A Very Dangerous Woman: Martha Wright and Women's Rights
by Sharon H. Penney, James D. Livingston and Estate of James D. Livingston
University of Massachusetts Press, 2004 Paper: 978-1-55849-447-3 | eISBN: 978-1-61376-148-9 Library of Congress Classification HQ1413.W753P46 2004 Dewey Decimal Classification 305.42092
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
A very dangerous woman is what Martha Coffin Wright's conservative neighbors considered her, because of her work in the women's rights and abolition movements. In 1848, Wright and her older sister Lucretia Mott were among the five brave women who organized the historic Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention. Wright remained a prominent figure in the women's movement until her death in 1875 at age sixty-eight, when she was president of the National Woman Suffrage Association. At age twenty-six, she attended the 1833 founding of the American Anti-Slavery Society and later presided over numerous antislavery meetings, including two in 1861 that were disrupted by angry antiabolitionist mobs. Active in the Underground Railroad, she sheltered fugitive slaves and was a close friend and supporter of Harriet Tubman.
In telling Wright's story, the authors make good use of her lively letters to her family, friends, and colleagues, including Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. These letters reveal Wright's engaging wit and offer an insider's view of nineteenth-century reform and family life. Her correspondence with slaveholding relatives in the South grew increasingly contentious with the approach of the Civil War. One nephew became a hero of the Confederacy with his exploits at the Battle of Fredericksburg, and her son in the Union artillery was seriously wounded at Gettysburg while repelling Pickett's Charge.
Wright's life never lacked for drama. She survived a shipwreck, spent time at a frontier fort, experienced the trauma of the deaths of a fiancé, her first husband, and three of her seven children, and navigated intense conflicts within the women's rights and abolition movements. Throughout her tumultuous career, she drew on a reservoir of humor to promote her ideas and overcome the many challenges she faced. This accessible biography, written with the general reader in mind, does justice to her remarkable life.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Sherry H. Penney is former chancellor and currently holder of the Sherry H. Penney Professorship of Leadership in the College of Management at the University of Massachusetts Boston. Her husband, James D. Livingston, a direct descendant of Martha Wright, teaches materials science at MIT and also writes on American history.
REVIEWS
"This is a highly readable, very well researched book about an important woman whose life raises major questions about freedom, rights, religion, family, race, and women's roles generally. Wright is so wonderfully witty and so quotable. . . . Who would not love to read this book?—Judith Wellman, SUNY Oswego
"Beyond those specifically interested in reform, this book will attract a wider audience interested in biography and women's lives. The 'plot' of Martha Coffin Wright's life is inherently dramatic and well captured by this book."—Christopher Densmore, Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College
"Is it possible that we are still discovering our Founding Mothers? Now it's Martha Wright's turn to be unearthed from history to her-story. This book shows her passion, joy and humor. If she was 'a very dangerous woman,' we could use a lot more of them."—Ellen Goodman , Boston Globe
"In this first book-length study of her remarkable life, Wright's strong but unpretentious personality jumps from the page in excerpts from her many letters. Her honesty and wit add zest to the now familiar stories of the antislavery and woman's rights movements, all of which is captured admirably by Penney and Livingston, a direct descendant of Wright. This very readable scholarly biography is appropriate for public and academic libraries."—Library Journal
"I highly recommend A Very Dangerous Woman to anyone interested in the women's rights movement, influential early American women, how the Civil War affected the women's rights movement, and those wishing to learn more about Martha Wright."—The Book Connection
"Penny and Livingston revise--and revitalize--the story of the beginnings of the woman's rights movement; they deserve the attention of all historians of politics and culture in what was once called 'the middle period."—H-Net Reviews
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 3
Chapter 1. Origins and Influences
Out of Nantucket
Quaker Schools and the Spirit of Mischief
Chapter 2. First Love
The War Veteran and the Fair Quakeress
Shipwreck of Hope
Chapter 3. Dawn in Aurora
New New Yorker
Ill-Fated Artist
Mr. Wright
Chapter 4. Philadelphia Story
The Lion and the Jackals
Extended Family
Marianna Pelham
Chapter 5. Auburn
192 Genesee Street
The Underground Railroad
Murder and Madness
Infidelity and the Trammels of Sect
Chapter 6: Seneca Falls
Abolition to Woman's Rights
The (Second) Tea Party That Shook the World
Self-Evident Truths
Hints for Wives and Husbands
Chapter 7. Arrivals and Departures
Nursing Grandmother
Visiting Lecturers
Natural Laws
Chapter 8. The Convention Circuit
Following Seneca Falls
Old Kentucky Home
Madame President
Chapter 9. Toward Disunion
Boys and Girls
"No Union with Slaveholders"
Freedom of the Platform
Fugitives, Mobs, and War
Chapter 10. The Rebel Pelhams
The Slaveholding Pelhams
Governor Pelham
Gallant Pelham
Reconstructed Reb
Chapter 11. The Loyal Wrights
Willy Goes to War
Stopping Pickett's Charge
A Farmhouse at Gettysburg
Abolitionist Wedding
Chapter 12. Aftermath
The Home Front
Harriet Tubman
"The Negro's Hour"
The Split
Chapter 13. Free Platform, Free Love, Free Lust
Informing the Nation
Victoria Woodhull
Place of Refuge
Chapter 14. Final Years
Facing Death
Postwar Politics
Boston and Florida
New York and Auburn
Christmas with the Garrisons
Chapter 15. Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
After Martha
"Dangerous" Martha
Appendix: Family of Martha Coffin Wright, 1806-1875
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Illustrations follow page 000.
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication: Wright, Martha Coffin, 1806-1875, Feminists United States Biography, Suffragists United States Biography, Women social reformers United States Biography, Women's rights United States History
A Very Dangerous Woman: Martha Wright and Women's Rights
by Sharon H. Penney, James D. Livingston and Estate of James D. Livingston
University of Massachusetts Press, 2004 Paper: 978-1-55849-447-3 eISBN: 978-1-61376-148-9
A very dangerous woman is what Martha Coffin Wright's conservative neighbors considered her, because of her work in the women's rights and abolition movements. In 1848, Wright and her older sister Lucretia Mott were among the five brave women who organized the historic Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention. Wright remained a prominent figure in the women's movement until her death in 1875 at age sixty-eight, when she was president of the National Woman Suffrage Association. At age twenty-six, she attended the 1833 founding of the American Anti-Slavery Society and later presided over numerous antislavery meetings, including two in 1861 that were disrupted by angry antiabolitionist mobs. Active in the Underground Railroad, she sheltered fugitive slaves and was a close friend and supporter of Harriet Tubman.
In telling Wright's story, the authors make good use of her lively letters to her family, friends, and colleagues, including Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. These letters reveal Wright's engaging wit and offer an insider's view of nineteenth-century reform and family life. Her correspondence with slaveholding relatives in the South grew increasingly contentious with the approach of the Civil War. One nephew became a hero of the Confederacy with his exploits at the Battle of Fredericksburg, and her son in the Union artillery was seriously wounded at Gettysburg while repelling Pickett's Charge.
Wright's life never lacked for drama. She survived a shipwreck, spent time at a frontier fort, experienced the trauma of the deaths of a fiancé, her first husband, and three of her seven children, and navigated intense conflicts within the women's rights and abolition movements. Throughout her tumultuous career, she drew on a reservoir of humor to promote her ideas and overcome the many challenges she faced. This accessible biography, written with the general reader in mind, does justice to her remarkable life.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Sherry H. Penney is former chancellor and currently holder of the Sherry H. Penney Professorship of Leadership in the College of Management at the University of Massachusetts Boston. Her husband, James D. Livingston, a direct descendant of Martha Wright, teaches materials science at MIT and also writes on American history.
REVIEWS
"This is a highly readable, very well researched book about an important woman whose life raises major questions about freedom, rights, religion, family, race, and women's roles generally. Wright is so wonderfully witty and so quotable. . . . Who would not love to read this book?—Judith Wellman, SUNY Oswego
"Beyond those specifically interested in reform, this book will attract a wider audience interested in biography and women's lives. The 'plot' of Martha Coffin Wright's life is inherently dramatic and well captured by this book."—Christopher Densmore, Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College
"Is it possible that we are still discovering our Founding Mothers? Now it's Martha Wright's turn to be unearthed from history to her-story. This book shows her passion, joy and humor. If she was 'a very dangerous woman,' we could use a lot more of them."—Ellen Goodman , Boston Globe
"In this first book-length study of her remarkable life, Wright's strong but unpretentious personality jumps from the page in excerpts from her many letters. Her honesty and wit add zest to the now familiar stories of the antislavery and woman's rights movements, all of which is captured admirably by Penney and Livingston, a direct descendant of Wright. This very readable scholarly biography is appropriate for public and academic libraries."—Library Journal
"I highly recommend A Very Dangerous Woman to anyone interested in the women's rights movement, influential early American women, how the Civil War affected the women's rights movement, and those wishing to learn more about Martha Wright."—The Book Connection
"Penny and Livingston revise--and revitalize--the story of the beginnings of the woman's rights movement; they deserve the attention of all historians of politics and culture in what was once called 'the middle period."—H-Net Reviews
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 3
Chapter 1. Origins and Influences
Out of Nantucket
Quaker Schools and the Spirit of Mischief
Chapter 2. First Love
The War Veteran and the Fair Quakeress
Shipwreck of Hope
Chapter 3. Dawn in Aurora
New New Yorker
Ill-Fated Artist
Mr. Wright
Chapter 4. Philadelphia Story
The Lion and the Jackals
Extended Family
Marianna Pelham
Chapter 5. Auburn
192 Genesee Street
The Underground Railroad
Murder and Madness
Infidelity and the Trammels of Sect
Chapter 6: Seneca Falls
Abolition to Woman's Rights
The (Second) Tea Party That Shook the World
Self-Evident Truths
Hints for Wives and Husbands
Chapter 7. Arrivals and Departures
Nursing Grandmother
Visiting Lecturers
Natural Laws
Chapter 8. The Convention Circuit
Following Seneca Falls
Old Kentucky Home
Madame President
Chapter 9. Toward Disunion
Boys and Girls
"No Union with Slaveholders"
Freedom of the Platform
Fugitives, Mobs, and War
Chapter 10. The Rebel Pelhams
The Slaveholding Pelhams
Governor Pelham
Gallant Pelham
Reconstructed Reb
Chapter 11. The Loyal Wrights
Willy Goes to War
Stopping Pickett's Charge
A Farmhouse at Gettysburg
Abolitionist Wedding
Chapter 12. Aftermath
The Home Front
Harriet Tubman
"The Negro's Hour"
The Split
Chapter 13. Free Platform, Free Love, Free Lust
Informing the Nation
Victoria Woodhull
Place of Refuge
Chapter 14. Final Years
Facing Death
Postwar Politics
Boston and Florida
New York and Auburn
Christmas with the Garrisons
Chapter 15. Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
After Martha
"Dangerous" Martha
Appendix: Family of Martha Coffin Wright, 1806-1875
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Illustrations follow page 000.
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication: Wright, Martha Coffin, 1806-1875, Feminists United States Biography, Suffragists United States Biography, Women social reformers United States Biography, Women's rights United States History
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC