by Durval Muniz de Albuquerque Jr. translated by Jerry Dennis Metz
Duke University Press, 2014 Cloth: 978-0-8223-5770-4 | eISBN: 978-0-8223-7607-1 | Paper: 978-0-8223-5785-8 Library of Congress Classification F2583.A5413 2014
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Brazil's Northeast has traditionally been considered one of the country's poorest and most underdeveloped areas. In this impassioned work, the Brazilian historian Durval Muniz de Albuquerque Jr. investigates why Northeasterners are marginalized and stereotyped not only by inhabitants of other parts of Brazil but also by nordestinos themselves. His broader question though, is how "the Northeast" came into existence. Tracing the history of its invention, he finds that the idea of the Northeast was formed in the early twentieth century, when elites around Brazil became preoccupied with building a nation. Diverse phenomena—from drought policies to messianic movements, banditry to new regional political blocs—helped to consolidate this novel concept, the Northeast. Politicians, intellectuals, writers, and artists, often nordestinos, played key roles in making the region cohere as a space of common references and concerns. Ultimately, Albuqerque urges historians to question received concepts, such as regions and regionalism, to reveal their artifice and abandon static categories in favor of new, more granular understandings.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Durval Muniz de Albuquerque Jr. is Professor of Brazilian History at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. An award-winning author, he is considered one of Brazil's leading historians.
James N. Green is Professor of Brazilian History and Culture at Brown University. He is the author of We Cannot Remain Silent: Opposition to the Brazilian Military Dictatorship in the United States, also published by Duke University Press.
Jerry Dennis Metz, translator and independent scholar, has a Ph.D. in Latin American History from the University of Maryland, College Park.
REVIEWS
"Originally published in 1999 in Portuguese, Durval Muniz de Albuquerque Jr.’s excellent book will now find a much expanded, English-speaking audience and should inform another wave of scholarship.... Albuquerque straddles disciplines, with his exploration of prose, theater, cinema, and television. Fifteen years past its original publication, the book dialogues in productive ways with a newly energized field; the growing focus on spatial history should produce an interested group of readers who may take away different lessons than the book’s initial audience. Albuquerque in some ways anticipated the recent attention to space and place."
-- Thomas D. Rogers Hispanic American Historical Review
"The Invention of the Brazilian Northeast . . . is an enthralling book that will give the reader a clearer understanding of Brazilian culture."
-- Diego A. Godoy Not Even Past
"Albuquerque's The Invention of the Brazilian Northeast is a masterpiece for both the originality of its thesis, and for its virtuosic readings of Brazilian art and literature."
-- Aaron Ansell EIAL
"Albuquerque’s book prompts us not only to examine the origins and consequences of discourses of Northeastern regionalism. His work, exemplary in its theoretical underpinnings and methodological rigour, is a model for discourse-centred analysis of any historical subject."
-- Seth Garfield Canadian Journal of History
"The Invention of the Brazilian Northeast is a comprehensive and sensitive unmasking of the ways in which well-meaning intellectuals became trapped in tedious reiteration of the stereotypes that 'invented' the Brazilian Northeast as a sociocultural region from 1919 to 1969.... Albuquerque’s readings are swift, allusive, and delicate.... Albuquerque’s intellectual history of region is so fine and rich that we want it to cover more territory."
-- Dain Borges American Historical Review
“The Invention of the Brazilian Northeast is a soulful scholarly work.”
-- Brodwyn Fischer Latin American Research Review
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword / James Green ix
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction 1
1. Geography in Ruins 14
The Regionalist Gaze 15
The New Regionalism 21
Regionalist Literature 25
North versus South 29
2. Spaces of Nostalgia 36
Stories of Tradition 36
The Invention of the Northeast 44
Northeastern Pages 74
Northeastern Brush Strokes 109
Northeastern Music 114
Northeastern Dramas 124
3. Territories of Revolt 131
The Inversion of the Northeast 131
Controversy and Indignation 151
Portraits of Misery and Pain 176
Images That Cut and Pierce 184
Seeing through the Camera Eye 192
Conclusion 220
Notes 233
Bibliography 255
Index 269
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
by Durval Muniz de Albuquerque Jr. translated by Jerry Dennis Metz
Duke University Press, 2014 Cloth: 978-0-8223-5770-4 eISBN: 978-0-8223-7607-1 Paper: 978-0-8223-5785-8
Brazil's Northeast has traditionally been considered one of the country's poorest and most underdeveloped areas. In this impassioned work, the Brazilian historian Durval Muniz de Albuquerque Jr. investigates why Northeasterners are marginalized and stereotyped not only by inhabitants of other parts of Brazil but also by nordestinos themselves. His broader question though, is how "the Northeast" came into existence. Tracing the history of its invention, he finds that the idea of the Northeast was formed in the early twentieth century, when elites around Brazil became preoccupied with building a nation. Diverse phenomena—from drought policies to messianic movements, banditry to new regional political blocs—helped to consolidate this novel concept, the Northeast. Politicians, intellectuals, writers, and artists, often nordestinos, played key roles in making the region cohere as a space of common references and concerns. Ultimately, Albuqerque urges historians to question received concepts, such as regions and regionalism, to reveal their artifice and abandon static categories in favor of new, more granular understandings.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Durval Muniz de Albuquerque Jr. is Professor of Brazilian History at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. An award-winning author, he is considered one of Brazil's leading historians.
James N. Green is Professor of Brazilian History and Culture at Brown University. He is the author of We Cannot Remain Silent: Opposition to the Brazilian Military Dictatorship in the United States, also published by Duke University Press.
Jerry Dennis Metz, translator and independent scholar, has a Ph.D. in Latin American History from the University of Maryland, College Park.
REVIEWS
"Originally published in 1999 in Portuguese, Durval Muniz de Albuquerque Jr.’s excellent book will now find a much expanded, English-speaking audience and should inform another wave of scholarship.... Albuquerque straddles disciplines, with his exploration of prose, theater, cinema, and television. Fifteen years past its original publication, the book dialogues in productive ways with a newly energized field; the growing focus on spatial history should produce an interested group of readers who may take away different lessons than the book’s initial audience. Albuquerque in some ways anticipated the recent attention to space and place."
-- Thomas D. Rogers Hispanic American Historical Review
"The Invention of the Brazilian Northeast . . . is an enthralling book that will give the reader a clearer understanding of Brazilian culture."
-- Diego A. Godoy Not Even Past
"Albuquerque's The Invention of the Brazilian Northeast is a masterpiece for both the originality of its thesis, and for its virtuosic readings of Brazilian art and literature."
-- Aaron Ansell EIAL
"Albuquerque’s book prompts us not only to examine the origins and consequences of discourses of Northeastern regionalism. His work, exemplary in its theoretical underpinnings and methodological rigour, is a model for discourse-centred analysis of any historical subject."
-- Seth Garfield Canadian Journal of History
"The Invention of the Brazilian Northeast is a comprehensive and sensitive unmasking of the ways in which well-meaning intellectuals became trapped in tedious reiteration of the stereotypes that 'invented' the Brazilian Northeast as a sociocultural region from 1919 to 1969.... Albuquerque’s readings are swift, allusive, and delicate.... Albuquerque’s intellectual history of region is so fine and rich that we want it to cover more territory."
-- Dain Borges American Historical Review
“The Invention of the Brazilian Northeast is a soulful scholarly work.”
-- Brodwyn Fischer Latin American Research Review
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword / James Green ix
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction 1
1. Geography in Ruins 14
The Regionalist Gaze 15
The New Regionalism 21
Regionalist Literature 25
North versus South 29
2. Spaces of Nostalgia 36
Stories of Tradition 36
The Invention of the Northeast 44
Northeastern Pages 74
Northeastern Brush Strokes 109
Northeastern Music 114
Northeastern Dramas 124
3. Territories of Revolt 131
The Inversion of the Northeast 131
Controversy and Indignation 151
Portraits of Misery and Pain 176
Images That Cut and Pierce 184
Seeing through the Camera Eye 192
Conclusion 220
Notes 233
Bibliography 255
Index 269
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE