Literature and Resistance in Guatemala: Textual Modes and Cultural Politics from El Señor Presidente to Rigoberta Menchú
by Marc Zimmerman
Ohio University Press, 1994 Paper: 978-0-89680-183-7 Library of Congress Classification PQ7490.Z56 1995 Dewey Decimal Classification 860.9358097281
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
What circumstances lead writers in a poor, multi-ethnic and largely illiterate country to produce a literature that both expresses and affects opposition to the regime? Who are these writers? This study examines these and other questions about the literature of resistance in Guatemala, from the days of Estrada Cabrera up to the events of May and June of 1993.
Zimmerman provides the cultural context for the various modes of literary production and analysis, and identifies the currents of opposition in the nation’s fiction, poetry, and testimonial writing. He details the cultural politics involving Guatemalan writers and their organizations during their years of Cerezo and Serrano-Elías, paying particular attention to the role of women and indigenous groups, Rigoberta Menchú among them.
These two volumes are companion texts to Guatemala: Voices from the Silence, an “epic-collage” of writings compiled by Zimmerman and Raúl Rojas.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Marc Zimmerman is an associate professor of Latin American Studies at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He has published widely on Latin American subjects, and is the author of the companion to this volume, Literature and Resistance in Guatemala (Ohio, 1995).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Preface
Introduction
Chapter 1
Theoretical Parameters
1.
Questions of Ideology and Literature
2.
Resistance Literature, Testimonio, and Postmodernism in Guatemala
3.
On Resistance Poetry and Prose
4.
Resistance in Postmodern and Guatemalan Perspective
5.
James Scott and Resistance
6.
Ross Chambers and Literary Resistance
7.
Concluding Perspectives
Chapter 2
Conditions for Guatemalan Literary Production: Literature in National Political and Cultural Life
1.
Introduction
2.
The Indian Question
3.
A Historical Overview
4.
National Culture, Criollos, Ladinos, and Literature
5.
Guatemalan Literary History and the Writers
6.
Guatemalan Writers and Their Writing in Regional and National Contexts
7.
The Situation and Ethos of Writers in the Modernization Period
8.
Writers at Home and in Exile
Chapter 3
Guatemalan Fiction Between Testimonial and New Narrative Representational Forms
1.
Introduction
2.
From the Beginnings to Asturias
3.
The Generación de 1930, Los Tepeus, and Monteforte Toledo
4.
Asturias and the New Literature
5.
Other Fiction Writers (1940s-1970s)
6.
Linear Realism in the Mid- to Late 1970s
7.
The New Narrative in Guatemala
8.
Innovative Novels in the 1970s
9.
Fiction in the 1980s
10.
“Literary Feminization” and One Woman's Novel
11.
Short Fiction and Final Novels of the 1980s
12.
Fiction in the Early 1990s
13.
Conclusions and Projections
Chapter 4
Guatemalan Resistance Poetry in a Ladino Prose Universe
1.
The Central American Context
2.
Guatemalan Poetry in the National Context
3.
The Vanguard, Asturias, and Cardoza
4.
The Generación de 1930, Grupo Tepeus, and Grupo Acento: Prelude to the Revolutionary Years
5.
The Revolution of 1944 and Saker-ti
6.
The Coup, the Poets, and the Transition Years (1954–1967)
7.
Otto René Castillo and La Generación Comprometida
A.
Castillo's Life
B.
The Significance of Castillo's Life and Poetry
8.
Nuevo Signo
9.
Grupo La Moira and The New Women's Poetry
10.
Other Political Poets and the Role of Journals during the 1970s
11.
Political and Cultural Developments and the Emergence of RIN-78 (1978–1985)
Literature and Resistance in Guatemala: Textual Modes and Cultural Politics from El Señor Presidente to Rigoberta Menchú
by Marc Zimmerman
Ohio University Press, 1994 Paper: 978-0-89680-183-7
What circumstances lead writers in a poor, multi-ethnic and largely illiterate country to produce a literature that both expresses and affects opposition to the regime? Who are these writers? This study examines these and other questions about the literature of resistance in Guatemala, from the days of Estrada Cabrera up to the events of May and June of 1993.
Zimmerman provides the cultural context for the various modes of literary production and analysis, and identifies the currents of opposition in the nation’s fiction, poetry, and testimonial writing. He details the cultural politics involving Guatemalan writers and their organizations during their years of Cerezo and Serrano-Elías, paying particular attention to the role of women and indigenous groups, Rigoberta Menchú among them.
These two volumes are companion texts to Guatemala: Voices from the Silence, an “epic-collage” of writings compiled by Zimmerman and Raúl Rojas.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Marc Zimmerman is an associate professor of Latin American Studies at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He has published widely on Latin American subjects, and is the author of the companion to this volume, Literature and Resistance in Guatemala (Ohio, 1995).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Preface
Introduction
Chapter 1
Theoretical Parameters
1.
Questions of Ideology and Literature
2.
Resistance Literature, Testimonio, and Postmodernism in Guatemala
3.
On Resistance Poetry and Prose
4.
Resistance in Postmodern and Guatemalan Perspective
5.
James Scott and Resistance
6.
Ross Chambers and Literary Resistance
7.
Concluding Perspectives
Chapter 2
Conditions for Guatemalan Literary Production: Literature in National Political and Cultural Life
1.
Introduction
2.
The Indian Question
3.
A Historical Overview
4.
National Culture, Criollos, Ladinos, and Literature
5.
Guatemalan Literary History and the Writers
6.
Guatemalan Writers and Their Writing in Regional and National Contexts
7.
The Situation and Ethos of Writers in the Modernization Period
8.
Writers at Home and in Exile
Chapter 3
Guatemalan Fiction Between Testimonial and New Narrative Representational Forms
1.
Introduction
2.
From the Beginnings to Asturias
3.
The Generación de 1930, Los Tepeus, and Monteforte Toledo
4.
Asturias and the New Literature
5.
Other Fiction Writers (1940s-1970s)
6.
Linear Realism in the Mid- to Late 1970s
7.
The New Narrative in Guatemala
8.
Innovative Novels in the 1970s
9.
Fiction in the 1980s
10.
“Literary Feminization” and One Woman's Novel
11.
Short Fiction and Final Novels of the 1980s
12.
Fiction in the Early 1990s
13.
Conclusions and Projections
Chapter 4
Guatemalan Resistance Poetry in a Ladino Prose Universe
1.
The Central American Context
2.
Guatemalan Poetry in the National Context
3.
The Vanguard, Asturias, and Cardoza
4.
The Generación de 1930, Grupo Tepeus, and Grupo Acento: Prelude to the Revolutionary Years
5.
The Revolution of 1944 and Saker-ti
6.
The Coup, the Poets, and the Transition Years (1954–1967)
7.
Otto René Castillo and La Generación Comprometida
A.
Castillo's Life
B.
The Significance of Castillo's Life and Poetry
8.
Nuevo Signo
9.
Grupo La Moira and The New Women's Poetry
10.
Other Political Poets and the Role of Journals during the 1970s
11.
Political and Cultural Developments and the Emergence of RIN-78 (1978–1985)