passion for improving the habitability of cities and suburbs is reflected in the diverse grassroots urban design and regreening strategies discussed in this volume.
Topics examined in this book include urban and regional greenspaces, urban ecological restoration, social equity, and green design. Some of the contributors are recognized academic experts, while others offer direct practical knowledge of particular problems and initiatives. The editor's introduction and epilogue set the individual chapters in a broader context and suggest how the strategies described, if widely replicated, may help create more humane urban environments.
In addition to Rutherford H. Platt, contributors to the volume include Carl Anthony, Thomas Balsley, Timothy Beatley, Eugenie L. Birch, Edward J. Blakely, Colin M. Cathcart, Steven E. Clemants, Christopher A. De Sousa, Steven N. Handel, Peter Harnik, Michael C. Houck, Jerold S. Kayden, Albert LaFarge, Andrew Light, Charles E. Little, Anne C. Lusk, Thalya Parilla, Deborah E. Popper, Frank J. Popper, Mary V. Rickel, Cynthia Rosenzweig, Robert L. Ryan, Laurin N. Sievert, Andrew G. Wiley-Schwartz, and Ann Louise Strong.
Included in the back of the book is a DVD of a 22-minute film created by Ted White, which serves as a companion to the text.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Rutherford H. Platt is professor of geography and director of the Ecological Cities Project at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
REVIEWS
"Platt's essayists provide nourishment—like good bagels—to anybody taking a pause on a bench, in Holly Whyte's way, to consider the city as an evolving organism responsive to intelligent leadership."—Roger G. Kennedy, Director Emeritus,
National Museum of American History
"All across North America truly public space is disappearing. The 'Exploding Metropolis' first anticipated by Whyte is upon us with a vengeance, and at a scale that even he could not have imagined. A dual crisis now confronts us: how can we recapture Whyte's concept of the civic realm while re-engineering our urban landscapes for sustainable future? The Humane Metropolis outlines the way, and shows us how we might all participate in its creation."—Patrick M. Condon, UBC James Taylor Chair in Landscape and Liveable Environments, Design Centre for Sustainability, University of British Columbia
"A powerful collection of both ideas about and practical data on approaches to help develop cities into people places. . . . The wide-ranging viewpoints and depth of scholarship will certainly make this a heralded and major contribution to the field."—Nancy L. Winter
"An important addition to the evolving literature and work in urban ecology, and an excellent contribution to the life and legacy of one of the twentieth century's finest humanists, intellectuals, and activists, William H. Whyte."—Harvey K. Flad, emeritus professor of geography, Vassar College
"The Humane Metropolis introduces a new generation to William H. Whyte's visionary ideas on the role of nature in the city, and outlines the steps we must take to strike a balance between humans and nature in America's 21st-century urban areas."—Robert D. Yaro, President, Regional Plan Association and Practice Professor,
University of Pennsylvania
"College-level collections strong in urban studies will find this perfect for classroom discussion, assignment, and for college-level contemporary social issues reference libraries."—The Bookwatch
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Humanizing the Exploding Metropolis
Rutherford H. Platt
Part I. ?The Man Who Loved Cities?
Whyte on Whyte: A Walk in the City
Eugenie L. Birch
Holly Whyte's Journalism of Place
Charles E. Little
The Energizer
Ann Louise Strong
Sowing the Seeds
Thomas Balsley
The Wit and Wisdom of Holly Whyte
Albert LaFarge
Part II. From City Parks to Regional Green Infrastructure
The Excellent City Park System: What Makes It Great and How to Get There
Peter Harnik
The Role of Place Attachment in Sustaining Urban Parks:
Robert L. Ryan
Respecting Nature?s Design in Metropolitan Portland, Oregon
Michael C. Houck
Promoting Health and Fitness through Urban Design
Anne C. Lusk
A Metropolitan New York Biosphere Reserve?
William D. Solecki and Cynthia Rosenzweig
Part III. Restoring Urban Nature: Projects and Process
Restoring Urban Ecology: The New York?New Jersey Metropolitan Area Experience
Steven E. Clemants and Steven N. Handel
Urban Watershed Management: The Milwaukee River Experience
Laurin N. Sievert
Green Futures for Industrial Brownfields
Christopher A. De Sousa
Ecological Citizenship: The Democratic Promise of Restoration
Andrew Light
Part IV. A More Humane Metropolis for Whom?
Race, Poverty, and the Humane Metropolis
Carl Anthony
Fortress America: Separate and Not Equal
Edward J. Blakely
?The Organization Man? in the Twenty-first Century: An Urbanist View
Deborah E. Popper and Frank J. Popper
Sustainability Programs in the South Bronx
Thalya Parrilla
Part V. Designing a More Humane Metropolis
The Smile Index
Andrew G. Wiley-Schwartz
Zoning Incentives to Create Public Spaces: Lessons from New York City
Jerold S. Kayden
Criteria for a Greener Metropolis
Mary V. Rickel Pelletier
Building the Right Shade of Green
Colin M. Cathcart
Green Urbanism in European Cities
Timothy Beatley
Epilogue: Pathways to More Humane Urban Places
Rutherford H. Platt
Notes on Contributors
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC