“The final volume of Gary Scharnhorst’s epic biography of Mark Twain brings new insight and clarity to Twain’s most controversial and misunderstood period. Chronicling the twenty years that saw Twain grapple with seemingly unrelenting personal and professional disaster, The Life of Mark Twain: The Final Years, 1891-1910 dives deep into the historical record, persistently distinguishing fact from long-held academic hearsay, to reveal a fresh, coherent, and wholly substantive understanding of the last two decades of Twain’s life. But be warned: Scharnhorst’s portrait is at times unsettling. The net result, however, is arguably the most critically balanced and information-rich scholarly biography of Mark Twain yet produced.”—Joseph Csicsila, Eastern Michigan University, author of Heretical Fictions: Religion in the Literature of Mark Twain

“Mark Twain spent much of his energy during the final twenty years of his life promoting an image of himself and of the Clemens family that does not square with reality. Gary Scharnhorst is the first Twain biographer to give us an unvarnished, comprehensive view of this heart-wrenching chapter in the life of America’s favorite writer and public personality. Twain’s final twenty years were filled with tragedy and triumph, and Scharnhorst walks us through every step of the journey with an unwavering commitment to fact. Volume III of The Life of Mark Twain presents the culmination of a miraculous career, and it is itself the culmination of a masterful work of scholarship.”—Henry B. Wonham, author of Mark Twain and the Art of the Tall Tale

“Gary Scharnhorst’s The Life of Mark Twain: The Final Years, 1891–1910 examines the personal, social, and financial twists and turns of Twain’s life in extraordinary detail. Whether he is clarifying the contested particulars of Twain’s business relationships, unraveling his personal entanglements, rehearsing his travel schedules, or simply listing his dinner companions, Scharnhorst offers us the most comprehensive look ever at the packed, complex life of this icon of American letters. Its impeccable scholarship destines The Life of Mark Twain: The Final Years to be scholars’ go-to information source for decades.”—Susan K. Harris, President, Mark Twain Circle of America, and author of Mark Twain, the World, and Me