Michigan's State Forests: A Century of Stewardship
by William B. Botti and Michael D. Moore
Michigan State University Press, 2006 eISBN: 978-1-60917-009-7 | Paper: 978-0-87013-780-8 Library of Congress Classification SD144.M5B68 2006 Dewey Decimal Classification 333.751609774
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ABOUT THIS BOOK
It has been said that Michigan’s nineteenth century white pine stands were the finest the world has ever seen. Dense, parklike stands, more than 150 feet tall, covered vast areas northward from the Bay City– Muskegon line. The sheer quantity of timber lured many adventurous entrepreneurs and enterprising farmers to Michigan. Lumber became a mainstay of Michigan’s economy as logging interests and railroad entrepreneurs became adept at harvesting, transporting, and processing pine logs. Many considered the pine to be practically limitless.
In October of 1871, the first indication of a troubled future occurred when Michigan settlers experienced fires unlike any they had ever seen. Following two months of serious drought, and fed by hundreds of small fires set by land-clearing operations, much of northern Lower Michigan erupted in flames; dry winds fanned the many small fires into one unbelievable conflagration that swept entirely across the Lower Peninsula, from Lake Michigan to Lake Huron. Many towns were reduced to ashes, among them Holland, Glen Haven, Huron City, Sand Beach, White Rock, and Forestville. Navigation was interrupted on Lake Huron and as far downriver as Detroit because of the heavy smoke. More than 200 people lost their lives. Michigan’s State Forests recounts how an abandoned, cutover, and often burned wilderness has been converted once again into highly productive and protected public lands. For more than 100 years, these lands have been preserved, managed and developed to form one of Michigan’s great assets, not only for economic development but also as enhancements to our quality of life.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
William B. Botti spent 32 years with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, where he ended his career as Program Leader for the timber management activities on the state forests. He currently operates a small Christmas tree farm and forestry consulting business near Eaton Rapids.
Michael D. Moore is the president of Moore and Associates, a natural resources consulting firm. He spent 37 years with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, and was appointed Director in 1995. He is a former Peace Corps volunteer and a Captain, United States Naval Reserve (retired).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Acknowledgments 000
Prologue. Pre-European to European Settlement 000
Introduction 000
Chapter 1. The Awakening (Public Concerns about Natural Resources), 1888¿1903 000
Chapter 2. The Foundation (Early State Forest administration and organization), 1903¿1907 000
Chapter 3. Getting Organized, 1907¿1909 000
Chapter 4. Custodial Management, 1909¿1920 000
Chapter 5. State Government Reorganization, 1921¿1930 000
Chapter 6. Great Depression (Civilian Conservation Corps), 1931¿1940 000
Chapter 7. The War Years, 1941¿1946 000
Chapter 8. Post War Development, 1946¿1958 000
Chapter 9. Fully Managed, Multiple-use Forest Era (including oil and gas development, deer management, forest cultivation, recreational aspects), 1959¿1975 000
Chapter 10. Forest Resource Planning (Key values, environmentalism and public participation), 1975¿1990 000
Chapter 11. Ecosystem Management and Biodiversity, 1991¿2005 000
Epilogue 000
Bibliography 000
Index 000
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Michigan's State Forests: A Century of Stewardship
by William B. Botti and Michael D. Moore
Michigan State University Press, 2006 eISBN: 978-1-60917-009-7 Paper: 978-0-87013-780-8
It has been said that Michigan’s nineteenth century white pine stands were the finest the world has ever seen. Dense, parklike stands, more than 150 feet tall, covered vast areas northward from the Bay City– Muskegon line. The sheer quantity of timber lured many adventurous entrepreneurs and enterprising farmers to Michigan. Lumber became a mainstay of Michigan’s economy as logging interests and railroad entrepreneurs became adept at harvesting, transporting, and processing pine logs. Many considered the pine to be practically limitless.
In October of 1871, the first indication of a troubled future occurred when Michigan settlers experienced fires unlike any they had ever seen. Following two months of serious drought, and fed by hundreds of small fires set by land-clearing operations, much of northern Lower Michigan erupted in flames; dry winds fanned the many small fires into one unbelievable conflagration that swept entirely across the Lower Peninsula, from Lake Michigan to Lake Huron. Many towns were reduced to ashes, among them Holland, Glen Haven, Huron City, Sand Beach, White Rock, and Forestville. Navigation was interrupted on Lake Huron and as far downriver as Detroit because of the heavy smoke. More than 200 people lost their lives. Michigan’s State Forests recounts how an abandoned, cutover, and often burned wilderness has been converted once again into highly productive and protected public lands. For more than 100 years, these lands have been preserved, managed and developed to form one of Michigan’s great assets, not only for economic development but also as enhancements to our quality of life.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
William B. Botti spent 32 years with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, where he ended his career as Program Leader for the timber management activities on the state forests. He currently operates a small Christmas tree farm and forestry consulting business near Eaton Rapids.
Michael D. Moore is the president of Moore and Associates, a natural resources consulting firm. He spent 37 years with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, and was appointed Director in 1995. He is a former Peace Corps volunteer and a Captain, United States Naval Reserve (retired).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Acknowledgments 000
Prologue. Pre-European to European Settlement 000
Introduction 000
Chapter 1. The Awakening (Public Concerns about Natural Resources), 1888¿1903 000
Chapter 2. The Foundation (Early State Forest administration and organization), 1903¿1907 000
Chapter 3. Getting Organized, 1907¿1909 000
Chapter 4. Custodial Management, 1909¿1920 000
Chapter 5. State Government Reorganization, 1921¿1930 000
Chapter 6. Great Depression (Civilian Conservation Corps), 1931¿1940 000
Chapter 7. The War Years, 1941¿1946 000
Chapter 8. Post War Development, 1946¿1958 000
Chapter 9. Fully Managed, Multiple-use Forest Era (including oil and gas development, deer management, forest cultivation, recreational aspects), 1959¿1975 000
Chapter 10. Forest Resource Planning (Key values, environmentalism and public participation), 1975¿1990 000
Chapter 11. Ecosystem Management and Biodiversity, 1991¿2005 000
Epilogue 000
Bibliography 000
Index 000
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE