Immigration, Integration, and Security: America and Europe in Comparative Perspective
edited by Ariane Chebel d'Appollonia and Simon Reich
University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008 Paper: 978-0-8229-5984-7 | Cloth: 978-0-8229-4344-0 | eISBN: 978-0-8229-7338-6 Library of Congress Classification JV7590.I4866 2008 Dewey Decimal Classification 325.4
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Recent acts of terrorism in Britain and Europe and the events of 9/11 in the United States have greatly influenced immigration, security, and integration policies in these countries. Yet many of the current practices surrounding these issues were developed decades ago, and are ill-suited to the dynamics of today's global economies and immigration patterns.
At the core of much policy debate is the inherent paradox whereby immigrant populations are frequently perceived as posing a potential security threat yet bolster economies by providing an inexpensive workforce. Strict attention to border controls and immigration quotas has diverted focus away from perhaps the most significant dilemma: the integration of existing immigrant groups. Often restricted in their civil and political rights and targets of xenophobia, racial profiling, and discrimination, immigrants are unable or unwilling to integrate into the population. These factors breed distrust, disenfranchisement, and hatred-factors that potentially engender radicalization and can even threaten internal security.
The contributors compare policies on these issues at three relational levels: between individual EU nations and the U.S., between the EU and U.S., and among EU nations. What emerges is a timely and critical examination of the variations and contradictions in policy at each level of interaction and how different agencies and different nations often work in opposition to each other with self-defeating results. While the contributors differ on courses of action, they offer fresh perspectives, some examining significant case studies and laying the groundwork for future debate on these crucial issues.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Ariane Chebel d'Appollonia is associate senior researcher at the CEVIPOF/Center for Political Research and codirector of the ISI Immigration Research Network. She teaches at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques (Sciences Po, Paris) and has held appointments at universities in France (Paris III-Sorbonne) and the United States (New York University). She has served as a Fulbright Transatlantic Chair at the University of Pittsburgh and as the Buffet Visiting Chaired Professor at Northwestern University. She is the author of Les racismes ordinaires, L'extrême-droite en France de Maurras à Le Pen and Histoire politique des intellectuels en France (in two volumes).
Simon Reich is professor in the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs and director of the Ford Institute for Human Security at the University of Pittsburgh. He is the author of The Fruits of Fascism: Postwar Prosperity in Historical Perspective, coauthor of The Myth of the Global Corporation and The German Predicament: Memory and Power in the New Europe, and coeditor of Human Trafficking, Human Security, and the Balkans.
REVIEWS
“This book provides an invaluable multidisciplinary assessment of the relationship of two central concerns of the twenty-first century: identity and security. The key thinkers in both these fields from the U.S. and Europe are included here, making this book an outstanding contribution to the field.”
—Elspeth Guild, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
“At a time of heightened insecurity, immigration and social cohesion policies are being reconceived around the world. This path-breaking interdisciplinary study clears the analytical underbrush and prepares the way for rational reforms. It should be read by policy professionals, as well as by scholars and students seeking a deeper understanding of rapidly changing political and social environments.”
—Louis W. Pauly, University of Toronto
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<Chebel d'Appollonia and Reich, Contents>
<p. vii, no folio, p. viii, cont'd or blank>
Contents
List of Tables and Figures 000
Preface and Acknowledgments 000
1. The Securitization of Immigration: Multiple Countries, Multiple Dimensions 000
Ariane Chebel d'Appollonia and Simon Reich
2. Identity Discourse in Western Europe and the United States in the Aftermath of 9/11 000
Ilya Prizel
3. Religious Legacies and the Politics of Multiculturalism: A Comparative Analysis of Integration Policies in Western Democracies 000
Michael Minkenberg
4. The Emergence of a Consensus: Global Terrorism, Global Insecurity, and Global Security 000
Didier Bigo
5. European Security and Counter-Terrorism 000
Jolyon Howorth
6. Immigration Policy and Reactions to Terrorism after September 11 000
Martin Schain
7. Migration and Security: Crime, Terror, and the Politics of Order 000
H. Richard Friman
8. The Security Myth: Punishing Immigrants in the Name of National Security 000
Jennifer M. Chacón
9. National Security and Political Asylum 000
Elena A. Baylis
10. Immigration Enforcement and Federalism after September 11, 2001 000
Anil Kalhan
11. Immigration, Security, and Integration in the European Union 000
Ariane Chebel d'Appollonia
12. Muslims and the State in Western Europe 000
Jonathan Laurence
13. Dissonance between Discourse and Practice in EU Border Control Enforcement: The Spanish Case 000
Francisco Javier Moreno Fuentes
14. The Challenge to Integration in France 000
Sylvain Brouard and Vincent Tiberj
15. "Weak Immigrants" in Britain and Italy: Balancing Demands for Better Support versus Tougher Constraints 000
Manlio Cinalli
16. Immigration: Tensions, Dilemmas, and Unresolved Questions 000
Ariane Chebel d'Appollonia and Simon Reich
Notes 000
Bibliography 000
List of Contributors 000
Index 000
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
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Nearby on shelf for Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migration / Emigration and immigration. International migration / Europe:
Immigration, Integration, and Security: America and Europe in Comparative Perspective
edited by Ariane Chebel d'Appollonia and Simon Reich
University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008 Paper: 978-0-8229-5984-7 Cloth: 978-0-8229-4344-0 eISBN: 978-0-8229-7338-6
Recent acts of terrorism in Britain and Europe and the events of 9/11 in the United States have greatly influenced immigration, security, and integration policies in these countries. Yet many of the current practices surrounding these issues were developed decades ago, and are ill-suited to the dynamics of today's global economies and immigration patterns.
At the core of much policy debate is the inherent paradox whereby immigrant populations are frequently perceived as posing a potential security threat yet bolster economies by providing an inexpensive workforce. Strict attention to border controls and immigration quotas has diverted focus away from perhaps the most significant dilemma: the integration of existing immigrant groups. Often restricted in their civil and political rights and targets of xenophobia, racial profiling, and discrimination, immigrants are unable or unwilling to integrate into the population. These factors breed distrust, disenfranchisement, and hatred-factors that potentially engender radicalization and can even threaten internal security.
The contributors compare policies on these issues at three relational levels: between individual EU nations and the U.S., between the EU and U.S., and among EU nations. What emerges is a timely and critical examination of the variations and contradictions in policy at each level of interaction and how different agencies and different nations often work in opposition to each other with self-defeating results. While the contributors differ on courses of action, they offer fresh perspectives, some examining significant case studies and laying the groundwork for future debate on these crucial issues.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Ariane Chebel d'Appollonia is associate senior researcher at the CEVIPOF/Center for Political Research and codirector of the ISI Immigration Research Network. She teaches at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques (Sciences Po, Paris) and has held appointments at universities in France (Paris III-Sorbonne) and the United States (New York University). She has served as a Fulbright Transatlantic Chair at the University of Pittsburgh and as the Buffet Visiting Chaired Professor at Northwestern University. She is the author of Les racismes ordinaires, L'extrême-droite en France de Maurras à Le Pen and Histoire politique des intellectuels en France (in two volumes).
Simon Reich is professor in the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs and director of the Ford Institute for Human Security at the University of Pittsburgh. He is the author of The Fruits of Fascism: Postwar Prosperity in Historical Perspective, coauthor of The Myth of the Global Corporation and The German Predicament: Memory and Power in the New Europe, and coeditor of Human Trafficking, Human Security, and the Balkans.
REVIEWS
“This book provides an invaluable multidisciplinary assessment of the relationship of two central concerns of the twenty-first century: identity and security. The key thinkers in both these fields from the U.S. and Europe are included here, making this book an outstanding contribution to the field.”
—Elspeth Guild, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
“At a time of heightened insecurity, immigration and social cohesion policies are being reconceived around the world. This path-breaking interdisciplinary study clears the analytical underbrush and prepares the way for rational reforms. It should be read by policy professionals, as well as by scholars and students seeking a deeper understanding of rapidly changing political and social environments.”
—Louis W. Pauly, University of Toronto
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<Chebel d'Appollonia and Reich, Contents>
<p. vii, no folio, p. viii, cont'd or blank>
Contents
List of Tables and Figures 000
Preface and Acknowledgments 000
1. The Securitization of Immigration: Multiple Countries, Multiple Dimensions 000
Ariane Chebel d'Appollonia and Simon Reich
2. Identity Discourse in Western Europe and the United States in the Aftermath of 9/11 000
Ilya Prizel
3. Religious Legacies and the Politics of Multiculturalism: A Comparative Analysis of Integration Policies in Western Democracies 000
Michael Minkenberg
4. The Emergence of a Consensus: Global Terrorism, Global Insecurity, and Global Security 000
Didier Bigo
5. European Security and Counter-Terrorism 000
Jolyon Howorth
6. Immigration Policy and Reactions to Terrorism after September 11 000
Martin Schain
7. Migration and Security: Crime, Terror, and the Politics of Order 000
H. Richard Friman
8. The Security Myth: Punishing Immigrants in the Name of National Security 000
Jennifer M. Chacón
9. National Security and Political Asylum 000
Elena A. Baylis
10. Immigration Enforcement and Federalism after September 11, 2001 000
Anil Kalhan
11. Immigration, Security, and Integration in the European Union 000
Ariane Chebel d'Appollonia
12. Muslims and the State in Western Europe 000
Jonathan Laurence
13. Dissonance between Discourse and Practice in EU Border Control Enforcement: The Spanish Case 000
Francisco Javier Moreno Fuentes
14. The Challenge to Integration in France 000
Sylvain Brouard and Vincent Tiberj
15. "Weak Immigrants" in Britain and Italy: Balancing Demands for Better Support versus Tougher Constraints 000
Manlio Cinalli
16. Immigration: Tensions, Dilemmas, and Unresolved Questions 000
Ariane Chebel d'Appollonia and Simon Reich
Notes 000
Bibliography 000
List of Contributors 000
Index 000
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE