Cities Surround The Countryside: Urban Aesthetics in Postsocialist China
by Robin Visser
Duke University Press, 2010 Cloth: 978-0-8223-4709-5 | eISBN: 978-0-8223-9277-4 | Paper: 978-0-8223-4728-6 Library of Congress Classification HT147.C48V57 2010 Dewey Decimal Classification 307.7609510905
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Denounced as parasitical under Chairman Mao and devalued by the norms of traditional Chinese ethics, the city now functions as a site of individual and collective identity in China. Cities envelop the countryside, not only geographically and demographically but also in terms of cultural impact. Robin Visser illuminates the cultural dynamics of three decades of radical urban development in China. Interpreting fiction, cinema, visual art, architecture, and urban design, she analyzes how the aesthetics of the urban environment have shaped the emotions and behavior of people and cultures, and how individual and collective images of and practices in the city have produced urban aesthetics. By relating the built environment to culture, Visser situates postsocialist Chinese urban aesthetics within local and global economic and intellectual trends.
In the 1980s, writers, filmmakers, and artists began to probe the contradictions in China’s urbanization policies and rhetoric. Powerful neorealist fiction, cinema, documentaries, paintings, photographs, performances, and installations contrasted forms of glittering urban renewal with the government’s inattention to a livable urban infrastructure. Narratives and images depicting the melancholy urban subject came to illustrate ethical quandaries raised by urban life. Visser relates her analysis of this art to major transformations in urban planning under global neoliberalism, to the development of cultural studies in the Chinese academy, and to ways that specific cities, particularly Beijing and Shanghai, figure in the cultural imagination. Despite the environmental and cultural destruction caused by China’s neoliberal policies, Visser argues for the emergence of a new urban self-awareness, one that offers creative resolutions for the dilemmas of urbanism through new forms of intellectual engagement in society and nascent forms of civic governance.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Robin Visser is Associate Professor of Chinese at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
REVIEWS
“[T]his book is a strong intervention in our understanding of the key contributors to the urban art scene, and to formations of critique in China’s cities.” - Stephanie Hemelryk Donald, The China Quarterly
“This is an important study of a global issue which applies particularly to China in this period of unprecedented development: how to manage and ‘survive’ in the cities as they expand and modernise.” - Michael Sheringham, Asian Affairs
“[A] timely and valuable study. . . . [It] will be an indispensable guide for students and scholars of contemporary Chinese urban culture.” - Andrew Jones, Journal of Asian Studies
“Visser’s study develops a new perspective on critical inquiry and urban culture in the postsocialist period by situating them within the tension between place and space in a rapidly changing urban environment.” - Alexander F. Day, H-Urban, H-Net Reviews
“[I]lluminating and rich in material. . . . Visser’s account of changing urban planning, especially the aesthetics of planning, is fascinating. . . . The book
makes an important contribution to the contemporary cultural studies in China.” - Fulong Wu, Asia Pacific Viewpoint
“Cities Surround the Countryside is a truly exceptional book. Robin Visser has identified crucial issues that are nothing short of constitutive of urbanization and its reflections in the intellectual and cultural life of contemporary China. In addition, she deals with an impressive amount of material from various disciplines and media, much of which is little-known in English-language scholarship.”—Maghiel van Crevel, author of Chinese Poetry in Times of Mind, Mayhem and Money
“Cities Surround the Countryside is about everything important in contemporary China. In sensitive critical readings of everything from buildings and squares to artworks and short stories, from the literature of urbanism to the media of advertising, Robin Visser traces the emergence of a new urban self-consciousness. With its thorough scholarship and deft approach to text analysis, the book goes beyond the humanities to be a major contribution to Asian studies and urban studies, anthropology and history.”—Judith Farquhar, author of Appetites: Food and Sex in Post-Socialist China
“[A] timely and valuable study. . . . [It] will be an indispensable guide for students and scholars of contemporary Chinese urban culture.”
-- Andrew Jones Journal of Asian Studies
“[I]lluminating and rich in material. . . . Visser’s account of changing urban planning, especially the aesthetics of planning, is fascinating. . . . The book makes an important contribution to the contemporary cultural studies in China.”
-- Fulong Wu Asia Pacific Viewpoint
“[T]his book is a strong intervention in our understanding of the key contributors to the urban art scene, and to formations of critique in China’s cities.”
-- Stephanie Hemelryk Donald The China Quarterly
“This is an important study of a global issue which applies particularly to China in this period of unprecedented development: how to manage and ‘survive’ in the cities as they expand and modernise.”
-- Michael Sheringham Asian Affairs
“Visser’s study develops a new perspective on critical inquiry and urban culture in the postsocialist period by situating them within the tension between place and space in a rapidly changing urban environment.”
-- Alexander F. Day H-Urban H-Net Reviews
“For a brilliant discussion of artistic insubordination in reaction to urban modernity in literature, performance and art, I keenly recommend Robin Visser’s Cities Surround the Countryside.”
-- Michael Sorkin The Nation
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction: Cities Surround the Countryside 1
Part One. Conceiving the Postsocialist City
1. Designing the Postsocialist City: Urban Planning and Its Discontents 27
2. Theorizing the Postsocialist City: Cultural Politics of Urban Aesthetics 85
Part Two. The City as Subject
3. Performing the Postsocialist City: Beijing Identity in Art, Film, and Fiction 131
4. Consuming the Postsocialist City: Shanghai Identity in Art, Film, and Fiction 175
Part Three. The Subject in the City
5. The Melancholic Urban Subject: Black Snow, Private Life, Breathing, and Candy 225
6. Postsocialist Urban Ethics: Modernity and the Morality of Everyday Life 255
Conclusion: Sustainable Chinese Aesthetics 287
Notes 295
Bibliography 331
Index 353
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
Cities Surround The Countryside: Urban Aesthetics in Postsocialist China
by Robin Visser
Duke University Press, 2010 Cloth: 978-0-8223-4709-5 eISBN: 978-0-8223-9277-4 Paper: 978-0-8223-4728-6
Denounced as parasitical under Chairman Mao and devalued by the norms of traditional Chinese ethics, the city now functions as a site of individual and collective identity in China. Cities envelop the countryside, not only geographically and demographically but also in terms of cultural impact. Robin Visser illuminates the cultural dynamics of three decades of radical urban development in China. Interpreting fiction, cinema, visual art, architecture, and urban design, she analyzes how the aesthetics of the urban environment have shaped the emotions and behavior of people and cultures, and how individual and collective images of and practices in the city have produced urban aesthetics. By relating the built environment to culture, Visser situates postsocialist Chinese urban aesthetics within local and global economic and intellectual trends.
In the 1980s, writers, filmmakers, and artists began to probe the contradictions in China’s urbanization policies and rhetoric. Powerful neorealist fiction, cinema, documentaries, paintings, photographs, performances, and installations contrasted forms of glittering urban renewal with the government’s inattention to a livable urban infrastructure. Narratives and images depicting the melancholy urban subject came to illustrate ethical quandaries raised by urban life. Visser relates her analysis of this art to major transformations in urban planning under global neoliberalism, to the development of cultural studies in the Chinese academy, and to ways that specific cities, particularly Beijing and Shanghai, figure in the cultural imagination. Despite the environmental and cultural destruction caused by China’s neoliberal policies, Visser argues for the emergence of a new urban self-awareness, one that offers creative resolutions for the dilemmas of urbanism through new forms of intellectual engagement in society and nascent forms of civic governance.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Robin Visser is Associate Professor of Chinese at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
REVIEWS
“[T]his book is a strong intervention in our understanding of the key contributors to the urban art scene, and to formations of critique in China’s cities.” - Stephanie Hemelryk Donald, The China Quarterly
“This is an important study of a global issue which applies particularly to China in this period of unprecedented development: how to manage and ‘survive’ in the cities as they expand and modernise.” - Michael Sheringham, Asian Affairs
“[A] timely and valuable study. . . . [It] will be an indispensable guide for students and scholars of contemporary Chinese urban culture.” - Andrew Jones, Journal of Asian Studies
“Visser’s study develops a new perspective on critical inquiry and urban culture in the postsocialist period by situating them within the tension between place and space in a rapidly changing urban environment.” - Alexander F. Day, H-Urban, H-Net Reviews
“[I]lluminating and rich in material. . . . Visser’s account of changing urban planning, especially the aesthetics of planning, is fascinating. . . . The book
makes an important contribution to the contemporary cultural studies in China.” - Fulong Wu, Asia Pacific Viewpoint
“Cities Surround the Countryside is a truly exceptional book. Robin Visser has identified crucial issues that are nothing short of constitutive of urbanization and its reflections in the intellectual and cultural life of contemporary China. In addition, she deals with an impressive amount of material from various disciplines and media, much of which is little-known in English-language scholarship.”—Maghiel van Crevel, author of Chinese Poetry in Times of Mind, Mayhem and Money
“Cities Surround the Countryside is about everything important in contemporary China. In sensitive critical readings of everything from buildings and squares to artworks and short stories, from the literature of urbanism to the media of advertising, Robin Visser traces the emergence of a new urban self-consciousness. With its thorough scholarship and deft approach to text analysis, the book goes beyond the humanities to be a major contribution to Asian studies and urban studies, anthropology and history.”—Judith Farquhar, author of Appetites: Food and Sex in Post-Socialist China
“[A] timely and valuable study. . . . [It] will be an indispensable guide for students and scholars of contemporary Chinese urban culture.”
-- Andrew Jones Journal of Asian Studies
“[I]lluminating and rich in material. . . . Visser’s account of changing urban planning, especially the aesthetics of planning, is fascinating. . . . The book makes an important contribution to the contemporary cultural studies in China.”
-- Fulong Wu Asia Pacific Viewpoint
“[T]his book is a strong intervention in our understanding of the key contributors to the urban art scene, and to formations of critique in China’s cities.”
-- Stephanie Hemelryk Donald The China Quarterly
“This is an important study of a global issue which applies particularly to China in this period of unprecedented development: how to manage and ‘survive’ in the cities as they expand and modernise.”
-- Michael Sheringham Asian Affairs
“Visser’s study develops a new perspective on critical inquiry and urban culture in the postsocialist period by situating them within the tension between place and space in a rapidly changing urban environment.”
-- Alexander F. Day H-Urban H-Net Reviews
“For a brilliant discussion of artistic insubordination in reaction to urban modernity in literature, performance and art, I keenly recommend Robin Visser’s Cities Surround the Countryside.”
-- Michael Sorkin The Nation
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction: Cities Surround the Countryside 1
Part One. Conceiving the Postsocialist City
1. Designing the Postsocialist City: Urban Planning and Its Discontents 27
2. Theorizing the Postsocialist City: Cultural Politics of Urban Aesthetics 85
Part Two. The City as Subject
3. Performing the Postsocialist City: Beijing Identity in Art, Film, and Fiction 131
4. Consuming the Postsocialist City: Shanghai Identity in Art, Film, and Fiction 175
Part Three. The Subject in the City
5. The Melancholic Urban Subject: Black Snow, Private Life, Breathing, and Candy 225
6. Postsocialist Urban Ethics: Modernity and the Morality of Everyday Life 255
Conclusion: Sustainable Chinese Aesthetics 287
Notes 295
Bibliography 331
Index 353
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE