The Sagebrush Anthology: Literature from the Silver Age of the Old West
edited by Lawrence I. Berkove
University of Missouri Press, 2006 eISBN: 978-0-8262-6513-5 | Cloth: 978-0-8262-1662-5 | Paper: 978-0-8262-1651-9 Library of Congress Classification PS561.S24 2006 Dewey Decimal Classification 810.809793
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
SagebrushSchool is a term applied to a group of writers who spent their creative years in Nevada from the 1860s to the early twentieth century—its most illustrious representative being Mark Twain. Yet most of their work was never republished from the periodicals in which it first appeared and today remains largely unknown to many scholars and aficionados of Western literature.
Lawrence I. Berkove, acknowledged as the leading authority on this body of literature, has assembled an exceptional collection that rescues the lively works of the Sagebrush School from the dusty archives in which they have languished. The Sagebrush Anthology enlarges Mark Twain’s circle to encompass the Sagebrush Bohemians through a compelling blend of humorous and serious fiction, memoir, nonfiction, letters, and poetry. These selections convey the experiences shaped by Nevada’s rough-and-tumble culture, abounding in wit and humor—with a fondness for literary hoaxes—that were the last major formative influence on Twain.
The anthology contains sixty-eight selections—seven by Twain—representing outstanding work by accomplished Sagebrushers Dan De Quille, Sam Davis, Joe Goodman, and Rollin Daggett, plus pieces by lesser-known writers such as Arthur McEwen, Alf Doten, and Fred Hart. Berkove’s introduction recounts the history of the school and identifies and analyzes its main thematic and stylistic characteristics. He shows that Sagebrush literature records and reflects the collision of the last generation of frontiersmen with the new culture of technology, industry, and big business—men of talent, imagination, and integrity driven to work out distinctive ways of coping with an unresponsive system of justice, an economy tilted toward the rich, and a society that impinged on individual liberties.
Although many critics have noted the influence that this period had on Twain when he lived in Virginia City, few have delineated the influence of specific writers on his style. The Sagebrush Anthology not only shows that some of the ideas and literary techniques credited to Twain can be seen as characteristics of the school that he assimilated and refined, but it also fosters an appreciation of these other writers in their own right, showing that their work encompassed topics and genres that Twain barely addressed. By casting new light on the movement, it invites students and general readers to appreciate a silver flowering of Western literature that remains entertaining and instructive for our own time.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Lawrence I. Berkove, a full professor of English at the University of Michigan-Dearborn (UM-D), retired to emeritus status in 2003 after 39 years of teaching in its humanities department.
He is a prolific and well-known researcher in American literature, and is respected worldwide as an authority on Mark Twain, Ambrose Bierce, Jack London, and the Sagebrush School writers of America’s West. Many of his essays and books, both editions of important 19th century texts (which he recovered from obscurity) as well as scholarly studies of known works of literature, are now standard works on these topics. Berkove’s bibliography comprises over 195 items. Twenty of them are books (ten since retirement), the most recent of which (2016) is an original illustrated story of children’s fiction.
In terms of service, Berkove was chair of the humanities department for two years, the founder and director of UM-D’s American Studies Program, a member of numerous faculty committees, and president of the local chapter of the AAUP for several terms. Beyond UM-D, he was elected to serve first as vice president then as president of the Michigan College English Association, the Jack London Society, and the Mark Twain Circle of America. In 1981-82, he was invited to Japan as a visiting professor of American literature at Rikkyo University in Tokyo. He was subsequently invited twice to return to Japan to give a series of lectures. In the fall of 1992, UM-D awarded Berkove its Distinguished Research Award; he was also awarded a Distinguished Fulbright Lectureship to South Korea. He returned to give a series of lectures in Korea in a later year, and was also subsequently invited to speak at universities in Taiwan, Thailand, Australia, and, several times, in Israel.
The University of Nevada-Reno houses the new Lawrence I. Berkove Collection in its library special collections room. This collection includes Berkove’s archives on the Sagebrush School (probably the most important one in existence), his major archive on Bierce, and his important one on Twain.
“A representative and lively collection. The Sagebrush School receives much comment, but we have not had, until now, an anthology which enables readers to experience firsthand the best of the writings produced during this brief, but important, period.”—Joseph McCullough, coeditor of The Bible According to Mark Twain
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Acknowledgments 00
Sagebrush Literature: An Introduction 1
Humor and Hoaxes
Introduction 00
Petrified Man / Mark Twain (1862) 00
A Bloody Massacre near Carson / Mark Twain (1863) 00
Washoe.--"Information Wanted" / Mark Twain (1864) 00
A Silver Man / Dan De Quille (1865) 00
Frightful Catastrophe--Wonderful Escape--a Man Falls over 1,000 Feet and Is Not
Killed! / Dan De Quille (1866) 00
Whipping an Editor / [D. Jones?] (1872) 00
A Libel Suit / [Rollin Daggett? and] Joe Goodman (1873) 00
Solar Armor / Dan De Quille (1874) 00
Eyeless Fish That Live in Hot Water / Dan De Quille (1876) 00
A Carson Poker Incident / Sam Davis (1878) 00
Sam Davis's Earthquake Hoax / Anonymous (1879) 00
[A Sam Davis Newspaper Story] / [Sam Davis] (1880) 00
The Tables Turned / [Denis E. McCarthy?] (1881) 00
The Carson Fossil-Footprints / Mark Twain (1884) 00
Why the Gold Gulch News Suspended / Arthur McEwen (1884) 00
The Typographical Howitzer / Sam Davis (1886) 00
One Solution / Arthur McEwen (1893) 00
Serious Trifling / Sam Davis (1894) 00
How to Win at Faro / W. H. Marshall (1894) 00
That Affair at Pollard's / Joseph T. Goodman (1894) 00
The $scTrumpet$xc Comes to Pickeye! / Joseph T. Goodman (n.d.) 00
Short Fiction
Introduction 00
The Living Hinge; Or, The Seventeen Pots of Amalgam / Alfred Doten (1867) 00
Big Jack Small / James W. Gally (1875) 00
A Christmas Carol / Samuel Davis (late 1870s) 00
Sister Celeste / C. C. Goodwin (1884) 00
My Friend, the Editor / Sam P. Davis (1889) 00
The Eagles' Nest / Dan De Quille (1891) 00
Looking Down upon the Suisun Marsh Tules / Rollin M. Daggett (c. 1890s?) 00
When Booth Was Not Booth / Sam P. Davis (1895) 00
A Heart Flush / Thomas Fitch (late 1890s?) 00
The Loco Weed / Sam P. Davis (1899) 00
The Mystery of the Savage Sump / Samuel Davis (1901) 00
The Conversion of Champagne Liz / Sam Davis (19??) 00
Memoirs
Introduction 00
A Reminiscence of Artemus Ward / Mark Twain (1867) 00
Artemus Ward / Dan De Quille (1888) 00
[Memories of Enterprise Writers] / Arthur McEwen (1893) 00
My French Friend / Rollin M. Daggett (1895) 00
Geological Reminiscences / Anonymous (1895) 00
Early Journalism in Nevada / Alf Doten (1899) 00
[Jim Townsend's Lies] / James P. Kennedy (1908) 00
[The Origin of Twain's Hopkins Massacre Hoax] / Joseph T. Goodman (1908) 00
[The Tragedy of Conrad Wiegand] / [Joseph T. Goodman?] (1908) 00
[The Gamble of Nevada Mining Stocks] / Anonymous (1909) 00
Nonfiction
Introduction 00
The First Fourth in White Pine / Fred H. Hart (1878) 00
Under the Gallows / Fred H. Hart (1878) 00
Hoist by His Own Petard / Fred H. Hart (1878) 00
Sage-Brush Sketches / Thomas Fitch (1878) 00
The Prospector / C .C. Goodwin (1880) 00
The Pah-Utes / Sarah Winnemucca (1882) 00
Cranks and Their Uses / [Joseph T. Goodman] (1884) 00
[A Paiute Reservation] / G. W. Pease (1892) 00
Letters
Introduction 00
Mark Twain to His Mother and Sister, August 19, 1863 00
Rollin Daggett to C. C. Goodwin, January 21, 1894 00
Rollin Daggett to C. C. Goodwin, March 6, 1894 00
Mark Twain to Robert L. Fulton, May 24, 1904 00
C. C. Goodwin to G. H. Babcock, June 27, 1907 00
Poetry
Introduction 00
The Oak and the Vine / Rollin M. Daggett (1877) 00
My New Year's Guests / Rollin M. Daggett (1881) 00
Untitled / Jospeh T. Goodman (n.d.) 00
The Two Sermons / Jospeh T. Goodman (n.d.) 00
Sursum Corda / Joseph T. Goodman (n.d.) 00
Virginia City / Joseph T. Goodman (n.d.) 00
The Pasteurized Kiss / Sam Davis (n.d.) 00
The Campaign Debt / Sam Davis (n.d.) 00
[The Mrs. Warren of Carson City] / Sam Davis (n.d.) 00
The Storm / Sam Davis (1892) 00
The Lure of the Sagebrush / Sam Davis (n.d.) 00
The Gleaner / Sam Davis (1914?) 00
Bibliography 00
Index of Authors 00
Index of Titles 00
The Sagebrush Anthology: Literature from the Silver Age of the Old West
edited by Lawrence I. Berkove
University of Missouri Press, 2006 eISBN: 978-0-8262-6513-5 Cloth: 978-0-8262-1662-5 Paper: 978-0-8262-1651-9
SagebrushSchool is a term applied to a group of writers who spent their creative years in Nevada from the 1860s to the early twentieth century—its most illustrious representative being Mark Twain. Yet most of their work was never republished from the periodicals in which it first appeared and today remains largely unknown to many scholars and aficionados of Western literature.
Lawrence I. Berkove, acknowledged as the leading authority on this body of literature, has assembled an exceptional collection that rescues the lively works of the Sagebrush School from the dusty archives in which they have languished. The Sagebrush Anthology enlarges Mark Twain’s circle to encompass the Sagebrush Bohemians through a compelling blend of humorous and serious fiction, memoir, nonfiction, letters, and poetry. These selections convey the experiences shaped by Nevada’s rough-and-tumble culture, abounding in wit and humor—with a fondness for literary hoaxes—that were the last major formative influence on Twain.
The anthology contains sixty-eight selections—seven by Twain—representing outstanding work by accomplished Sagebrushers Dan De Quille, Sam Davis, Joe Goodman, and Rollin Daggett, plus pieces by lesser-known writers such as Arthur McEwen, Alf Doten, and Fred Hart. Berkove’s introduction recounts the history of the school and identifies and analyzes its main thematic and stylistic characteristics. He shows that Sagebrush literature records and reflects the collision of the last generation of frontiersmen with the new culture of technology, industry, and big business—men of talent, imagination, and integrity driven to work out distinctive ways of coping with an unresponsive system of justice, an economy tilted toward the rich, and a society that impinged on individual liberties.
Although many critics have noted the influence that this period had on Twain when he lived in Virginia City, few have delineated the influence of specific writers on his style. The Sagebrush Anthology not only shows that some of the ideas and literary techniques credited to Twain can be seen as characteristics of the school that he assimilated and refined, but it also fosters an appreciation of these other writers in their own right, showing that their work encompassed topics and genres that Twain barely addressed. By casting new light on the movement, it invites students and general readers to appreciate a silver flowering of Western literature that remains entertaining and instructive for our own time.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Lawrence I. Berkove, a full professor of English at the University of Michigan-Dearborn (UM-D), retired to emeritus status in 2003 after 39 years of teaching in its humanities department.
He is a prolific and well-known researcher in American literature, and is respected worldwide as an authority on Mark Twain, Ambrose Bierce, Jack London, and the Sagebrush School writers of America’s West. Many of his essays and books, both editions of important 19th century texts (which he recovered from obscurity) as well as scholarly studies of known works of literature, are now standard works on these topics. Berkove’s bibliography comprises over 195 items. Twenty of them are books (ten since retirement), the most recent of which (2016) is an original illustrated story of children’s fiction.
In terms of service, Berkove was chair of the humanities department for two years, the founder and director of UM-D’s American Studies Program, a member of numerous faculty committees, and president of the local chapter of the AAUP for several terms. Beyond UM-D, he was elected to serve first as vice president then as president of the Michigan College English Association, the Jack London Society, and the Mark Twain Circle of America. In 1981-82, he was invited to Japan as a visiting professor of American literature at Rikkyo University in Tokyo. He was subsequently invited twice to return to Japan to give a series of lectures. In the fall of 1992, UM-D awarded Berkove its Distinguished Research Award; he was also awarded a Distinguished Fulbright Lectureship to South Korea. He returned to give a series of lectures in Korea in a later year, and was also subsequently invited to speak at universities in Taiwan, Thailand, Australia, and, several times, in Israel.
The University of Nevada-Reno houses the new Lawrence I. Berkove Collection in its library special collections room. This collection includes Berkove’s archives on the Sagebrush School (probably the most important one in existence), his major archive on Bierce, and his important one on Twain.
“A representative and lively collection. The Sagebrush School receives much comment, but we have not had, until now, an anthology which enables readers to experience firsthand the best of the writings produced during this brief, but important, period.”—Joseph McCullough, coeditor of The Bible According to Mark Twain
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Acknowledgments 00
Sagebrush Literature: An Introduction 1
Humor and Hoaxes
Introduction 00
Petrified Man / Mark Twain (1862) 00
A Bloody Massacre near Carson / Mark Twain (1863) 00
Washoe.--"Information Wanted" / Mark Twain (1864) 00
A Silver Man / Dan De Quille (1865) 00
Frightful Catastrophe--Wonderful Escape--a Man Falls over 1,000 Feet and Is Not
Killed! / Dan De Quille (1866) 00
Whipping an Editor / [D. Jones?] (1872) 00
A Libel Suit / [Rollin Daggett? and] Joe Goodman (1873) 00
Solar Armor / Dan De Quille (1874) 00
Eyeless Fish That Live in Hot Water / Dan De Quille (1876) 00
A Carson Poker Incident / Sam Davis (1878) 00
Sam Davis's Earthquake Hoax / Anonymous (1879) 00
[A Sam Davis Newspaper Story] / [Sam Davis] (1880) 00
The Tables Turned / [Denis E. McCarthy?] (1881) 00
The Carson Fossil-Footprints / Mark Twain (1884) 00
Why the Gold Gulch News Suspended / Arthur McEwen (1884) 00
The Typographical Howitzer / Sam Davis (1886) 00
One Solution / Arthur McEwen (1893) 00
Serious Trifling / Sam Davis (1894) 00
How to Win at Faro / W. H. Marshall (1894) 00
That Affair at Pollard's / Joseph T. Goodman (1894) 00
The $scTrumpet$xc Comes to Pickeye! / Joseph T. Goodman (n.d.) 00
Short Fiction
Introduction 00
The Living Hinge; Or, The Seventeen Pots of Amalgam / Alfred Doten (1867) 00
Big Jack Small / James W. Gally (1875) 00
A Christmas Carol / Samuel Davis (late 1870s) 00
Sister Celeste / C. C. Goodwin (1884) 00
My Friend, the Editor / Sam P. Davis (1889) 00
The Eagles' Nest / Dan De Quille (1891) 00
Looking Down upon the Suisun Marsh Tules / Rollin M. Daggett (c. 1890s?) 00
When Booth Was Not Booth / Sam P. Davis (1895) 00
A Heart Flush / Thomas Fitch (late 1890s?) 00
The Loco Weed / Sam P. Davis (1899) 00
The Mystery of the Savage Sump / Samuel Davis (1901) 00
The Conversion of Champagne Liz / Sam Davis (19??) 00
Memoirs
Introduction 00
A Reminiscence of Artemus Ward / Mark Twain (1867) 00
Artemus Ward / Dan De Quille (1888) 00
[Memories of Enterprise Writers] / Arthur McEwen (1893) 00
My French Friend / Rollin M. Daggett (1895) 00
Geological Reminiscences / Anonymous (1895) 00
Early Journalism in Nevada / Alf Doten (1899) 00
[Jim Townsend's Lies] / James P. Kennedy (1908) 00
[The Origin of Twain's Hopkins Massacre Hoax] / Joseph T. Goodman (1908) 00
[The Tragedy of Conrad Wiegand] / [Joseph T. Goodman?] (1908) 00
[The Gamble of Nevada Mining Stocks] / Anonymous (1909) 00
Nonfiction
Introduction 00
The First Fourth in White Pine / Fred H. Hart (1878) 00
Under the Gallows / Fred H. Hart (1878) 00
Hoist by His Own Petard / Fred H. Hart (1878) 00
Sage-Brush Sketches / Thomas Fitch (1878) 00
The Prospector / C .C. Goodwin (1880) 00
The Pah-Utes / Sarah Winnemucca (1882) 00
Cranks and Their Uses / [Joseph T. Goodman] (1884) 00
[A Paiute Reservation] / G. W. Pease (1892) 00
Letters
Introduction 00
Mark Twain to His Mother and Sister, August 19, 1863 00
Rollin Daggett to C. C. Goodwin, January 21, 1894 00
Rollin Daggett to C. C. Goodwin, March 6, 1894 00
Mark Twain to Robert L. Fulton, May 24, 1904 00
C. C. Goodwin to G. H. Babcock, June 27, 1907 00
Poetry
Introduction 00
The Oak and the Vine / Rollin M. Daggett (1877) 00
My New Year's Guests / Rollin M. Daggett (1881) 00
Untitled / Jospeh T. Goodman (n.d.) 00
The Two Sermons / Jospeh T. Goodman (n.d.) 00
Sursum Corda / Joseph T. Goodman (n.d.) 00
Virginia City / Joseph T. Goodman (n.d.) 00
The Pasteurized Kiss / Sam Davis (n.d.) 00
The Campaign Debt / Sam Davis (n.d.) 00
[The Mrs. Warren of Carson City] / Sam Davis (n.d.) 00
The Storm / Sam Davis (1892) 00
The Lure of the Sagebrush / Sam Davis (n.d.) 00
The Gleaner / Sam Davis (1914?) 00
Bibliography 00
Index of Authors 00
Index of Titles 00
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC