Re-enchanting Modernity: Ritual Economy and Society in Wenzhou, China
by Mayfair Yang
Duke University Press, 2020 Paper: 978-1-4780-0827-9 | Cloth: 978-1-4780-0775-3 | eISBN: 978-1-4780-0924-5 Library of Congress Classification BL1812.E36Y36 2020
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK In Re-enchanting Modernity Mayfair Yang examines the resurgence of religious and ritual life after decades of enforced secularization in the coastal area of Wenzhou, China. Drawing on twenty-five years of ethnographic fieldwork, Yang shows how the local practices of popular religion, Daoism, and Buddhism are based in community-oriented grassroots organizations that create spaces for relative local autonomy and self-governance. Central to Wenzhou's religious civil society is what Yang calls a "ritual economy," in which an ethos of generosity is expressed through donations to temples, clerics, ritual events, and charities in exchange for spiritual gain. With these investments in transcendent realms, Yang adopts Georges Bataille's notion of "ritual expenditures" to challenge the idea that rural Wenzhou's economic development can be described in terms of Max Weber's notion of a "Protestant Ethic". Instead, Yang suggests that Wenzhou's ritual economy forges an alternate path to capitalist modernity.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY Mayfair Yang is Professor of Religious Studies and East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara; author of Gifts, Favors, and Banquets: The Art of Social Relationships in China; and editor of Chinese Religiosities: Afflictions of Modernity and State Formation and Spaces of Their Own: Women's Public Sphere in Transnational China.
REVIEWS
“Mayfair Yang's wonderful ethnography reveals an alternative ‘ritual economy’ under the dizzying churn of market relations in China. It is attuned to giving, reciprocity, and the materialization of a social and spiritual life. While committed to wealth-making, the people of Wenzhou are by the same token committed to the health of their communal lives.”
-- Prasenjit Duara, Duke University
“Mayfair Yang's compelling account of the re-enchantment of everyday life in Wenzhou, China, reveals lines of flight through which re-ritualization reworks capitalist accumulation to produce new communal relations. A must-read for anyone interested in alternative possibilities for China's future.”
-- Kenneth Dean, Raffles Professor of Humanities, National University of Singapore
"An engaging, diachronic portrayal of recent religious developments… I strongly recommend it to readers interested in these topics, and I would also recommend sections of it for certain graduate and advanced undergraduate classes on Buddhism."
-- Douglas Gildow H-Buddhism, H-Net Reviews
"Re-enchanting Modernity clearly deserves recognition for its presentation of salient ethnographic data combined with innovated inquires, all of which calls our attention to the resilience of Chinese religious beliefs and practices while adapting to the challenges of the modern era. . . . Yang's findings should inspire future generations of scholars to undertake further ethnographic research on this vitally important topic."
-- Paul R. Katz Review of Religion and Chinese Society
"Re-enchanting Modernity is a terrific study of the relationship between religion, state, and civil society in post-Mao China. . . . A must-read."
-- Jules Zhao Liu China Review International
"Re-enchanting Modernity presents a very intriguing and in-depth ethnographic investigation of religion and ritual in modern China."
-- Yujie Zhu Journal of Anthropological Research
"Yang’s book is an excellent contribution to a growing body of scholarship examining post-Mao China’s religious resurgences and the broader conditions under which modernity brings about the (re)production of new and older forms of enchantment. I also find the book highly relevant and refreshing in providing insight into some of the complexities of rural China’s emerging religious civil society in ways that defy and push back against the current resurgence of Orientalism in the 'liberal' West with respect to 'illiberal' China."
-- Micah F. Morton Anthropos
"This book contains some of the most compelling analyses of Chinese society I have read, and it will continue to nourish future debates. As Yang powerfully suggests, pluralized discussions of civil society and the ritual economy may help bring alternative visions of society and economy into being."
-- Jiazhi Fengjiang Pacific Affairs
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments ix Part I. Introduction 1 1. From "Superstition" to "People's Customs": An Ethnographic Discovery of Key Questions in Wenzhou 1 2. The Wenzhou Model of Rural Development in China 32 Part II. Religious Diversity and Syncretism in Wenzhou 49 3. Popular Registry: Deities, Spirit Mediums, Ancestors, Ghosts, and Fengshui 51 4. Daoism: Ancient Gods, Boisterous Rituals, and Hearthside Priests 92 5. Buddhist Religiosity: The Wheel of Life, Death, and Rebirth 125 Part III. Religious Civil Society and Ritual Economy 159 6. Sprouts of Religious Civil Society: Temples, Localities, and Communities 161 7. The Rebirth of the Lineage: Creative Unfolding and Multiplicity of Forms 190 8. Of Mothers, Goddesses, and Bodhisattvas: Patriarchal Structures and Women's Religious Agency 224 9. Broadening and Pluralizing the Modern Category of "Civil Society": A Friendly Quarrel with Durkhelm 257 10. What's Missing in the Wenzhou Model? The "Ritual Economy" and "Wasting of Wealth" 279 Conclusion 315 Appendix A. Chronology of Chinese Dynasties 321 Appendix B. Notes on Currency, Weights, Measurements, and Chinese Romanization and Pronunciation 323 Appendix C. Religious Sites Visited in Wenzhou by Author, 1990–2016 325 Notes 331 Glossary 335 References 345 Index 365
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
Re-enchanting Modernity: Ritual Economy and Society in Wenzhou, China
by Mayfair Yang
Duke University Press, 2020 Paper: 978-1-4780-0827-9 Cloth: 978-1-4780-0775-3 eISBN: 978-1-4780-0924-5
In Re-enchanting Modernity Mayfair Yang examines the resurgence of religious and ritual life after decades of enforced secularization in the coastal area of Wenzhou, China. Drawing on twenty-five years of ethnographic fieldwork, Yang shows how the local practices of popular religion, Daoism, and Buddhism are based in community-oriented grassroots organizations that create spaces for relative local autonomy and self-governance. Central to Wenzhou's religious civil society is what Yang calls a "ritual economy," in which an ethos of generosity is expressed through donations to temples, clerics, ritual events, and charities in exchange for spiritual gain. With these investments in transcendent realms, Yang adopts Georges Bataille's notion of "ritual expenditures" to challenge the idea that rural Wenzhou's economic development can be described in terms of Max Weber's notion of a "Protestant Ethic". Instead, Yang suggests that Wenzhou's ritual economy forges an alternate path to capitalist modernity.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY Mayfair Yang is Professor of Religious Studies and East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara; author of Gifts, Favors, and Banquets: The Art of Social Relationships in China; and editor of Chinese Religiosities: Afflictions of Modernity and State Formation and Spaces of Their Own: Women's Public Sphere in Transnational China.
REVIEWS
“Mayfair Yang's wonderful ethnography reveals an alternative ‘ritual economy’ under the dizzying churn of market relations in China. It is attuned to giving, reciprocity, and the materialization of a social and spiritual life. While committed to wealth-making, the people of Wenzhou are by the same token committed to the health of their communal lives.”
-- Prasenjit Duara, Duke University
“Mayfair Yang's compelling account of the re-enchantment of everyday life in Wenzhou, China, reveals lines of flight through which re-ritualization reworks capitalist accumulation to produce new communal relations. A must-read for anyone interested in alternative possibilities for China's future.”
-- Kenneth Dean, Raffles Professor of Humanities, National University of Singapore
"An engaging, diachronic portrayal of recent religious developments… I strongly recommend it to readers interested in these topics, and I would also recommend sections of it for certain graduate and advanced undergraduate classes on Buddhism."
-- Douglas Gildow H-Buddhism, H-Net Reviews
"Re-enchanting Modernity clearly deserves recognition for its presentation of salient ethnographic data combined with innovated inquires, all of which calls our attention to the resilience of Chinese religious beliefs and practices while adapting to the challenges of the modern era. . . . Yang's findings should inspire future generations of scholars to undertake further ethnographic research on this vitally important topic."
-- Paul R. Katz Review of Religion and Chinese Society
"Re-enchanting Modernity is a terrific study of the relationship between religion, state, and civil society in post-Mao China. . . . A must-read."
-- Jules Zhao Liu China Review International
"Re-enchanting Modernity presents a very intriguing and in-depth ethnographic investigation of religion and ritual in modern China."
-- Yujie Zhu Journal of Anthropological Research
"Yang’s book is an excellent contribution to a growing body of scholarship examining post-Mao China’s religious resurgences and the broader conditions under which modernity brings about the (re)production of new and older forms of enchantment. I also find the book highly relevant and refreshing in providing insight into some of the complexities of rural China’s emerging religious civil society in ways that defy and push back against the current resurgence of Orientalism in the 'liberal' West with respect to 'illiberal' China."
-- Micah F. Morton Anthropos
"This book contains some of the most compelling analyses of Chinese society I have read, and it will continue to nourish future debates. As Yang powerfully suggests, pluralized discussions of civil society and the ritual economy may help bring alternative visions of society and economy into being."
-- Jiazhi Fengjiang Pacific Affairs
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments ix Part I. Introduction 1 1. From "Superstition" to "People's Customs": An Ethnographic Discovery of Key Questions in Wenzhou 1 2. The Wenzhou Model of Rural Development in China 32 Part II. Religious Diversity and Syncretism in Wenzhou 49 3. Popular Registry: Deities, Spirit Mediums, Ancestors, Ghosts, and Fengshui 51 4. Daoism: Ancient Gods, Boisterous Rituals, and Hearthside Priests 92 5. Buddhist Religiosity: The Wheel of Life, Death, and Rebirth 125 Part III. Religious Civil Society and Ritual Economy 159 6. Sprouts of Religious Civil Society: Temples, Localities, and Communities 161 7. The Rebirth of the Lineage: Creative Unfolding and Multiplicity of Forms 190 8. Of Mothers, Goddesses, and Bodhisattvas: Patriarchal Structures and Women's Religious Agency 224 9. Broadening and Pluralizing the Modern Category of "Civil Society": A Friendly Quarrel with Durkhelm 257 10. What's Missing in the Wenzhou Model? The "Ritual Economy" and "Wasting of Wealth" 279 Conclusion 315 Appendix A. Chronology of Chinese Dynasties 321 Appendix B. Notes on Currency, Weights, Measurements, and Chinese Romanization and Pronunciation 323 Appendix C. Religious Sites Visited in Wenzhou by Author, 1990–2016 325 Notes 331 Glossary 335 References 345 Index 365
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE