Satan's Playground: Mobsters and Movie Stars at America's Greatest Gaming Resort
by Paul J Vanderwood series edited by Gilbert M. Joseph and Emily S. Rosenberg
Duke University Press, 2010 Cloth: 978-0-8223-4691-3 | eISBN: 978-0-8223-9166-1 | Paper: 978-0-8223-4702-6 Library of Congress Classification HV6722.M6V36 2010 Dewey Decimal Classification 364.106097223
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Satan’s Playground chronicles the rise and fall of the tumultuous and lucrative gambling industry that developed just south of the U.S.-Mexico border in the early twentieth century. As prohibitions against liquor, horse racing, gambling, and prostitution swept the United States, the vice industry flourished in and around Tijuana, to the extent that reformers came to call the town “Satan’s Playground,” unintentionally increasing its licentious allure. The area was dominated by Agua Caliente, a large, elegant gaming resort opened by four entrepreneurial Border Barons (three Americans and one Mexican) in 1928. Diplomats, royalty, film stars, sports celebrities, politicians, patricians, and nouveau-riche capitalists flocked to Agua Caliente’s luxurious complex of casinos, hotels, cabarets, and sports extravaganzas, and to its world-renowned thoroughbred racetrack. Clark Gable, Jean Harlow, Louis B. Mayer, the Marx Brothers, Bing Crosby, Charlie Chaplin, Gloria Swanson, and the boxer Jack Dempsey were among the regular visitors. So were mobsters such as Bugsy Siegel, who later cited Agua Caliente as his inspiration for building the first such resort on what became the Las Vegas Strip.
Less than a year after Agua Caliente opened, gangsters held up its money-car in transit to a bank in San Diego, killing the courier and a guard and stealing the company money pouch. Paul J. Vanderwood weaves the story of this heist gone wrong, the search for the killers, and their sensational trial into the overall history of the often-chaotic development of Agua Caliente, Tijuana, and Southern California. Drawing on newspaper accounts, police files, court records, personal memoirs, oral histories, and “true detective” magazines, he presents a fascinating portrait of vice and society in the Jazz Age, and he makes a significant contribution to the history of the U.S.-Mexico border.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Paul J. Vanderwood (1929-2011) was Professor Emeritus of Mexican History at San Diego State University. He was the author of several books including Juan Soldado: Rapist, Murderer, Martyr, Saint, also published by Duke University Press; The Power of God against the Guns of Government: Religious Upheaval in Mexico at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century; Disorder and Progress: Bandits, Police, and Mexican Development; and Border Fury: A Picture Postcard Record of Mexico’s Revolution and U.S. War Preparedness, 1910–1917.
REVIEWS
“Vanderwood is a clean stylist as well as a history wonk, and the thorough portrait Satan’s Playground paints of its area and era works as both history and crime narrative.” - Michaelangelo Matos, The Onion AV Club
“From beginning to end of Satan’s Playground, Vanderwood follows a gangland-style heist and its repercussions, especially for the thugs who pulled it off. . . . The heist, the capture of the hijackers, their trial, and their ultimate fate are skillfully narrated.” - Joe Deegan, San Diego Reader
“Drawing on newspaper accounts, police files, court records, personal memoirs, oral histories, and ‘true detective’ magazines, [Vanderwood] presents a fascinating portrait of vice and society in the Jazz Age, and he makes a significant contribution to the history of the U.S.-Mexico Border. . . . Satan's Playground is a truly fascinating book of historic importance that I highly recommend.” - Dennis Moore, East County Magazine
“Vanderwood has filled a gaping hole in the professional borderlands literature, not only setting the record straight about Agua Caliente itself, but also capturing in the process much of the fascinating (anti)social history and character of the greater region during this transformative period. . . . Satan’s Playground is a first-class piece of research and an absolute must-read for readers with interests in the borderlands, Tijuana and San Diego, and the Prohibition era.” - James R. Curtis, Southwestern Historical Quarterly
“This book is an excellent example of how local history can illuminate transnational history and culture. . . . [An] insightful and well-illustrated study of how cross-border tourism at Tijuana and Agua Caliente promoted the growing symbiotic relationship between Southern California and Baja and how Agua Caliente served as an inspiration for later American gambling resorts in Las Vegas and elsewhere.” - Eugene P. Moehring, Pacific Historical Review
“In Satan’s Playground, Paul J. Vanderwood tells several stories at once, lovingly, in splendid detail, and with a wonderful sense of pacing. He combines biography, urban history, and crime narrative in a unique blend of elements to produce a robust and fascinating social history of gambling and other sorts of vice (bootlegging, prostitution, political corruption) in a particularly volatile and colorful area of the world, the U.S.-Mexico border around Tijuana, during the Jazz Age.”—Eric Van Young, author of The Other Rebellion: Popular Violence, Ideology, and the Mexican Struggle for Independence, 1810-1821
"Paul J. Vanderwood is the master. I have come to him for guidance both as a scholar and as a writer/historian more than once. I think, if the truth be told, we all steal from him. This is a fascinating book with Dr. Vanderwood’s usual insight and brio. I found it delightful."—Luis Alberto Urrea, author of The Hummingbird’s Daughter
“Hot-blooded history of a hedonistic Jazz Age resort where celebrity and mob culture mingled within gawking distance of the sensation-seeking masses. . . . Charmingly full of life. . . .”
-- Kirkus Reviews
“Like any good gangster tale, the story begins with a heist, shoot-out, and getaway; it follows the police, press, and private detectives as they close in on the culprits; and it ends with the robbers dead or behind bars. Along the way, Vanderwood supplies us with an extraordinarily rich history of the wheelers and dealers that shaped the San Diego–Tijuana nexus in the boom and bust years between the world wars. . . . It will no doubt be a mainstay of undergraduate and graduate classes on California, Western, and borderlands history for years to come.”
-- Robert M. Buffington Hispanic American Historical Review
“Drawing on newspaper accounts, police files, court records, personal memoirs, oral histories, and ‘true detective’ magazines, [Vanderwood] presents a fascinating portrait of vice and society in the Jazz Age, and he makes a significant contribution to the history of the U.S.-Mexico Border. . . . Satan's Playground is a truly fascinating book of historic importance that I highly recommend.”
-- Dennis Moore East County Magazine
“From beginning to end of Satan’s Playground, Vanderwood follows a gangland-style heist and its repercussions, especially for the thugs who pulled it off. . . . The heist, the capture of the hijackers, their trial, and their ultimate fate are skillfully narrated.”
-- Joe Deegan San Diego Reader
“This book is an excellent example of how local history can illuminate transnational history and culture. . . . [An] insightful and well-illustrated study of how cross-border tourism at Tijuana and Agua Caliente promoted the growing symbiotic relationship between Southern California and Baja and how Agua Caliente served as an inspiration for later American gambling resorts in Las Vegas and elsewhere.”
-- Eugene P. Moehring Pacific Historical Review
“Vanderwood has filled a gaping hole in the professional borderlands literature, not only setting the record straight about Agua Caliente itself, but also capturing in the process much of the fascinating (anti)social history and character of the greater region during this transformative period. . . . Satan’s Playground is a first-class piece of research and an absolute must-read for readers with interests in the borderlands, Tijuana and San Diego, and the Prohibition era.”
-- James R. Curtis Southwestern Historical Quarterly
“Vanderwood is a clean stylist as well as a history wonk, and the thorough portrait Satan’s Playground paints of its area and era works as both history and crime narrative.”
-- Michaelangelo Matos The Onion AV Club
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments ix
1. The Mob Strikes the Border Barons 1
2. Mobs 12
3. Playground of the Hemisphere 37
4. Fortuitous Breaks 51
5. Border Babylon 71
6. King of Border Vice 80
7. "They're Off!" 90
8. Prohibition's Bounty 103
9. The New Wave 119
10. Agua Caliente in Gestation 134
11. Building Camelot 140
12. Capt. Jerry's Day 172
13. "Silent" Marty's Oration 179
14. Veracity 190
15. Fixes 199
16. Sentencing and Censoring 212
17. Hollywood's Playground 222
18. "Place Your Bets!" 238
19. Get the Barons 272
20. Fools and Thieves 291
21. A Dead Cock in the Pit 304
22. What Ever Happened To? 320
23. Ghosts 336
Notes 341
Bibliography 373
Index 385
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Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
Satan's Playground: Mobsters and Movie Stars at America's Greatest Gaming Resort
by Paul J Vanderwood series edited by Gilbert M. Joseph and Emily S. Rosenberg
Duke University Press, 2010 Cloth: 978-0-8223-4691-3 eISBN: 978-0-8223-9166-1 Paper: 978-0-8223-4702-6
Satan’s Playground chronicles the rise and fall of the tumultuous and lucrative gambling industry that developed just south of the U.S.-Mexico border in the early twentieth century. As prohibitions against liquor, horse racing, gambling, and prostitution swept the United States, the vice industry flourished in and around Tijuana, to the extent that reformers came to call the town “Satan’s Playground,” unintentionally increasing its licentious allure. The area was dominated by Agua Caliente, a large, elegant gaming resort opened by four entrepreneurial Border Barons (three Americans and one Mexican) in 1928. Diplomats, royalty, film stars, sports celebrities, politicians, patricians, and nouveau-riche capitalists flocked to Agua Caliente’s luxurious complex of casinos, hotels, cabarets, and sports extravaganzas, and to its world-renowned thoroughbred racetrack. Clark Gable, Jean Harlow, Louis B. Mayer, the Marx Brothers, Bing Crosby, Charlie Chaplin, Gloria Swanson, and the boxer Jack Dempsey were among the regular visitors. So were mobsters such as Bugsy Siegel, who later cited Agua Caliente as his inspiration for building the first such resort on what became the Las Vegas Strip.
Less than a year after Agua Caliente opened, gangsters held up its money-car in transit to a bank in San Diego, killing the courier and a guard and stealing the company money pouch. Paul J. Vanderwood weaves the story of this heist gone wrong, the search for the killers, and their sensational trial into the overall history of the often-chaotic development of Agua Caliente, Tijuana, and Southern California. Drawing on newspaper accounts, police files, court records, personal memoirs, oral histories, and “true detective” magazines, he presents a fascinating portrait of vice and society in the Jazz Age, and he makes a significant contribution to the history of the U.S.-Mexico border.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Paul J. Vanderwood (1929-2011) was Professor Emeritus of Mexican History at San Diego State University. He was the author of several books including Juan Soldado: Rapist, Murderer, Martyr, Saint, also published by Duke University Press; The Power of God against the Guns of Government: Religious Upheaval in Mexico at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century; Disorder and Progress: Bandits, Police, and Mexican Development; and Border Fury: A Picture Postcard Record of Mexico’s Revolution and U.S. War Preparedness, 1910–1917.
REVIEWS
“Vanderwood is a clean stylist as well as a history wonk, and the thorough portrait Satan’s Playground paints of its area and era works as both history and crime narrative.” - Michaelangelo Matos, The Onion AV Club
“From beginning to end of Satan’s Playground, Vanderwood follows a gangland-style heist and its repercussions, especially for the thugs who pulled it off. . . . The heist, the capture of the hijackers, their trial, and their ultimate fate are skillfully narrated.” - Joe Deegan, San Diego Reader
“Drawing on newspaper accounts, police files, court records, personal memoirs, oral histories, and ‘true detective’ magazines, [Vanderwood] presents a fascinating portrait of vice and society in the Jazz Age, and he makes a significant contribution to the history of the U.S.-Mexico Border. . . . Satan's Playground is a truly fascinating book of historic importance that I highly recommend.” - Dennis Moore, East County Magazine
“Vanderwood has filled a gaping hole in the professional borderlands literature, not only setting the record straight about Agua Caliente itself, but also capturing in the process much of the fascinating (anti)social history and character of the greater region during this transformative period. . . . Satan’s Playground is a first-class piece of research and an absolute must-read for readers with interests in the borderlands, Tijuana and San Diego, and the Prohibition era.” - James R. Curtis, Southwestern Historical Quarterly
“This book is an excellent example of how local history can illuminate transnational history and culture. . . . [An] insightful and well-illustrated study of how cross-border tourism at Tijuana and Agua Caliente promoted the growing symbiotic relationship between Southern California and Baja and how Agua Caliente served as an inspiration for later American gambling resorts in Las Vegas and elsewhere.” - Eugene P. Moehring, Pacific Historical Review
“In Satan’s Playground, Paul J. Vanderwood tells several stories at once, lovingly, in splendid detail, and with a wonderful sense of pacing. He combines biography, urban history, and crime narrative in a unique blend of elements to produce a robust and fascinating social history of gambling and other sorts of vice (bootlegging, prostitution, political corruption) in a particularly volatile and colorful area of the world, the U.S.-Mexico border around Tijuana, during the Jazz Age.”—Eric Van Young, author of The Other Rebellion: Popular Violence, Ideology, and the Mexican Struggle for Independence, 1810-1821
"Paul J. Vanderwood is the master. I have come to him for guidance both as a scholar and as a writer/historian more than once. I think, if the truth be told, we all steal from him. This is a fascinating book with Dr. Vanderwood’s usual insight and brio. I found it delightful."—Luis Alberto Urrea, author of The Hummingbird’s Daughter
“Hot-blooded history of a hedonistic Jazz Age resort where celebrity and mob culture mingled within gawking distance of the sensation-seeking masses. . . . Charmingly full of life. . . .”
-- Kirkus Reviews
“Like any good gangster tale, the story begins with a heist, shoot-out, and getaway; it follows the police, press, and private detectives as they close in on the culprits; and it ends with the robbers dead or behind bars. Along the way, Vanderwood supplies us with an extraordinarily rich history of the wheelers and dealers that shaped the San Diego–Tijuana nexus in the boom and bust years between the world wars. . . . It will no doubt be a mainstay of undergraduate and graduate classes on California, Western, and borderlands history for years to come.”
-- Robert M. Buffington Hispanic American Historical Review
“Drawing on newspaper accounts, police files, court records, personal memoirs, oral histories, and ‘true detective’ magazines, [Vanderwood] presents a fascinating portrait of vice and society in the Jazz Age, and he makes a significant contribution to the history of the U.S.-Mexico Border. . . . Satan's Playground is a truly fascinating book of historic importance that I highly recommend.”
-- Dennis Moore East County Magazine
“From beginning to end of Satan’s Playground, Vanderwood follows a gangland-style heist and its repercussions, especially for the thugs who pulled it off. . . . The heist, the capture of the hijackers, their trial, and their ultimate fate are skillfully narrated.”
-- Joe Deegan San Diego Reader
“This book is an excellent example of how local history can illuminate transnational history and culture. . . . [An] insightful and well-illustrated study of how cross-border tourism at Tijuana and Agua Caliente promoted the growing symbiotic relationship between Southern California and Baja and how Agua Caliente served as an inspiration for later American gambling resorts in Las Vegas and elsewhere.”
-- Eugene P. Moehring Pacific Historical Review
“Vanderwood has filled a gaping hole in the professional borderlands literature, not only setting the record straight about Agua Caliente itself, but also capturing in the process much of the fascinating (anti)social history and character of the greater region during this transformative period. . . . Satan’s Playground is a first-class piece of research and an absolute must-read for readers with interests in the borderlands, Tijuana and San Diego, and the Prohibition era.”
-- James R. Curtis Southwestern Historical Quarterly
“Vanderwood is a clean stylist as well as a history wonk, and the thorough portrait Satan’s Playground paints of its area and era works as both history and crime narrative.”
-- Michaelangelo Matos The Onion AV Club
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments ix
1. The Mob Strikes the Border Barons 1
2. Mobs 12
3. Playground of the Hemisphere 37
4. Fortuitous Breaks 51
5. Border Babylon 71
6. King of Border Vice 80
7. "They're Off!" 90
8. Prohibition's Bounty 103
9. The New Wave 119
10. Agua Caliente in Gestation 134
11. Building Camelot 140
12. Capt. Jerry's Day 172
13. "Silent" Marty's Oration 179
14. Veracity 190
15. Fixes 199
16. Sentencing and Censoring 212
17. Hollywood's Playground 222
18. "Place Your Bets!" 238
19. Get the Barons 272
20. Fools and Thieves 291
21. A Dead Cock in the Pit 304
22. What Ever Happened To? 320
23. Ghosts 336
Notes 341
Bibliography 373
Index 385
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE