Political (In)Justice: Authoritarianism and the Rule of Law in Brazil, Chile, and Argentina
by Anthony W. Pereira
University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005 Paper: 978-0-8229-5885-7 | eISBN: 978-0-8229-7283-9 Library of Congress Classification KH552.P47 2005 Dewey Decimal Classification 340.11
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Why do attempts by authoritarian regimes to legalize their political repression differ so dramatically? Why do some dispense with the law altogether, while others scrupulously modify constitutions, pass new laws, and organize political trials? Political (In)Justice answers these questions by comparing the legal aspects of political repression in three recent military regimes: Brazil (1964–1985); Chile (1973–1990); and Argentina (1976–1983). By focusing on political trials as a reflection of each regime’s overall approach to the law, Anthony Pereira argues that the practice of each regime can be explained by examining the long-term relationship between the judiciary and the military. Brazil was marked by a high degree of judicial-military integration and cooperation; Chile’s military essentially usurped judicial authority; and in Argentina, the military negated the judiciary altogether. Pereira extends the judicial-military framework to other authoritarian regimes—Salazar’s Portugal, Hitler’s Germany, and Franco’s Spain—and a democracy (the United States), to illuminate historical and contemporary aspects of state coercion and the rule of law.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Anthony W. Pereira is associate professor of political science at Tulane University. He is the author of The End of Peasantry: The Emergence of the Rural Trade Union Movement in Northeast Brazil, 1961–1988, and coeditor of Irregular Armed Forces and Their Role in Politics and State Formation.
REVIEWS
“A compelling and accessible comparative account of political justice during the last wave of military rule in South America. This readable book is useful for students and researchers trying to understand how governments can and do limit liberties in the name of security and freedom.”
--Hispanic American Historical ReviewHispanic American Historical Review
”A new and insightful lens through which to explore regime consolidation through the judiciary, going beyond the traditional focus on societal threat, military cohesion, or economic stewardship. Will be a welcome and informative resource for students and scholars of dictatorship and democratization in Latin America and beyond." --Journal of Latin American Studies
”A fascinating comparison of the legal systems of the military dictatorships in Brazil, Chile, and Argentina. . . . Perhaps the most useful conribution is the basic information it provides about the largely overlook institutions of authoritiarian judiciaries.” --Perspectives on Politics
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<p. vii, no folio, p. viii, cont'd or blank>
Contents
Illustrations 000
Acknowledgments 000
Abbreviations 000
Chapter 1: Repression, Legality, and Authoritarian Regimes 000
Chapter 2: National Security Legality in Brazil and the Southern Cone in Comparative Perspective 000
Chapter 3: The Evolution of National Security Legality in Brazil and the Southern Cone 000
Chapter 4: Political Trials in Brazil: The Continuation of a Conservative Tradition 000
Chapter 5: "Wartime" Legality and Radical Adaptation in Chile 000
Chapter 6: Antilegalism in Argentina 000
Chapter 7: Defense Lawyers in Brazil's Military Courts: Redefining Free Speech, Subversion, Terrorism, and Crime 000
Chapter 8: Transitional Justice and the Legacies of Authoritarian Legality 000
Chapter 9: The Sword and the Robe: Military-Judicial Relations in Authoritarian and Democratic Regimes 000
Chapter 10: The Puzzle of Authoritarian Legality 000
Appendix 1: A Note on Sources and Data 000
Appendix 2: Interviews 000
Notes 000
Works Cited 000
Index 000
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
Political (In)Justice: Authoritarianism and the Rule of Law in Brazil, Chile, and Argentina
by Anthony W. Pereira
University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005 Paper: 978-0-8229-5885-7 eISBN: 978-0-8229-7283-9
Why do attempts by authoritarian regimes to legalize their political repression differ so dramatically? Why do some dispense with the law altogether, while others scrupulously modify constitutions, pass new laws, and organize political trials? Political (In)Justice answers these questions by comparing the legal aspects of political repression in three recent military regimes: Brazil (1964–1985); Chile (1973–1990); and Argentina (1976–1983). By focusing on political trials as a reflection of each regime’s overall approach to the law, Anthony Pereira argues that the practice of each regime can be explained by examining the long-term relationship between the judiciary and the military. Brazil was marked by a high degree of judicial-military integration and cooperation; Chile’s military essentially usurped judicial authority; and in Argentina, the military negated the judiciary altogether. Pereira extends the judicial-military framework to other authoritarian regimes—Salazar’s Portugal, Hitler’s Germany, and Franco’s Spain—and a democracy (the United States), to illuminate historical and contemporary aspects of state coercion and the rule of law.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Anthony W. Pereira is associate professor of political science at Tulane University. He is the author of The End of Peasantry: The Emergence of the Rural Trade Union Movement in Northeast Brazil, 1961–1988, and coeditor of Irregular Armed Forces and Their Role in Politics and State Formation.
REVIEWS
“A compelling and accessible comparative account of political justice during the last wave of military rule in South America. This readable book is useful for students and researchers trying to understand how governments can and do limit liberties in the name of security and freedom.”
--Hispanic American Historical ReviewHispanic American Historical Review
”A new and insightful lens through which to explore regime consolidation through the judiciary, going beyond the traditional focus on societal threat, military cohesion, or economic stewardship. Will be a welcome and informative resource for students and scholars of dictatorship and democratization in Latin America and beyond." --Journal of Latin American Studies
”A fascinating comparison of the legal systems of the military dictatorships in Brazil, Chile, and Argentina. . . . Perhaps the most useful conribution is the basic information it provides about the largely overlook institutions of authoritiarian judiciaries.” --Perspectives on Politics
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<p. vii, no folio, p. viii, cont'd or blank>
Contents
Illustrations 000
Acknowledgments 000
Abbreviations 000
Chapter 1: Repression, Legality, and Authoritarian Regimes 000
Chapter 2: National Security Legality in Brazil and the Southern Cone in Comparative Perspective 000
Chapter 3: The Evolution of National Security Legality in Brazil and the Southern Cone 000
Chapter 4: Political Trials in Brazil: The Continuation of a Conservative Tradition 000
Chapter 5: "Wartime" Legality and Radical Adaptation in Chile 000
Chapter 6: Antilegalism in Argentina 000
Chapter 7: Defense Lawyers in Brazil's Military Courts: Redefining Free Speech, Subversion, Terrorism, and Crime 000
Chapter 8: Transitional Justice and the Legacies of Authoritarian Legality 000
Chapter 9: The Sword and the Robe: Military-Judicial Relations in Authoritarian and Democratic Regimes 000
Chapter 10: The Puzzle of Authoritarian Legality 000
Appendix 1: A Note on Sources and Data 000
Appendix 2: Interviews 000
Notes 000
Works Cited 000
Index 000
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE