TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
List of Figures
Preface
1. Introduction
Setting the Stage
Complex Societies in Honduras
Chiefdoms and Political Identity
Where the Jungle Meets the Sea
2. Duncan Strong, the 1933 Expedition, and the History of Archaeological Exploration in Northeast Honduras
E. G. Squire and the Amateur Exploration of Northeast Honduras
The Fruit Companies
Institutions and Archaeological Research
Modern Archaeological Investigations
Summary of Previous Work
3. Ancient Taguzgalpa: Ethnohistory and Cultural Affiliations in Northeast Honduras
Who Started It?
Cultural Affiliations in Northeast Honduras
Ethnographic Research in La Mosquitia
Political Organization in the Historic Period
Historical Politics in the Mosquitia
The Trujillo Railroads
4. Chronology in Northeast Honduras: Sites and Symbols
Ceramic Phases: The Ultimate Marker of Time
Chiapas Farm and the Early Selin (A.D. 300¿600)
Dos Quebradas
Wankibila: A Caveat to Early Growth
San Marcos and the Basic Selin (A.D. 600¿800)
The Transitional Selin at La Floresta (A.D. 800¿1000)
Brown¿s Farm and the Early Cocal (A.D. 1000¿1400)
Late Cocal (A.D. 1400¿1520): The Weak Link to History
5. The Remaking of Northeast Honduras: Ideology
Ideology, Nature, and Iconography in Northeast Honduras
Ceramic Style and Implications
The Manatee Motif
The Tapir Motif
Waves-and-Foam Motif and Ulua Marble Vases
Face-on-the-Foot Motif
Man-from-Animal Motif
Convergence of Styles and Meaning
Summary of Influence on Ceramic Style
6. Economic Interactions in Central America
Routes of Interaction and Exchange
Ceramics and Interaction
Early Ceramic Influences
Early Selin Phase (A.D. 300¿600)
Basic Selin Phase (A.D. 600¿800)
Transitional Selin Phase (A.D. 800¿1000)
Cocal Phase (A.D. 1000¿1400)
Lithic Material and Implications for Interaction
Ground-Stone
Weapons and Tools¿Metates and Mace Heads
Personal Adornment¿Jade Jewelry and Elite Commerce
Axes and Axe Gods
Waterborne Transportation and Boats
Trading Interpretations
7. Cultural Development in Northeast Honduras (Conclusions)
Stability and Change in the Mosquitia
The Role of Ideology
Economic Implications
The Political Growth of Taguzgalpa
Final Comparisons
Appendixes
1. Excavation and History at Selin-Cocal Farm (HCN-5)
2. Rivers and Place Names in Northeast Honduras
3. Site Name and Expedition Registry in Northeast Honduras
Notes
Bibliographic References
Index