Transcending Blackness: From the New Millennium Mulatta to the Exceptional Multiracial
by Ralina L. Joseph
Duke University Press, 2012 eISBN: 978-0-8223-9549-2 | Paper: 978-0-8223-5292-1 | Cloth: 978-0-8223-5277-8 Library of Congress Classification P94.5.M552U6475 2013 Dewey Decimal Classification 305.80500973
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Representations of multiracial Americans, especially those with one black and one white parent, appear everywhere in contemporary culture, from reality shows to presidential politics. Some depict multiracial individuals as mired in painful confusion; others equate them with progress, as the embodiment of a postracial utopia. In Transcending Blackness, Ralina L. Joseph critiques both depictions as being rooted in—and still defined by—the racist notion that blackness is a deficit that must be overcome.
Analyzing emblematic representations of multiracial figures in popular culture—Jennifer Beals's character in the The L Word; the protagonist in Danny Senza's novel Caucasia; the title character in the independent film Mixing Nia; and contestants in a controversial episode of the reality show America's Next Top Model, who had to "switch ethnicities" for a photo shoot—Joseph identifies the persistence of two widespread stereotypes about mixed-race African Americans, those of "new millennium mulattas" and "exceptional multiracials." The former inscribes multiracial African Americans as tragic figures whose blackness predestines them for misfortune; the latter rewards mixed-race African Americans for successfully erasing their blackness. Addressing questions of authenticity, sexuality, and privilege, Transcending Blackness refutes the idea that race no longer matters in American society.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Ralina L. Joseph is Associate Professor of Communication at the University of Washington.
REVIEWS
"Transcending Blackness is unique in the field of multiracial studies and a truly groundbreaking and brilliant book. It is also a pleasure to read. Ralina L. Joseph is a rigorous interdisciplinarian, well versed in a number of fields, and she meticulously analyzes and cites these literatures throughout this important work."—Imani Perry, author of More Beautiful and More Terrible: The Embrace and Transcendence of Racial Inequality in the United States
"Transcending Blackness will make a great contribution to the literature on race, gender, and popular culture. Through close readings of diverse works in genres such as television, literature, film, and news media, Ralina L. Joseph explores how the ways that multiracial African Americans imagine themselves and are imagined by others have evolved, highlighting the significance of postracial and postfeminist discourses in this transformation."—E. Patrick Johnson, author of Appropriating Blackness: Performance and the Politics of Authenticity
“An important and timely reminder that we must question the construction of the ‘exceptional multiracial’ and uncover the ongoing racist mythologies that undergird such representations.”
-- Sinèad Moynihan Journal of American Studies
“Joseph’s primary contribution lies in focusing on how the celebration of mixed race usually perpetuates negative attitudes toward blackness, and how central gender is to performance of raced identity.”
-- G. Jay Choice
“Joseph provides a thorough history of the representation of ‘mulattas’ and mixed-race individuals and analyzes the vexed terminology used to describe them. . . . . Joseph’s book aptly captures the complexity of mixed-race positionality in contemporary America because she never underestimates the impact of racism, both as it is directed toward multiracial people and as it is perpetrated by them, nor does she collapse the specific experiences of mixed race individuals into one category in response to that persistent racism.”
-- Stefanie Kyle Dunning Signs
“Ralina L. Joseph’s timely book about representations of multiracial black women in popular culture makes a significant contribution to the growing field of critical mixed-race studies…. In short, Transcending Blackness represents rigorous, relevant, and ethical scholarship at its best.”
-- Sarita Cannon MELUS
“As an analysis of cultural texts, Transcending Blackness is enlightening, exposing new texts and proposing a unique interpretive lens.”
-- Heidi Ardizzone African American Review
“This is a work of substantial scholarship, accompanied by some 30 pages of notes and 20 pages of bibliography. Whatever the concepts discussed (and they include, for example, the ideology and use of the phrase ‘the race card’, race switching, forms of racial passing, ‘color blindness’, and ‘post-race’), Joseph dusts them off to offer a refreshed and insightful analysis that revitalises and enlivens our debates around them. Adopting an interdisciplinary perspective, this elegant, lucidly written and challenging book will be very widely read.”
-- Peter J. Aspinall Ethnic and Racial Studies
“Ralina Joseph’s Transcending Blackness provides thoughtful insight and conjures serious contemplation in an increasingly neoliberal/neoconservative America that abhors the mention of race…. Overall, Transcending Blackness provides a view not often presented (or considered) in a highly, silently racialized America, and Joseph’s work is critical to turning up the volume on race.”
-- Amanda R. Martinez Journal of Race and Policy
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface. From Biracial to Multiracial to Mixed-Race to Critical Mixed-Race Studies ix
Introduction. Reading Mixed-Race African American Representations in the New Millennium 1
Part I: The New Millennium Mulatta
1. Televising the Bad Race Girl: Jennifer Beals on The L Word, the Race Card, and the Punishment of Mixed-Race Blackness 37
2. The Sad Race Girl: Passing and the New Millennium Mulatta in Danzy Senna's Caucasia 67
Part II: The Exceptional Multiracial
3. Transitioning to the Exceptional Multiracial: Escaping Tragedy through Black Transcendence in Mixing Nia 95
4. Recursive Racial Transformation: Selling the Exceptional Multiracial on America's Next Top Model 125
Conclusion. Racist Jokes and the Exceptional Multiracial, or Why Transcending Blackness Is a Terrible Proposition 155
Notes 173
Bibliography 201
Index 219
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
Transcending Blackness: From the New Millennium Mulatta to the Exceptional Multiracial
by Ralina L. Joseph
Duke University Press, 2012 eISBN: 978-0-8223-9549-2 Paper: 978-0-8223-5292-1 Cloth: 978-0-8223-5277-8
Representations of multiracial Americans, especially those with one black and one white parent, appear everywhere in contemporary culture, from reality shows to presidential politics. Some depict multiracial individuals as mired in painful confusion; others equate them with progress, as the embodiment of a postracial utopia. In Transcending Blackness, Ralina L. Joseph critiques both depictions as being rooted in—and still defined by—the racist notion that blackness is a deficit that must be overcome.
Analyzing emblematic representations of multiracial figures in popular culture—Jennifer Beals's character in the The L Word; the protagonist in Danny Senza's novel Caucasia; the title character in the independent film Mixing Nia; and contestants in a controversial episode of the reality show America's Next Top Model, who had to "switch ethnicities" for a photo shoot—Joseph identifies the persistence of two widespread stereotypes about mixed-race African Americans, those of "new millennium mulattas" and "exceptional multiracials." The former inscribes multiracial African Americans as tragic figures whose blackness predestines them for misfortune; the latter rewards mixed-race African Americans for successfully erasing their blackness. Addressing questions of authenticity, sexuality, and privilege, Transcending Blackness refutes the idea that race no longer matters in American society.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Ralina L. Joseph is Associate Professor of Communication at the University of Washington.
REVIEWS
"Transcending Blackness is unique in the field of multiracial studies and a truly groundbreaking and brilliant book. It is also a pleasure to read. Ralina L. Joseph is a rigorous interdisciplinarian, well versed in a number of fields, and she meticulously analyzes and cites these literatures throughout this important work."—Imani Perry, author of More Beautiful and More Terrible: The Embrace and Transcendence of Racial Inequality in the United States
"Transcending Blackness will make a great contribution to the literature on race, gender, and popular culture. Through close readings of diverse works in genres such as television, literature, film, and news media, Ralina L. Joseph explores how the ways that multiracial African Americans imagine themselves and are imagined by others have evolved, highlighting the significance of postracial and postfeminist discourses in this transformation."—E. Patrick Johnson, author of Appropriating Blackness: Performance and the Politics of Authenticity
“An important and timely reminder that we must question the construction of the ‘exceptional multiracial’ and uncover the ongoing racist mythologies that undergird such representations.”
-- Sinèad Moynihan Journal of American Studies
“Joseph’s primary contribution lies in focusing on how the celebration of mixed race usually perpetuates negative attitudes toward blackness, and how central gender is to performance of raced identity.”
-- G. Jay Choice
“Joseph provides a thorough history of the representation of ‘mulattas’ and mixed-race individuals and analyzes the vexed terminology used to describe them. . . . . Joseph’s book aptly captures the complexity of mixed-race positionality in contemporary America because she never underestimates the impact of racism, both as it is directed toward multiracial people and as it is perpetrated by them, nor does she collapse the specific experiences of mixed race individuals into one category in response to that persistent racism.”
-- Stefanie Kyle Dunning Signs
“Ralina L. Joseph’s timely book about representations of multiracial black women in popular culture makes a significant contribution to the growing field of critical mixed-race studies…. In short, Transcending Blackness represents rigorous, relevant, and ethical scholarship at its best.”
-- Sarita Cannon MELUS
“As an analysis of cultural texts, Transcending Blackness is enlightening, exposing new texts and proposing a unique interpretive lens.”
-- Heidi Ardizzone African American Review
“This is a work of substantial scholarship, accompanied by some 30 pages of notes and 20 pages of bibliography. Whatever the concepts discussed (and they include, for example, the ideology and use of the phrase ‘the race card’, race switching, forms of racial passing, ‘color blindness’, and ‘post-race’), Joseph dusts them off to offer a refreshed and insightful analysis that revitalises and enlivens our debates around them. Adopting an interdisciplinary perspective, this elegant, lucidly written and challenging book will be very widely read.”
-- Peter J. Aspinall Ethnic and Racial Studies
“Ralina Joseph’s Transcending Blackness provides thoughtful insight and conjures serious contemplation in an increasingly neoliberal/neoconservative America that abhors the mention of race…. Overall, Transcending Blackness provides a view not often presented (or considered) in a highly, silently racialized America, and Joseph’s work is critical to turning up the volume on race.”
-- Amanda R. Martinez Journal of Race and Policy
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface. From Biracial to Multiracial to Mixed-Race to Critical Mixed-Race Studies ix
Introduction. Reading Mixed-Race African American Representations in the New Millennium 1
Part I: The New Millennium Mulatta
1. Televising the Bad Race Girl: Jennifer Beals on The L Word, the Race Card, and the Punishment of Mixed-Race Blackness 37
2. The Sad Race Girl: Passing and the New Millennium Mulatta in Danzy Senna's Caucasia 67
Part II: The Exceptional Multiracial
3. Transitioning to the Exceptional Multiracial: Escaping Tragedy through Black Transcendence in Mixing Nia 95
4. Recursive Racial Transformation: Selling the Exceptional Multiracial on America's Next Top Model 125
Conclusion. Racist Jokes and the Exceptional Multiracial, or Why Transcending Blackness Is a Terrible Proposition 155
Notes 173
Bibliography 201
Index 219
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE