Science as Service: Establishing and Reformulating American Land-Grant Universities, 1865–1930
edited by Alan I Marcus contributions by Richard F. Hirsh, Sara E. Morris, Bruce E. Seely, Alan I Marcus, Roger L. Geiger, Mark R. Finlay, Nathan M. Sorber, Micah Rueber, Paul K. Nienkamp, Debra A. Reid and Robert B. Fairbanks
University of Alabama Press, 2015 eISBN: 978-0-8173-8818-8 | Cloth: 978-0-8173-1868-0 Library of Congress Classification LB2329.5.S35 2015 Dewey Decimal Classification 378.053
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Science as Service: Establishing and Reformulating American Land-Grant Universities, 1865–1930 is the first of a two-volume study that traces the foundation and evolution of America’s land-grant institutions. In this expertly curated collection of essays, Alan I Marcus has assembled a tough-minded account of the successes and set-backs of these institutions during the first sixty-five years of their existence. In myriad scenes, vignettes, and episodes from the history of land-grant colleges, these essays demonstrate the defining characteristic of these institutions: their willingness to proclaim and pursue science in the service of the publics and students they serve.
The Morrill Land-Grant College Act of 1862 created a series of institutions—at least one in every state and territory—with now familiar names: Michigan State University, Ohio State University, Purdue University, Rutgers University, the University of Arizona, and the University of California, to name a few. These schools opened educational opportunities and pathways to a significant segment of the American public and gave the United States a global edge in science, technical innovation, and agriculture.
Science as Service provides an essential body of literature for understanding the transformations of the land-grant colleges established by the Morrill Act in 1862 as well as the considerable impact they had on the history of the United States. Historians of science, technology, and agriculture, along with rural sociologists, public decision and policy makers, educators, and higher education administrators will find this an essential addition to their book collections.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Alan I Marcus is the author or coauthor of several publications, including The Future Is Now: Science and Technology Policy in the United States Since 1950, Building Western Civilization: From the Advent of Writing to the Age of Steam, and Technology in America: A Brief History.
REVIEWS
“Science as Service is nothing less than a remarkable collection of first-rate essays on topics at once wonderfully diverse and intellectually complementary to one another. Individually and collectively, the essays greatly enlarge our knowledge of and appreciation for the impact of land-grant institutions on American society.”
—Howard P. Segal, author of Future Imperfect: The Mixed Blessings of Technology in America and Utopias: A Brief History from Ancient Writings to Virtual Communities
— -
“This collection of essays is more than the sum of its parts. It has an argument that is clearly developed by the contributors. There is no ambivalence in the argument. All of the essays [are] engaging, and scholars from many disciplines will find all or parts of it informative and useful, particularly historians of agriculture, science, technology, and education. Science as Service should have a long shelf life and inform scores of scholars about the nature and development of the land-grant system for decades to come.”
—R. Douglas Hurt, author of African American Life in the Rural South, 1900–1950 and The Big Empty: The Great Plains in the Twentieth Century
— -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction / Alan I Marcus
1. Land-Grant Colleges and the Pre-Modern Era of American Higher Education, 1850–1890 / Roger L. Geiger
Part One: Science Assumes Center Stage
2. Transnational Exchanges of Agricultural Scientific Thought from the Morrill Act through the Hatch Act / Mark R. Finlay
3. The Rise and Fall of the Grange’s Yankee Land-Grant Colleges, 1873–1901 / Nathan M. Sorber
4. Is Milk the Measure of All Things? Babcock Tests, Breed Associations, and Land-Grant Scientists, 1890–1920 / Micah Rueber
5. Engineering National Character: Early Land-Grant College Science and the Quest for an American Identity / Paul K. Nienkamp
6. People’s Colleges for Other Citizens: Black Land-Grant Institutions and the Politics of Educational Expansion in the Post–Civil War Era / Debra A. Reid
Part Two: Extending the Scientific/Technical Toolbox
7. The Morrill Land-Grant Act and American Cities: The Neglected Story / Robert B. Fairbanks
8. Generating Knowledge and Power: The Role of Land-Grant Colleges in Electrifying America / Richard F. Hirsh
9. Spreading Their Butter Too Thin: Land-Grant Libraries, 1900–1940 / Sara E. Morris
10. Engineering and the Land-Grant Tradition at the University of Illinois, 1868–1950 / Bruce E. Seely
Conclusion / Alan I Marcus
Appendix: US Congressional Acts Pertaining to the Land-Grant Institutions
Science as Service: Establishing and Reformulating American Land-Grant Universities, 1865–1930
edited by Alan I Marcus contributions by Richard F. Hirsh, Sara E. Morris, Bruce E. Seely, Alan I Marcus, Roger L. Geiger, Mark R. Finlay, Nathan M. Sorber, Micah Rueber, Paul K. Nienkamp, Debra A. Reid and Robert B. Fairbanks
University of Alabama Press, 2015 eISBN: 978-0-8173-8818-8 Cloth: 978-0-8173-1868-0
Science as Service: Establishing and Reformulating American Land-Grant Universities, 1865–1930 is the first of a two-volume study that traces the foundation and evolution of America’s land-grant institutions. In this expertly curated collection of essays, Alan I Marcus has assembled a tough-minded account of the successes and set-backs of these institutions during the first sixty-five years of their existence. In myriad scenes, vignettes, and episodes from the history of land-grant colleges, these essays demonstrate the defining characteristic of these institutions: their willingness to proclaim and pursue science in the service of the publics and students they serve.
The Morrill Land-Grant College Act of 1862 created a series of institutions—at least one in every state and territory—with now familiar names: Michigan State University, Ohio State University, Purdue University, Rutgers University, the University of Arizona, and the University of California, to name a few. These schools opened educational opportunities and pathways to a significant segment of the American public and gave the United States a global edge in science, technical innovation, and agriculture.
Science as Service provides an essential body of literature for understanding the transformations of the land-grant colleges established by the Morrill Act in 1862 as well as the considerable impact they had on the history of the United States. Historians of science, technology, and agriculture, along with rural sociologists, public decision and policy makers, educators, and higher education administrators will find this an essential addition to their book collections.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Alan I Marcus is the author or coauthor of several publications, including The Future Is Now: Science and Technology Policy in the United States Since 1950, Building Western Civilization: From the Advent of Writing to the Age of Steam, and Technology in America: A Brief History.
REVIEWS
“Science as Service is nothing less than a remarkable collection of first-rate essays on topics at once wonderfully diverse and intellectually complementary to one another. Individually and collectively, the essays greatly enlarge our knowledge of and appreciation for the impact of land-grant institutions on American society.”
—Howard P. Segal, author of Future Imperfect: The Mixed Blessings of Technology in America and Utopias: A Brief History from Ancient Writings to Virtual Communities
— -
“This collection of essays is more than the sum of its parts. It has an argument that is clearly developed by the contributors. There is no ambivalence in the argument. All of the essays [are] engaging, and scholars from many disciplines will find all or parts of it informative and useful, particularly historians of agriculture, science, technology, and education. Science as Service should have a long shelf life and inform scores of scholars about the nature and development of the land-grant system for decades to come.”
—R. Douglas Hurt, author of African American Life in the Rural South, 1900–1950 and The Big Empty: The Great Plains in the Twentieth Century
— -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction / Alan I Marcus
1. Land-Grant Colleges and the Pre-Modern Era of American Higher Education, 1850–1890 / Roger L. Geiger
Part One: Science Assumes Center Stage
2. Transnational Exchanges of Agricultural Scientific Thought from the Morrill Act through the Hatch Act / Mark R. Finlay
3. The Rise and Fall of the Grange’s Yankee Land-Grant Colleges, 1873–1901 / Nathan M. Sorber
4. Is Milk the Measure of All Things? Babcock Tests, Breed Associations, and Land-Grant Scientists, 1890–1920 / Micah Rueber
5. Engineering National Character: Early Land-Grant College Science and the Quest for an American Identity / Paul K. Nienkamp
6. People’s Colleges for Other Citizens: Black Land-Grant Institutions and the Politics of Educational Expansion in the Post–Civil War Era / Debra A. Reid
Part Two: Extending the Scientific/Technical Toolbox
7. The Morrill Land-Grant Act and American Cities: The Neglected Story / Robert B. Fairbanks
8. Generating Knowledge and Power: The Role of Land-Grant Colleges in Electrifying America / Richard F. Hirsh
9. Spreading Their Butter Too Thin: Land-Grant Libraries, 1900–1940 / Sara E. Morris
10. Engineering and the Land-Grant Tradition at the University of Illinois, 1868–1950 / Bruce E. Seely
Conclusion / Alan I Marcus
Appendix: US Congressional Acts Pertaining to the Land-Grant Institutions
Selected Bibliography
Contributors
Index
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC