Forests of Gold: Essays on the Akan and the Kingdom of Asante
by Ivor Wilks
Ohio University Press, 1995 eISBN: 978-0-8214-4700-0 | Paper: 978-0-8214-1135-3 | Cloth: 978-0-8214-1056-1 Library of Congress Classification DT507.W49 1993 Dewey Decimal Classification 966.7
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Forests of Gold is a collection of essays on the peoples of Ghana with particular reference to the most powerful of all their kingdoms: Asante. Beginning with the global and local conditions under which Akan society assumed its historic form between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries, these essays go on to explore various aspects of Asante culture: conceptions of wealth, of time and motion, and the relationship between the unborn, the living, and the dead. The final section is focused upon individuals and includes studies of generals, of civil administrators, and of one remarkable woman who, in 1831, successfully negotiated peace treaties with the British and the Danes on the Gold Coast. The author argues that contemporary developments can only be fully understood against the background of long-term trajectories of change in Ghana.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Ivor Wilks is a leading scholar and teacher of African History whose contributions include path-breaking research on Asante. He has published many books and articles on West African government, politics, society, culture, and religion. Wilks retired from Northwestern University where he was the Melville J. Herskovits Professor of African Studies in 1993.
REVIEWS
“Wilks’ writing here is as informed, engaged and questing as ever.”—African Affairs
“Wilks is willing to take risks, and even make mistakes, for the sake of opening discussion and expanding knowledge…Forests of Gold is impressive history. One comes away awed at the level of historical reconstruction Wilks has accomplished, demonstrating a level of analysis that has not been achieved regarding almost any other precolonial African state, and which has been achieved here because of Wilks’s forty years of commitment, sensitivity, integrity, and belief in the profession of history and the history of African peoples.”—The International Journal of African Historical Studies
“Wilks’ contribution to our understanding of the history of Asante and that of other Akan-speaking peoples is incalculable. It is evident not only in his own work but in that of the published research of the many talented students he has directed during a long, fruitful career.”—Journal of African History
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Figures
Tables and Maps
Illustrations
Preface
Permissions
Chapter One.
Wangara, Akan, and Portuguese in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries
Introduction
The Wangara of the Goldfields
The Trade of the Costa da Mina
The Western Sudanese Trade to the Akan Goldfields
Bighu and the Matter of Bitu
The Akan Market Economy
Malians and Portuguese in Competition
Bighu and the Rise of Gonja
Chapter Two.
Land, Labor, Gold, and the Forest Kingdom of Asante: A Model of Early Change
Introduction
The Bioclimatic System
The Farm as a Unit
The Rural Economy: The Land Factor
The Rural Economy: The Labor Factor
From Hunting to Farming: Traditions of the Oyoko
The Era of the Great Ancestresses
The Labor and Gold Interchange
The Free, the Unfree, and the Lineages
Chapter Three.
Founding the Political Kingdom: The Nature of the Akan State
Introduction
The State of the Akan and the Akan State
From Estate to State
The Kwaman Purchase and the Emergence of the Kumaseman
Osei Tutu as Hostage and Exile
A King, a General, and a Priest
The War of Independence
Founding the Asanteman
Reflections
Chapter Four.
The Golden Stool and the Elephant Tail: Wealth in Asante
Introduction
Money in Asante
Wealth and Office
The Elites of Wealth
The Political Philosophy of Wealth
The Structure of Appropriation: Death Duties
The Political Economy: An Overview
Chapter Five.
Dissidence in Asante Politics: Two Tracts from the Late Nineteenth Century
Introduction
A Rising Level of Conflict
The Voice of Dissent: The Radical Propagandists
Chapter Six.
On Mentally Mapping Greater Asante: A Study of Time and Motion
Introduction
The Great-roads of Asante
On Reckoning Distance
On Perceiving Greater Asante as a Month
The Mental Map as Timetable
Reflections
Chapter Seven.
Space, Time, and “Human Sacrifice”
Introduction
Enter the Missionaries
Enter Governor Winniet
Costing the “Customs”
Time, Space, and the Ancestors
Reflections
Chapter Eight.
What Manner of Persons Were These? Generals of the Konti of Kumase
Introduction
Amankwatia as Stool Carrier
Amankwatia as General
Amankwatia as Surrogate
Apraku Panin
Adu Gyamera
Awua Panin and Amankwatia II
Awua Kuma and Apraku Kuma
Gyawu and Amankwatia III
Kwabena Awua and Amankwatia IV
Reflections
Chapter Nine.
What Manner of Persons Were These? Officials of the Kumase Administration
Introduction
The Class of Administrators and the Administrative Class
On Coming to the Asantehene's Attention
On Doing One's Proper Job and on Doing It Properly
On the Limits of Tolerable Conduct
Reflections
Chapter Ten.
She Who Blazed a Trail: Akyaawa Yikwan of Asante
Introduction
“Royal” of Akorase and “Princess” of The Golden Stool
Forests of Gold: Essays on the Akan and the Kingdom of Asante
by Ivor Wilks
Ohio University Press, 1995 eISBN: 978-0-8214-4700-0 Paper: 978-0-8214-1135-3 Cloth: 978-0-8214-1056-1
Forests of Gold is a collection of essays on the peoples of Ghana with particular reference to the most powerful of all their kingdoms: Asante. Beginning with the global and local conditions under which Akan society assumed its historic form between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries, these essays go on to explore various aspects of Asante culture: conceptions of wealth, of time and motion, and the relationship between the unborn, the living, and the dead. The final section is focused upon individuals and includes studies of generals, of civil administrators, and of one remarkable woman who, in 1831, successfully negotiated peace treaties with the British and the Danes on the Gold Coast. The author argues that contemporary developments can only be fully understood against the background of long-term trajectories of change in Ghana.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Ivor Wilks is a leading scholar and teacher of African History whose contributions include path-breaking research on Asante. He has published many books and articles on West African government, politics, society, culture, and religion. Wilks retired from Northwestern University where he was the Melville J. Herskovits Professor of African Studies in 1993.
REVIEWS
“Wilks’ writing here is as informed, engaged and questing as ever.”—African Affairs
“Wilks is willing to take risks, and even make mistakes, for the sake of opening discussion and expanding knowledge…Forests of Gold is impressive history. One comes away awed at the level of historical reconstruction Wilks has accomplished, demonstrating a level of analysis that has not been achieved regarding almost any other precolonial African state, and which has been achieved here because of Wilks’s forty years of commitment, sensitivity, integrity, and belief in the profession of history and the history of African peoples.”—The International Journal of African Historical Studies
“Wilks’ contribution to our understanding of the history of Asante and that of other Akan-speaking peoples is incalculable. It is evident not only in his own work but in that of the published research of the many talented students he has directed during a long, fruitful career.”—Journal of African History
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Figures
Tables and Maps
Illustrations
Preface
Permissions
Chapter One.
Wangara, Akan, and Portuguese in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries
Introduction
The Wangara of the Goldfields
The Trade of the Costa da Mina
The Western Sudanese Trade to the Akan Goldfields
Bighu and the Matter of Bitu
The Akan Market Economy
Malians and Portuguese in Competition
Bighu and the Rise of Gonja
Chapter Two.
Land, Labor, Gold, and the Forest Kingdom of Asante: A Model of Early Change
Introduction
The Bioclimatic System
The Farm as a Unit
The Rural Economy: The Land Factor
The Rural Economy: The Labor Factor
From Hunting to Farming: Traditions of the Oyoko
The Era of the Great Ancestresses
The Labor and Gold Interchange
The Free, the Unfree, and the Lineages
Chapter Three.
Founding the Political Kingdom: The Nature of the Akan State
Introduction
The State of the Akan and the Akan State
From Estate to State
The Kwaman Purchase and the Emergence of the Kumaseman
Osei Tutu as Hostage and Exile
A King, a General, and a Priest
The War of Independence
Founding the Asanteman
Reflections
Chapter Four.
The Golden Stool and the Elephant Tail: Wealth in Asante
Introduction
Money in Asante
Wealth and Office
The Elites of Wealth
The Political Philosophy of Wealth
The Structure of Appropriation: Death Duties
The Political Economy: An Overview
Chapter Five.
Dissidence in Asante Politics: Two Tracts from the Late Nineteenth Century
Introduction
A Rising Level of Conflict
The Voice of Dissent: The Radical Propagandists
Chapter Six.
On Mentally Mapping Greater Asante: A Study of Time and Motion
Introduction
The Great-roads of Asante
On Reckoning Distance
On Perceiving Greater Asante as a Month
The Mental Map as Timetable
Reflections
Chapter Seven.
Space, Time, and “Human Sacrifice”
Introduction
Enter the Missionaries
Enter Governor Winniet
Costing the “Customs”
Time, Space, and the Ancestors
Reflections
Chapter Eight.
What Manner of Persons Were These? Generals of the Konti of Kumase
Introduction
Amankwatia as Stool Carrier
Amankwatia as General
Amankwatia as Surrogate
Apraku Panin
Adu Gyamera
Awua Panin and Amankwatia II
Awua Kuma and Apraku Kuma
Gyawu and Amankwatia III
Kwabena Awua and Amankwatia IV
Reflections
Chapter Nine.
What Manner of Persons Were These? Officials of the Kumase Administration
Introduction
The Class of Administrators and the Administrative Class
On Coming to the Asantehene's Attention
On Doing One's Proper Job and on Doing It Properly
On the Limits of Tolerable Conduct
Reflections
Chapter Ten.
She Who Blazed a Trail: Akyaawa Yikwan of Asante
Introduction
“Royal” of Akorase and “Princess” of The Golden Stool
From Childhood to Middle Age
Taa Dwemo Goes to War
Akyaawa Becomes a Prisoner
Akyaawa Obtains Her Freedom
Akyaawa Promotes a General Peace
Akyaawa after “Blazing a Trail”
Akyaawa as Ancestress
Sources Cited
Index
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC