Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God: Tezcatlipoca, "Lord of the Smoking Mirror"
by Guilhem Olivier
University Press of Colorado, 2003 Paper: 978-0-87081-907-0 | Cloth: 978-0-87081-745-8 Library of Congress Classification F1219.76.R45O55 2003 Dewey Decimal Classification 299.73
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Guilhem Olivier's Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God is a masterful study of Tezcatlipoca, one of the greatest but least understood deities in the Mesoamerican pantheon.
An enigmatic and melodramatic figure, the Lord of the Smoking Mirror was both drunken seducer and mutilated transgressor and although he severely punished those who violated pre-Columbian moral codes, he also received mortal confessions. A patron deity to kings and warriors as well as a protector of slaves, Tezcatlipoca often clashed in epic confrontations with his "enemy brother" Quetzalcoatl, the famed Feathered Serpent. Yet these powers of Mesoamerican mythology collaborated to create the world, and their common attributes hint at a dual character.
In a sophisticated, systematic tour through the sources and problems related to Tezcatlipoca's protean powers and shifting meanings, Olivier guides readers through the symbolic names of this great god, from his representation on skins and stones to his relationship to ritual knives and other deities.
Drawing upon iconographic material, chronicles written in Spanish and in Nahuatl, and the rich contributions of ethnography, Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God - like the mirror of Tezcatlipoca in which the fates of mortals were reflected - reveals an important but obscured portion of the cosmology of pre-Columbian Mexico.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Guilhem Olivier is a researcher at the Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma in Mexico City and lecturer at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes in Paris.
REVIEWS
"An extraordinarily thorough and meticulous analysis of one of the principal gods of the Aztec pantheon. . . . The book will stand as a major contribution to our understanding of Mesoamerican religion."
—Journal of Latin American Anthropology
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
List of Illustrations
Preface
Introduction
Chapter One. The names of Tezcatlipoca
1. The powers of speech and the name of the "Lord of the Smoking Mirror"
2. Tezcatlipoca: mocking devil or Lord of fate?
3. Tezcatlipoca, sorcerer of the night wind
4. Tezcatlipoca or the privileges of youth
5. Tezcatlipoca, the god as seducer
6. Calendar names of Tezcatlipoca: ce miquiztli, the susceptible benefactor; ome acatl, the lunar god of abundance and sin
7. First results
Chapter Two. The representations of Tezcatlipoca
1. The descriptions of Tezcatlipoca in written sources
2. The representations of Tezcatlipoca in the codices
3. Have statues of Tezcatlipoca been preserved?
4. Painted and engraved representations of Tezcatlipoca
5. The tlaquimilolli of Tezcatlipoca and the king's consecration
6. First results
Chapter Three. The origins of Tezcatlipoca: Between the jaguar and obsidian
1. In search of the origins of Tezcatlipoca
2. Tepeyollotl, the heart of the mountain
3. Tezcatlipoca between flint stone and obsidian
4. First results
Chapter Four. Tezcatlipoca and the fall of Tollan
1. Some interpretations of Toltec "history"
2. Tezcatlipoca and the Sun of the Toltecs
3. The end of the Toltec Sun
4. The causes of the fall: Quetzalcoatl and Huemac, or the new culprits of Tollan-Tamoanchan
5. The destruction of the Toltecs and the heralding of the new Mexica power
6. First results
Chapter Five. The cult of Tezcatlipoca: His temples and his priests
1. The temples of Tezcatlipoca
2. The problem of the momoztli
3. The priests of Tezcatlipoca
4. The color black
5. First results
Chapter Six. The cult of Tezcatlipoca: the Feast of Toxcatl
1. The descriptions of the feast of Toxcatl and the veintena names
2. Modern interpretations of the feast of Toxcatl and calendar problems
3. Analysis of the feast of Toxcatl: the representatives of the gods
4. Analysis of the feast of Toxcatl: myths and rituals
5. First results
Chapter Seven. The torn foot and the smoking mirror: Two symbols of Tezcatlipoca
1. Tezcatlipoca's torn foot
2. The mirrors in Mesoamerica
3. Tezcatlipoca's mirror, instrument of the sorcerer and master of fate
4. The mirror, between fire and water: an essay on the symbolism of the smoking mirror
5. First results
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication: Tezcatlipoca (Aztec deity)Aztecs Religion, Aztec mythology
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Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God: Tezcatlipoca, "Lord of the Smoking Mirror"
by Guilhem Olivier
University Press of Colorado, 2003 Paper: 978-0-87081-907-0 Cloth: 978-0-87081-745-8
Guilhem Olivier's Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God is a masterful study of Tezcatlipoca, one of the greatest but least understood deities in the Mesoamerican pantheon.
An enigmatic and melodramatic figure, the Lord of the Smoking Mirror was both drunken seducer and mutilated transgressor and although he severely punished those who violated pre-Columbian moral codes, he also received mortal confessions. A patron deity to kings and warriors as well as a protector of slaves, Tezcatlipoca often clashed in epic confrontations with his "enemy brother" Quetzalcoatl, the famed Feathered Serpent. Yet these powers of Mesoamerican mythology collaborated to create the world, and their common attributes hint at a dual character.
In a sophisticated, systematic tour through the sources and problems related to Tezcatlipoca's protean powers and shifting meanings, Olivier guides readers through the symbolic names of this great god, from his representation on skins and stones to his relationship to ritual knives and other deities.
Drawing upon iconographic material, chronicles written in Spanish and in Nahuatl, and the rich contributions of ethnography, Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God - like the mirror of Tezcatlipoca in which the fates of mortals were reflected - reveals an important but obscured portion of the cosmology of pre-Columbian Mexico.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Guilhem Olivier is a researcher at the Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma in Mexico City and lecturer at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes in Paris.
REVIEWS
"An extraordinarily thorough and meticulous analysis of one of the principal gods of the Aztec pantheon. . . . The book will stand as a major contribution to our understanding of Mesoamerican religion."
—Journal of Latin American Anthropology
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
List of Illustrations
Preface
Introduction
Chapter One. The names of Tezcatlipoca
1. The powers of speech and the name of the "Lord of the Smoking Mirror"
2. Tezcatlipoca: mocking devil or Lord of fate?
3. Tezcatlipoca, sorcerer of the night wind
4. Tezcatlipoca or the privileges of youth
5. Tezcatlipoca, the god as seducer
6. Calendar names of Tezcatlipoca: ce miquiztli, the susceptible benefactor; ome acatl, the lunar god of abundance and sin
7. First results
Chapter Two. The representations of Tezcatlipoca
1. The descriptions of Tezcatlipoca in written sources
2. The representations of Tezcatlipoca in the codices
3. Have statues of Tezcatlipoca been preserved?
4. Painted and engraved representations of Tezcatlipoca
5. The tlaquimilolli of Tezcatlipoca and the king's consecration
6. First results
Chapter Three. The origins of Tezcatlipoca: Between the jaguar and obsidian
1. In search of the origins of Tezcatlipoca
2. Tepeyollotl, the heart of the mountain
3. Tezcatlipoca between flint stone and obsidian
4. First results
Chapter Four. Tezcatlipoca and the fall of Tollan
1. Some interpretations of Toltec "history"
2. Tezcatlipoca and the Sun of the Toltecs
3. The end of the Toltec Sun
4. The causes of the fall: Quetzalcoatl and Huemac, or the new culprits of Tollan-Tamoanchan
5. The destruction of the Toltecs and the heralding of the new Mexica power
6. First results
Chapter Five. The cult of Tezcatlipoca: His temples and his priests
1. The temples of Tezcatlipoca
2. The problem of the momoztli
3. The priests of Tezcatlipoca
4. The color black
5. First results
Chapter Six. The cult of Tezcatlipoca: the Feast of Toxcatl
1. The descriptions of the feast of Toxcatl and the veintena names
2. Modern interpretations of the feast of Toxcatl and calendar problems
3. Analysis of the feast of Toxcatl: the representatives of the gods
4. Analysis of the feast of Toxcatl: myths and rituals
5. First results
Chapter Seven. The torn foot and the smoking mirror: Two symbols of Tezcatlipoca
1. Tezcatlipoca's torn foot
2. The mirrors in Mesoamerica
3. Tezcatlipoca's mirror, instrument of the sorcerer and master of fate
4. The mirror, between fire and water: an essay on the symbolism of the smoking mirror
5. First results
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication: Tezcatlipoca (Aztec deity)Aztecs Religion, Aztec mythology
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE