The Quiet Voices: Southern Rabbis and Black Civil Rights, 1880s to 1990s
edited by Mark K. Bauman and Berkley Kalin
University of Alabama Press, 1997 Cloth: 978-0-8173-0892-6 | Paper: 978-0-8173-5429-9 | eISBN: 978-0-8173-8683-2 Library of Congress Classification BM750.Q85 1997 Dewey Decimal Classification 323.119607300883
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
These wide-ranging essays reveal the various roles played by southern rabbis in the struggle for black civil rights since Reconstruction
The study of black-Jewish relations has become a hotbed of controversy, especially with regard to the role played by Jewish leaders during the Civil Rights movement. Did these leaders play a pivotal role, or did many of them, especially in the South, succumb to societal pressure and strive to be accepted rather than risk being persecuted? If some of these leaders did choose a quieter path, were their reasons valid? And were their methods successful?
The contributors in this volume explore the motivations and subsequent behavior of rabbis in a variety of southern environments both before and during the civil rights struggle. Their research demonstrates that most southern rabbis indeed faced pressures not experienced in the North and felt the need to balance these countervailing forces to achieve their moral imperative.
Individually, each essay offers a glimpse into both the private and public difficulties these rabbis faced in their struggle to achieve good. Collectively, the essays provide an unparalleled picture of Jewish leadership during the civil rights era.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY Mark K. Bauman is retired Professor of History at Atlanta Metropolitan.
Berkley Kalin is also coeditor of Rivers of Change: Essays on Early Agriculture in Eastern North America.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Preface
Introduction
Bauman,
Mark K.
PART I:
Genesis
Rabbi Max Heller, Zionism, and the “Negro Question”: New Orleans, 1891–1911
Malone,
Bobbie S.
Morris Newfield, Alabama, and Blacks, 1895–1940
Cowett,
Mark
A Plea for Tolerance: Fineshriber in Memphis
Kalin,
Berkley
PART II:
The Heyday
“Hamans” and “Torquemadas”: Southern and Northern Jewish Responses to the Civil Rights Movement, 1945–1965
Dollinger,
Marc
Civil and Social Rights Efforts of Arkansas Jewry
LeMaster,
Carolyn Gray
Rabbi Sidney Wolf: Harmonizing in Texas
Weiner,
Hollace Ava
Rabbi David Jacobson and the Integration of San Antonio
Preuss,
Karl
The Prophetic Voice: Rabbi James A. Wax
LaPointe,
Patricia M.
Rabbi Grafman and Birmingham's Civil Rights Era
Barr,
Terry
Divided Together: Jews and African Americans in Durham, North Carolina
Rogoff,
Leonard
Big Struggle in a Small Town: Charles Mantinband of Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Webb,
Clive
What Price Amos? Perry Nussbaum's Career in Jackson, Mississippi
Zola,
Gary Phillip
PART III:
Memoirs
Jacob M. Rothschild: His Legacy Twenty Years After
Blumberg,
Janice Rothschild
The Year They Closed the Schools: The Norfolk Story
The Quiet Voices: Southern Rabbis and Black Civil Rights, 1880s to 1990s
edited by Mark K. Bauman and Berkley Kalin
University of Alabama Press, 1997 Cloth: 978-0-8173-0892-6 Paper: 978-0-8173-5429-9 eISBN: 978-0-8173-8683-2
These wide-ranging essays reveal the various roles played by southern rabbis in the struggle for black civil rights since Reconstruction
The study of black-Jewish relations has become a hotbed of controversy, especially with regard to the role played by Jewish leaders during the Civil Rights movement. Did these leaders play a pivotal role, or did many of them, especially in the South, succumb to societal pressure and strive to be accepted rather than risk being persecuted? If some of these leaders did choose a quieter path, were their reasons valid? And were their methods successful?
The contributors in this volume explore the motivations and subsequent behavior of rabbis in a variety of southern environments both before and during the civil rights struggle. Their research demonstrates that most southern rabbis indeed faced pressures not experienced in the North and felt the need to balance these countervailing forces to achieve their moral imperative.
Individually, each essay offers a glimpse into both the private and public difficulties these rabbis faced in their struggle to achieve good. Collectively, the essays provide an unparalleled picture of Jewish leadership during the civil rights era.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY Mark K. Bauman is retired Professor of History at Atlanta Metropolitan.
Berkley Kalin is also coeditor of Rivers of Change: Essays on Early Agriculture in Eastern North America.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Preface
Introduction
Bauman,
Mark K.
PART I:
Genesis
Rabbi Max Heller, Zionism, and the “Negro Question”: New Orleans, 1891–1911
Malone,
Bobbie S.
Morris Newfield, Alabama, and Blacks, 1895–1940
Cowett,
Mark
A Plea for Tolerance: Fineshriber in Memphis
Kalin,
Berkley
PART II:
The Heyday
“Hamans” and “Torquemadas”: Southern and Northern Jewish Responses to the Civil Rights Movement, 1945–1965
Dollinger,
Marc
Civil and Social Rights Efforts of Arkansas Jewry
LeMaster,
Carolyn Gray
Rabbi Sidney Wolf: Harmonizing in Texas
Weiner,
Hollace Ava
Rabbi David Jacobson and the Integration of San Antonio
Preuss,
Karl
The Prophetic Voice: Rabbi James A. Wax
LaPointe,
Patricia M.
Rabbi Grafman and Birmingham's Civil Rights Era
Barr,
Terry
Divided Together: Jews and African Americans in Durham, North Carolina
Rogoff,
Leonard
Big Struggle in a Small Town: Charles Mantinband of Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Webb,
Clive
What Price Amos? Perry Nussbaum's Career in Jackson, Mississippi
Zola,
Gary Phillip
PART III:
Memoirs
Jacob M. Rothschild: His Legacy Twenty Years After
Blumberg,
Janice Rothschild
The Year They Closed the Schools: The Norfolk Story