Punishment in Paradise: Race, Slavery, Human Rights, and a Nineteenth-Century Brazilian Penal Colony
by Peter M. Beattie
Duke University Press, 2015 eISBN: 978-0-8223-7589-0 | Paper: 978-0-8223-5830-5 | Cloth: 978-0-8223-5816-9 Library of Congress Classification HV9594.F47B43 2015
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Throughout the nineteenth century the idyllic island of Fernando de Noronha, which lies two hundred miles off Brazil's northeastern coast, was home to Brazil's largest forced labor penal colony. In Punishment in Paradise Peter M. Beattie uses Noronha as a case study to understand nineteenth-century Brazil's varied social and cultural values, especially in relation to justice, class, color, civil condition, human rights and labor. As Brazil’s slave population declined after 1850, the use of colonial-era disciplinary practices at Noronha—such as flogging and forced labor—stoked anxieties about human rights and Brazil’s international image. Beattie contends that the treatment of slaves, convicts, and other social categories subject to coercive labor extraction were interconnected and that reforms that benefitted one of these categories made them harder to deny to others. In detailing Noronha's history and the end of slavery as part of an international expansion of human rights, Beattie places Brazil firmly in the purview of Atlantic history.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Peter M. Beattie is Associate Professor of History at Michigan State University. He is the author of The Tribute of Blood: Army, Honor, Race, and Nation in Brazil 1864-1945, also published by Duke University Press, and he has served as coeditor of the Luso Brazilian Review for the areas of history and social science since 2004.
REVIEWS
"Beattie’s account of the events on Fernando and its various classes of inmates and other inhabitants is extremely rich in detail and a good read from beginning to end."
-- Pieter Spierenburg British Journal of Criminology
"As a way to reflect on Brazil as a whole at the time, as well as on penology, gender, slavery, and human rights in the greater Atlantic world, Fernando de Noronha’s history magnifies some points and either distorts or omits others. But Beattie’s approach shows how this unique setting can inform a varied range of larger issues."
-- Thomas H. Holloway Journal of Interdisciplinary History
"This work is a valuable tool for graduate teaching in Brazilian, Latin American, or African diaspora history, and it is essential reading for scholars of the Atlantic world."
-- Zachary R. Morgan American Historical Review
"The originality of this volume lies in this broad approach and its capacity to cut across the boundaries of various sub-disciplines.... The volume is well written and has a clear structure, the documentary basis rich and varied and its interpretations convincing."
-- Christian G. de Vito Journal of Latin American Studies
"Peter Beattie has produced a multi-faceted and insightful study, a prime example of how to study Brazil’s popular classes as both a coherent and a multi-faceted group.... [A] balanced and well-written book, one crowned by a handful of brilliant concepts that will raise the bar for future studies of popular groups in Brazil’s long nineteenth century."
-- Oscar de la Torre Canadian Journal of History
"Punishment in Paradise unearths new and unique archival material, engages with a wide breadth of scholarship, and is deftly written. It will be essential reading for scholars of Brazil, slavery, and coerced labor in the Atlantic World as well as scholars interested in the intersections of masculinity, sexuality, criminality, and human rights."
-- Lena Suk Labor
"Punishment in Paradise will be essential reading for scholars and legal practitioners interested in understanding the criminal law and penal practice and its embeddedness in a long history of labor appropriation. It should attract a broad readership, including those interested in Brazilian history, the transatlantic nineteenth century, slavery and abolition, and the history of crime and punishment. This book should make its way onto syllabi for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses on the history of crime and justice; the history of gender and sexuality; and the social history of Brazil, Latin America, and the Atlantic world generally."
-- Amy Chazkel H-Law, H-Net Reviews
"Punishment in Paradise provides much food for thought and invitation to debate. Like The Tribute of Blood, it should shape syllabi and research agendas for years to come."
-- Marc A. Hertzman Luso-Brazilian Review
"Beattie illuminate[s] themes that have been largely overlooked or neglected in national historiographies."
-- Evan C. Rothera European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies
"Peter Beattie has crafted a thoughtfully researched sociolegal history. Punishment in Paradise will be essential reading for scholars and students of crime, punishment, and justice in addition to labor regimes within the transatlantic nineteenth century. It should also attract a broad readership, including those interested in Brazilian history as well as slavery and abolition."
-- Manuella Meyer Hispanic American Historical Review
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Fernando de Noronha Island: Foil, Paradox, Paradise, or Inferno?
1. Getting to Know “Fernando”
2. “The Key to the Americas”?
3. Fernando de Noronha’s “Dark Twins”: Licit and Illicit Commerce
4. “Brothers of the Peak”: Prosopography of a Penal Community
5. The Jealous Institution and Brazilian Penology
6. “A Stench in the Nostrils of God”? The Material and Social Life of Exile
7. Crime, Conflict, Corruption, and Cooperation on an Atlantic Frontier
8. The Treatment and Categorization of Slave Convicts in a Penal Archipelago
9. Of Captivity and Incarceration: Human Rights Reformin Atlantic Perspective
Conclusion: Punishment in Paradise Foiled Again
Abbreviations
Notes
Bibliography
Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
Punishment in Paradise: Race, Slavery, Human Rights, and a Nineteenth-Century Brazilian Penal Colony
by Peter M. Beattie
Duke University Press, 2015 eISBN: 978-0-8223-7589-0 Paper: 978-0-8223-5830-5 Cloth: 978-0-8223-5816-9
Throughout the nineteenth century the idyllic island of Fernando de Noronha, which lies two hundred miles off Brazil's northeastern coast, was home to Brazil's largest forced labor penal colony. In Punishment in Paradise Peter M. Beattie uses Noronha as a case study to understand nineteenth-century Brazil's varied social and cultural values, especially in relation to justice, class, color, civil condition, human rights and labor. As Brazil’s slave population declined after 1850, the use of colonial-era disciplinary practices at Noronha—such as flogging and forced labor—stoked anxieties about human rights and Brazil’s international image. Beattie contends that the treatment of slaves, convicts, and other social categories subject to coercive labor extraction were interconnected and that reforms that benefitted one of these categories made them harder to deny to others. In detailing Noronha's history and the end of slavery as part of an international expansion of human rights, Beattie places Brazil firmly in the purview of Atlantic history.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Peter M. Beattie is Associate Professor of History at Michigan State University. He is the author of The Tribute of Blood: Army, Honor, Race, and Nation in Brazil 1864-1945, also published by Duke University Press, and he has served as coeditor of the Luso Brazilian Review for the areas of history and social science since 2004.
REVIEWS
"Beattie’s account of the events on Fernando and its various classes of inmates and other inhabitants is extremely rich in detail and a good read from beginning to end."
-- Pieter Spierenburg British Journal of Criminology
"As a way to reflect on Brazil as a whole at the time, as well as on penology, gender, slavery, and human rights in the greater Atlantic world, Fernando de Noronha’s history magnifies some points and either distorts or omits others. But Beattie’s approach shows how this unique setting can inform a varied range of larger issues."
-- Thomas H. Holloway Journal of Interdisciplinary History
"This work is a valuable tool for graduate teaching in Brazilian, Latin American, or African diaspora history, and it is essential reading for scholars of the Atlantic world."
-- Zachary R. Morgan American Historical Review
"The originality of this volume lies in this broad approach and its capacity to cut across the boundaries of various sub-disciplines.... The volume is well written and has a clear structure, the documentary basis rich and varied and its interpretations convincing."
-- Christian G. de Vito Journal of Latin American Studies
"Peter Beattie has produced a multi-faceted and insightful study, a prime example of how to study Brazil’s popular classes as both a coherent and a multi-faceted group.... [A] balanced and well-written book, one crowned by a handful of brilliant concepts that will raise the bar for future studies of popular groups in Brazil’s long nineteenth century."
-- Oscar de la Torre Canadian Journal of History
"Punishment in Paradise unearths new and unique archival material, engages with a wide breadth of scholarship, and is deftly written. It will be essential reading for scholars of Brazil, slavery, and coerced labor in the Atlantic World as well as scholars interested in the intersections of masculinity, sexuality, criminality, and human rights."
-- Lena Suk Labor
"Punishment in Paradise will be essential reading for scholars and legal practitioners interested in understanding the criminal law and penal practice and its embeddedness in a long history of labor appropriation. It should attract a broad readership, including those interested in Brazilian history, the transatlantic nineteenth century, slavery and abolition, and the history of crime and punishment. This book should make its way onto syllabi for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses on the history of crime and justice; the history of gender and sexuality; and the social history of Brazil, Latin America, and the Atlantic world generally."
-- Amy Chazkel H-Law, H-Net Reviews
"Punishment in Paradise provides much food for thought and invitation to debate. Like The Tribute of Blood, it should shape syllabi and research agendas for years to come."
-- Marc A. Hertzman Luso-Brazilian Review
"Beattie illuminate[s] themes that have been largely overlooked or neglected in national historiographies."
-- Evan C. Rothera European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies
"Peter Beattie has crafted a thoughtfully researched sociolegal history. Punishment in Paradise will be essential reading for scholars and students of crime, punishment, and justice in addition to labor regimes within the transatlantic nineteenth century. It should also attract a broad readership, including those interested in Brazilian history as well as slavery and abolition."
-- Manuella Meyer Hispanic American Historical Review
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Fernando de Noronha Island: Foil, Paradox, Paradise, or Inferno?
1. Getting to Know “Fernando”
2. “The Key to the Americas”?
3. Fernando de Noronha’s “Dark Twins”: Licit and Illicit Commerce
4. “Brothers of the Peak”: Prosopography of a Penal Community
5. The Jealous Institution and Brazilian Penology
6. “A Stench in the Nostrils of God”? The Material and Social Life of Exile
7. Crime, Conflict, Corruption, and Cooperation on an Atlantic Frontier
8. The Treatment and Categorization of Slave Convicts in a Penal Archipelago
9. Of Captivity and Incarceration: Human Rights Reformin Atlantic Perspective
Conclusion: Punishment in Paradise Foiled Again
Abbreviations
Notes
Bibliography
Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE