This title is no longer available from this publisher at this time. To let the publisher know you are interested in the title, please email bv-help@uchicago.edu.
We Shall Independent Be: African American Place-Making and the Struggle to Claim Space in the United States
edited by Angel David Nieves and Leslie M. Alexander
University Press of Colorado, 2008 Cloth: 978-0-87081-906-3 Library of Congress Classification E185.86.W434 2008 Dewey Decimal Classification 305.896073
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
With twenty chapters from leading scholars in African American history, urban studies, architecture, women's studies, American studies, and city planning, "We Shall Independent Be " illuminates African Americans' efforts to claim space in American society despite often hostile resistance. As these essays attest, Black self-determination was central to the methods African Americans employed in their quest to establish a sense of permanence and place in the United States.
Contributors define space to include physical, social, and intellectual sites throughout the Northern and Southern regions of the United States, ranging from urban milieus to the suburbs and even to swamps and forests. They explore under-represented locations such as burial grounds, courtrooms, schools, and churches. Moreover, contributors demonstrate how Black consciousness and ideology challenged key concepts of American democracy - such as freedom, justice, citizenship, and equality - establishing African American space in social and intellectual areas.
Ultimately, "We Shall Independent Be " recovers the voices of African American men and women from the antebellum United States through the present and chronicles their quest to assert their right to a place in American society. By identifying, examining, and telling the stories of contested sites, this volume demonstrates the power of African American self-definition and agency in the process of staking a physical and ideological claim to public space
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Angel David Nieves is an assistant professor in the School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation at the University of Maryland, College Park. Leslie Alexander is an associate professor of history at the Ohio State University and the author of African or American?
REVIEWS
"This is a splendid collection of scholarly essays. . . . Its thematic rather than straightforward chronological approach enables us to fathom certain recurring continuities as well as discontinuities in the African American struggle for terrain in geographical, social, and spiritual terms."
- Professor Joe William Trotter Jr., History Department Head, Carnegie Mellon University
"Highly recommened." - CHOICE reviews
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Cultural Landscapes of Resistance and Self-Definition for the Race: Interdisciplinary Approaches to a Socio-Spatial Race History
Angel David Nieves
I. Community Building
Chapter One: Community and Institution Building in Antebellum New York: The Story of Seneca Village, 1825¿1857
Leslie M. Alexander
Chapter Two: Contesting Space in Antebellum New York: Black Community, City Neighborhoods, and the Draft Riots of 1863
Carla L. Peterson
Chapter Three: Self-Determination: Race, Space, and Chicago¿s Woodlawn Organization in the 1960s
Mark Santow
II. Intellectual and Political Space
Chapter Four: A Recess from Jim Crow: Luther P. Jackson, the Teachers, and the Movement for Racial Justice
Michael Dennis
Chapter Five: Claiming the Courtroom: Space, Race, and Law, 1808¿1856
Scott Hancock
Chapter Six: ¿Liberated Grounds¿: The Institute of the Black World and Black Intellectual Space
Derrick E. White
III. Segregated Spaces
Chapter Seven: Subverting Heritage and Memory: Investigating Luray¿s ¿Ol¿ Slave Auction Block
Ann Denkler
Chapter Eight: ¿Going Colored¿: The Struggle over Race and Residence in the Urban South
Kevin M. Kruse
Chapter Nine: The Other Suburbanites: African American Suburbanization in the North before 1950
Andrew Wiese
Chapter Ten: Hidden Away in the Woods and Swamps: Slavery, Fugitive Slaves, and Swamplands in the Southeastern Borderlands, 1739¿1845
Megan Kate Nelson
IV. Schools and Educational Spaces
Chapter Eleven: Rosenwald Schools in the Southern Landscape
Mary S. Hoffschwelle
Chapter Twelve: ¿We Are Too Busy Making History . . . to Write History¿: African American Women, Constructions of Nation, and the Built Environment in the New South, 1892¿1968
Angel David Nieves
Chapter Thirteen: Gym Crow Must Go: The 1960s Struggle between Columbia University and Its New York City Neighbors
Stefan Bradley
V. Urban Space and Leisure
Chapter Fourteen: Mapping out Spaces of Race Pride: The Social Geography of Leisure on the South Side of Chicago, 1900¿1919
Robin F. Bachin
Chapter Fifteen: Rights of Passage: The Integration of Philadelphia¿s Streetcars and Contested Definitions of Public Space, 1857¿1867
Michael Kahan
Chapter Sixteen: The ¿Sweetest Street in the World¿: Recreational Life on Chattanooga¿s Ninth Street
Michelle R. Scott
VI. Churches and Sacred Spaces
Chapter Seventeen: Putting the Movement In Its Place: The Politics of Public Spaces Dedicated to the Civil Rights Movement
Owen J. Dwyer
Chapter Eighteen: Sacred Spaces of Faith, Community, and Resistance: Rural African American Churches in Jim Crow Tennessee
Carroll Van West
Chapter Nineteen: ¿In Our Image, After Our Likeness¿: The Meaning of a Black Deity in the African American Protest Tradition, 1880¿1970
Patrick Q. Mason
Chapter Twenty: Reclaiming Space: The African Burial Ground in New York City
Andrea E. Frohne
Contributors
Index
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This title is no longer available from this publisher at this time. To let the publisher know you are interested in the title, please email bv-help@uchicago.edu.
We Shall Independent Be: African American Place-Making and the Struggle to Claim Space in the United States
edited by Angel David Nieves and Leslie M. Alexander
University Press of Colorado, 2008 Cloth: 978-0-87081-906-3
With twenty chapters from leading scholars in African American history, urban studies, architecture, women's studies, American studies, and city planning, "We Shall Independent Be " illuminates African Americans' efforts to claim space in American society despite often hostile resistance. As these essays attest, Black self-determination was central to the methods African Americans employed in their quest to establish a sense of permanence and place in the United States.
Contributors define space to include physical, social, and intellectual sites throughout the Northern and Southern regions of the United States, ranging from urban milieus to the suburbs and even to swamps and forests. They explore under-represented locations such as burial grounds, courtrooms, schools, and churches. Moreover, contributors demonstrate how Black consciousness and ideology challenged key concepts of American democracy - such as freedom, justice, citizenship, and equality - establishing African American space in social and intellectual areas.
Ultimately, "We Shall Independent Be " recovers the voices of African American men and women from the antebellum United States through the present and chronicles their quest to assert their right to a place in American society. By identifying, examining, and telling the stories of contested sites, this volume demonstrates the power of African American self-definition and agency in the process of staking a physical and ideological claim to public space
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Angel David Nieves is an assistant professor in the School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation at the University of Maryland, College Park. Leslie Alexander is an associate professor of history at the Ohio State University and the author of African or American?
REVIEWS
"This is a splendid collection of scholarly essays. . . . Its thematic rather than straightforward chronological approach enables us to fathom certain recurring continuities as well as discontinuities in the African American struggle for terrain in geographical, social, and spiritual terms."
- Professor Joe William Trotter Jr., History Department Head, Carnegie Mellon University
"Highly recommened." - CHOICE reviews
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Cultural Landscapes of Resistance and Self-Definition for the Race: Interdisciplinary Approaches to a Socio-Spatial Race History
Angel David Nieves
I. Community Building
Chapter One: Community and Institution Building in Antebellum New York: The Story of Seneca Village, 1825¿1857
Leslie M. Alexander
Chapter Two: Contesting Space in Antebellum New York: Black Community, City Neighborhoods, and the Draft Riots of 1863
Carla L. Peterson
Chapter Three: Self-Determination: Race, Space, and Chicago¿s Woodlawn Organization in the 1960s
Mark Santow
II. Intellectual and Political Space
Chapter Four: A Recess from Jim Crow: Luther P. Jackson, the Teachers, and the Movement for Racial Justice
Michael Dennis
Chapter Five: Claiming the Courtroom: Space, Race, and Law, 1808¿1856
Scott Hancock
Chapter Six: ¿Liberated Grounds¿: The Institute of the Black World and Black Intellectual Space
Derrick E. White
III. Segregated Spaces
Chapter Seven: Subverting Heritage and Memory: Investigating Luray¿s ¿Ol¿ Slave Auction Block
Ann Denkler
Chapter Eight: ¿Going Colored¿: The Struggle over Race and Residence in the Urban South
Kevin M. Kruse
Chapter Nine: The Other Suburbanites: African American Suburbanization in the North before 1950
Andrew Wiese
Chapter Ten: Hidden Away in the Woods and Swamps: Slavery, Fugitive Slaves, and Swamplands in the Southeastern Borderlands, 1739¿1845
Megan Kate Nelson
IV. Schools and Educational Spaces
Chapter Eleven: Rosenwald Schools in the Southern Landscape
Mary S. Hoffschwelle
Chapter Twelve: ¿We Are Too Busy Making History . . . to Write History¿: African American Women, Constructions of Nation, and the Built Environment in the New South, 1892¿1968
Angel David Nieves
Chapter Thirteen: Gym Crow Must Go: The 1960s Struggle between Columbia University and Its New York City Neighbors
Stefan Bradley
V. Urban Space and Leisure
Chapter Fourteen: Mapping out Spaces of Race Pride: The Social Geography of Leisure on the South Side of Chicago, 1900¿1919
Robin F. Bachin
Chapter Fifteen: Rights of Passage: The Integration of Philadelphia¿s Streetcars and Contested Definitions of Public Space, 1857¿1867
Michael Kahan
Chapter Sixteen: The ¿Sweetest Street in the World¿: Recreational Life on Chattanooga¿s Ninth Street
Michelle R. Scott
VI. Churches and Sacred Spaces
Chapter Seventeen: Putting the Movement In Its Place: The Politics of Public Spaces Dedicated to the Civil Rights Movement
Owen J. Dwyer
Chapter Eighteen: Sacred Spaces of Faith, Community, and Resistance: Rural African American Churches in Jim Crow Tennessee
Carroll Van West
Chapter Nineteen: ¿In Our Image, After Our Likeness¿: The Meaning of a Black Deity in the African American Protest Tradition, 1880¿1970
Patrick Q. Mason
Chapter Twenty: Reclaiming Space: The African Burial Ground in New York City
Andrea E. Frohne
Contributors
Index
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC