Women of the Mountain South: Identity, Work, and Activism
edited by Connie Park Rice and Marie Tedesco
Ohio University Press, 2015 Cloth: 978-0-8214-2150-5 | eISBN: 978-0-8214-4522-8 | Paper: 978-0-8214-2151-2 Library of Congress Classification HQ1438.A127W66 2015 Dewey Decimal Classification 305.40974
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Scholars of southern Appalachia have largely focused their research on men, particularly white men. While there have been a few important studies of Appalachian women, no one book has offered a broad overview across time and place. With this collection, editors Connie Park Rice and Marie Tedesco redress this imbalance, telling the stories of these women and calling attention to the varied backgrounds of those who call the mountains home.
The essays of Women of the Mountain South debunk the entrenched stereotype of Appalachian women as poor and white, and shine a long-overdue spotlight on women too often neglected in the history of the region. Each author focuses on a particular individual or group, but together they illustrate the diversity of women who live in the region and the depth of their life experiences. The Mountain South has been home to Native American, African American, Latina, and white women, both rich and poor. Civil rights and gay rights advocates, environmental and labor activists, prostitutes, and coal miners—all have lived in the place called the Mountain South and enriched its history and culture.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Connie Park Rice is a professor in the Department of History at West Virginia University and the author of Our Monongalia: A History of African Americans in Monongalia County, West Virginia.
Marie Tedesco is the director of the Master of Arts in Liberal Studies program at East Tennessee State University and coeditor of the Ohio University Press Series in Race, Ethnicity, and Gender in Appalachia.
REVIEWS
“Combines secondary and primary material in a way that no other existing book on the topic does…. It is a needed book [that represents] a milestone in the scholarship.”—Melanie Goan, author of Mary Breckinridge: The Frontier Nursing Service and Rural Health in Appalachia
“This volume offers an updated historical and intersectional feminist perspective on women in West Virginia and, more broadly, Appalachia...Women of the Mountain South would also be appealing to readers outside of academia interested in...Appalachia and the contributions of women to the histories of these places.”—West Virginia History N.S. 11, No. 1, Spring 2017
“Connie Rice Park and Marie Tedesco have masterfully organized this collection of important new essays and commentaries on a rich array of primary documents to add depth and breadth to our understanding of 200 years of diverse women’s lives and livelihood in the Mountain South.”—Patricia Beaver, coeditor of Helen Matthews Lewis: Living Social Justice in Appalachia
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments
Introduction: A Tapestry of Voices Women’s History in the Mountain South
Connie Park Rice
Part One: Identity and Women of the Mountain South
One: Women in Cherokee Society Status, Race, and Power from the Colonial Period to Removal
Marie Tedesco
Two: Mothers’ Day v. Mother’s Day The Jarvis Women and the Meaning of Motherhood
Katharine Lane Antolini
Three: Female Stereotypes and the Creation of Appalachia, 1870–1940
Deborah L. Blackwell
Four: Women on a Mission Southern Appalachia’s “Benevolent Workers” on Film
John C. Inscoe
Five: Embodying Appalachia Progress, Pride, and Beauty Pageantry, 1930s to the Present
Karen W. Tice
Documents
Moravian Lebenslauf (Memoir or Life’s Journey)
Petition for Divorce
Women of the Mountains Rev. Edgar Tufts
Rebel in the Mosque: Going Where I Know I Belong Asra Q. Nomani
An Undocumented Mexican Mother of a High School Dropout in East Tennessee Maria Alejandra Lopez
Questions for Discussion
Part Two: Women and Work in Appalachia
Six: Challenging the Myth of Separate Spheres Women’s Work in the Antebellum Mountain South
Wilma A. Dunaway
Seven: Cyprians and Courtesans, Murder and Mayhem Prostitution in Wheeling during the Civil War
Barbara J. Howe
Eight: Professionalizing “Mountain Work” in Appalachia Women in the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers
Penny Messinger
Nine: “‘Two fer’ the Money”? African American Women in the Appalachian Coalfields
Carletta A. Bush
Ten: Flopping Tin and Punching Metal A Survey of Women Steelworkers in West Virginia, 1890–1970
Louis C. Martin
Documents
The Indenture of Mary Hollens
The Testimony of Mrs. Maggie Waters
A Working Woman Speaks
The Pikeville Methodist Hospital Strike
Poetry from the Coal Mining Women’s Support Team News
Questions for Discussion
Part Three: Women and Activism in the Mountain South
Eleven: In the Footsteps of Mother Jones, Mothers of the Miners Florence Reece, Molly Jackson, and Sarah Ogan Gunning
Donovan Ackley III
Twelve: “She Now Cries Out” Linda Neville and the Limitations of Venereal Disease Control Policies in Kentucky
Evelyn Ashley Sorrell
Thirteen: Garrison, Drewry, Meadows, and Bateman Race, Class, and Activism in the Mountain State
Lois Lucas
Fourteen: Ethel New v. Atlantic Greyhound
Fighting for Social Justice in Appalachia
Jan Voogd
Fifteen: “Remembering the Past, Working for the Future” West Virginia Women Fight for Environmental Heritage and Economic Justice in the Age of Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining
Joyce M. Barry
Documents
The Petition of Margaret Lee
The Fight for Suffrage
Abortion in the Mountain South
Helen Louise Gibson Compton: Founder and Proprietor of The Shamrock Carol Burch-Brown
At the Intersection of Cancer Survivorship, Gender, Family, and Place in Southern Central Appalachia: A Case Study Kelly A. Dorgan, Kathryn L. Duvall, and Sadie P. Hutson
Questions for Discussion
Epilogue: Reflections on the Concept of Place in the Study of Women in the Mountain South A Roundtable Discussion with the Authors
Women of the Mountain South: Identity, Work, and Activism
edited by Connie Park Rice and Marie Tedesco
Ohio University Press, 2015 Cloth: 978-0-8214-2150-5 eISBN: 978-0-8214-4522-8 Paper: 978-0-8214-2151-2
Scholars of southern Appalachia have largely focused their research on men, particularly white men. While there have been a few important studies of Appalachian women, no one book has offered a broad overview across time and place. With this collection, editors Connie Park Rice and Marie Tedesco redress this imbalance, telling the stories of these women and calling attention to the varied backgrounds of those who call the mountains home.
The essays of Women of the Mountain South debunk the entrenched stereotype of Appalachian women as poor and white, and shine a long-overdue spotlight on women too often neglected in the history of the region. Each author focuses on a particular individual or group, but together they illustrate the diversity of women who live in the region and the depth of their life experiences. The Mountain South has been home to Native American, African American, Latina, and white women, both rich and poor. Civil rights and gay rights advocates, environmental and labor activists, prostitutes, and coal miners—all have lived in the place called the Mountain South and enriched its history and culture.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Connie Park Rice is a professor in the Department of History at West Virginia University and the author of Our Monongalia: A History of African Americans in Monongalia County, West Virginia.
Marie Tedesco is the director of the Master of Arts in Liberal Studies program at East Tennessee State University and coeditor of the Ohio University Press Series in Race, Ethnicity, and Gender in Appalachia.
REVIEWS
“Combines secondary and primary material in a way that no other existing book on the topic does…. It is a needed book [that represents] a milestone in the scholarship.”—Melanie Goan, author of Mary Breckinridge: The Frontier Nursing Service and Rural Health in Appalachia
“This volume offers an updated historical and intersectional feminist perspective on women in West Virginia and, more broadly, Appalachia...Women of the Mountain South would also be appealing to readers outside of academia interested in...Appalachia and the contributions of women to the histories of these places.”—West Virginia History N.S. 11, No. 1, Spring 2017
“Connie Rice Park and Marie Tedesco have masterfully organized this collection of important new essays and commentaries on a rich array of primary documents to add depth and breadth to our understanding of 200 years of diverse women’s lives and livelihood in the Mountain South.”—Patricia Beaver, coeditor of Helen Matthews Lewis: Living Social Justice in Appalachia
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments
Introduction: A Tapestry of Voices Women’s History in the Mountain South
Connie Park Rice
Part One: Identity and Women of the Mountain South
One: Women in Cherokee Society Status, Race, and Power from the Colonial Period to Removal
Marie Tedesco
Two: Mothers’ Day v. Mother’s Day The Jarvis Women and the Meaning of Motherhood
Katharine Lane Antolini
Three: Female Stereotypes and the Creation of Appalachia, 1870–1940
Deborah L. Blackwell
Four: Women on a Mission Southern Appalachia’s “Benevolent Workers” on Film
John C. Inscoe
Five: Embodying Appalachia Progress, Pride, and Beauty Pageantry, 1930s to the Present
Karen W. Tice
Documents
Moravian Lebenslauf (Memoir or Life’s Journey)
Petition for Divorce
Women of the Mountains Rev. Edgar Tufts
Rebel in the Mosque: Going Where I Know I Belong Asra Q. Nomani
An Undocumented Mexican Mother of a High School Dropout in East Tennessee Maria Alejandra Lopez
Questions for Discussion
Part Two: Women and Work in Appalachia
Six: Challenging the Myth of Separate Spheres Women’s Work in the Antebellum Mountain South
Wilma A. Dunaway
Seven: Cyprians and Courtesans, Murder and Mayhem Prostitution in Wheeling during the Civil War
Barbara J. Howe
Eight: Professionalizing “Mountain Work” in Appalachia Women in the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers
Penny Messinger
Nine: “‘Two fer’ the Money”? African American Women in the Appalachian Coalfields
Carletta A. Bush
Ten: Flopping Tin and Punching Metal A Survey of Women Steelworkers in West Virginia, 1890–1970
Louis C. Martin
Documents
The Indenture of Mary Hollens
The Testimony of Mrs. Maggie Waters
A Working Woman Speaks
The Pikeville Methodist Hospital Strike
Poetry from the Coal Mining Women’s Support Team News
Questions for Discussion
Part Three: Women and Activism in the Mountain South
Eleven: In the Footsteps of Mother Jones, Mothers of the Miners Florence Reece, Molly Jackson, and Sarah Ogan Gunning
Donovan Ackley III
Twelve: “She Now Cries Out” Linda Neville and the Limitations of Venereal Disease Control Policies in Kentucky
Evelyn Ashley Sorrell
Thirteen: Garrison, Drewry, Meadows, and Bateman Race, Class, and Activism in the Mountain State
Lois Lucas
Fourteen: Ethel New v. Atlantic Greyhound
Fighting for Social Justice in Appalachia
Jan Voogd
Fifteen: “Remembering the Past, Working for the Future” West Virginia Women Fight for Environmental Heritage and Economic Justice in the Age of Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining
Joyce M. Barry
Documents
The Petition of Margaret Lee
The Fight for Suffrage
Abortion in the Mountain South
Helen Louise Gibson Compton: Founder and Proprietor of The Shamrock Carol Burch-Brown
At the Intersection of Cancer Survivorship, Gender, Family, and Place in Southern Central Appalachia: A Case Study Kelly A. Dorgan, Kathryn L. Duvall, and Sadie P. Hutson
Questions for Discussion
Epilogue: Reflections on the Concept of Place in the Study of Women in the Mountain South A Roundtable Discussion with the Authors
Contributors
Index
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC