Lift Every Voice: African American Oratory, 1787-1901
edited by Philip S. Foner and Robert Branham
University of Alabama Press, 1997 Paper: 978-0-8173-0906-0 Library of Congress Classification E185.18.L54 1998 Dewey Decimal Classification 973.0496073
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
This comprehensive anthology will be the standard source for the
study of African American public address for years to come.
For Americans of the 19th century, as W. E. B. Du Bois observed, eloquent
speeches were 'the shining lights of civilization' that both expressed
and sought to improve the lives and communities from which they sprang.
Through political speeches, sermons, lectures, oral testimonies, and ceremonial
addresses, African Americans offered diverse responses to the issues and
events of their times, including not only slavery and racial equality but
also women's rights, education, religion, immigration, socialism, war,
Indian policy, and labor organization, among others. The speeches in this
collection are among the most powerful expressions of African American
opinions on these issues and were delivered on occasions and before audiences
where the speakers believed their words might be transformative.
Lift Every Voice is a completely revised, updated, and expanded
version of Philip Foner's 1972 classic Voice of Black America, which Library
Journal hailed as "indispensable.""This well-edited and
richly inclusive work," wrote Benjamin Quarles, "unveils the
full sweep of Black expression as found in platform addresses" by
"men and women who join eloquence with reason in articulating their
grievances and their aspirations and in arousing their listeners with their
ringing and prophetic challenges." This new collection includes over
60 additional texts and revised and expanded introductory essays that provide
historical, biographical, and critical information for each speech.
Containing more than 150 speeches, this anthology represents the most
extensive and diverse collection of African American oratory of the 18th
and 19th centuries ever published. Lift Every Voice makes readily
accessible not only the classic orations of such well-known figures
as Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, and Booker T. Washington but also
dozens of lesser-known but important speeches deserving greater recognition
and study. Many of these speeches are previously unpublished, uncollected,
or long out of print.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
The late Philip S. Foner was Professor Emeritus of History at Lincoln University. Robert James Branham is Professor of Rhetoric at Bates College.
REVIEWS
"Cultivate the oratorical, do it diligently and with purpose, rememberingthat it is by the exercise of this weapon perhaps more than any other thatAmerica is to be made a free land, not in name only, but in deed and truth."
—William Grant Allen, "Orators and Oratory" (June 22, 1852)
— -
"I wanted to tell you a little might about Woman's Rights, and soI come and said so. I'll be around agin sometime. I'm watching things,and I'll get up and tell you what time o' night it is."
—Sojourner Truth, "Snakes and Geese" (September 7, 1853)
— -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Introduction
1.
I Speak to Those Who Are in Slavery
Bustill,
Cyrus
2.
You Stand on the Level with the Greatest Kings on Earth
Marrant,
John
3.
A Charge Delivered to the Brethren of the African Lodge
Hall,
Prince
4.
Pray God Give Us the Strength to Bear Up Under All Our Troubles
Hall,
Prince
5.
Address to the People of Color
Johnstone,
Abraham
6.
Eulogy for Washington
Allen,
Richard
7.
Universal Salvation
Haynes,
Lemuel
8.
Abolition of the Slave Trade
Williams,
Peter
9.
A Thanksgiving Sermon
Jones,
Absalom
10.
Mutual Interest, Mutual Benefit, and Mutual Relief
Hamilton,
William
11.
A Sermon Preached on the Funeral Occasion of Mary Henery
White,
George
12.
O! Africa
Hamilton,
William
13.
Valedictory Address
Odell,
Margaret
14.
The Condition and Prospects of Haiti
Browne Russwurm,
John
15.
Termination of Slavery
Steward,
Austin
16.
The Necessity of a General Union Among Us
Walker,
David
17.
Slavery and Colonization
Williams,
Peter
18.
The Cause of the Slave Became My Own
M. Douglass,
Sarah
19.
It Is Time for Us to Be Up and Doing
Osborne,
Peter
20.
Why Sit Ye Here and Die?
W Stewart,
Maria
21.
Let Us Alone
Paul,
Nathaniel
22.
What If I Am a Woman?
W Stewart,
Maria
23.
Eulogy on William Wilberforce
Whipper,
William
24.
The Slavery of Intemperance
Whipper,
William
25.
Why a Convention Is Necessary
Hamilton,
William
26.
Put On the Armour of Righteousness
Forten,
James
27.
The Slave Has a Friend in Heaven, Though He May Have None Here
S. Wright,
Theodore
28.
On the Improvement of the Mind
Jennings,
Elizabeth
29.
Prejudice Against the Colored Man
S. Wright,
Theodore
30.
Slavery Brutalizes Man
A. Payne,
Daniel
31.
We Meet the Monster Prejudice Every Where
C. Lawrence,
Clarissa
32.
Slavery Presses Down upon the Free People of Color
Harris,
Andrew
33.
Let Us Do Justice to an Unfortunate People
Paul,
Thomas
34.
The Rights of Colored Citizens in Traveling
Lenox Remond,
Charles
35.
We Must Assert Our Rightful Claims and Plead Our Own Cause
H. Davis,
Samuel
36.
An Address to the Slaves of the United States of America
Highland Garnet,
Henry
37.
For the Dissolution of the Union
Lenox Remond,
Charles
38.
I Am Free from American Slavery
Richardson,
Lewis
39.
Under the Stars and Stripes
Wells Brown,
William
40.
I Have No Constitution, and No Country
Wells Brown,
William
41.
The Fugitive Slave Bill
Ringgold Ward,
Samuel
42.
A Plea for the Oppressed
Stanton,
Lucy
43.
I Won't Obey the Fugitive Slave Law
Jermain Wesley Loguen,
Reverend
44.
Ar'n't I a Woman?
Truth,
Sojourner
45.
Orators and Oratory
G. Allen,
William
46.
What, to the Slave, Is the Fourth of July?
Douglass,
Frederick
47.
Snakes and Geese
Truth,
Sojourner
48.
I Set Out to Escape from Slavery
Pembroke,
Stephen
49.
There Is No Full Enjoyment of Freedom for Anyone in This Country
Mercer Langston,
John
50.
The Triumph of Equal School Rights in Boston
C. Nell,
William
51.
What, to the Toiling Millions There, Is This Boasted Liberty?
G. Stanley,
Sara
52.
The Negro Race, Self-Government, and the Haitian Revolution
T. Holly,
James
53.
Liberty for Slaves
Ellen Watkins,
Frances
54.
If There Is No Struggle There Is No Progress
Douglass,
Frederick
55.
I Will Sink or Swim with My Race
S. Rock,
John
56.
Break Every Yoke and Let the Oppressed Go Free
Ann Shadd,
Mary
57.
Should Colored Men Be Subject to the Penalties of the Fugitive Slave Law?
H. Langston,
Charles
58.
Why Slavery Is Still Rampant
Parker Remand,
Sarah
59.
The American Government and the Negro
Purvis,
Robert
60.
I Do Not Believe in the Antislavery of Abraham Lincoln
Douglas,
H. Ford
61.
A Plea for Free Speech
Douglass,
Frederick
62.
Let Us Take Up the Sword
M. Green,
Alfred
63.
What If the Slaves Are Emancipated?
S. Rock,
John
64.
We Ask for Our Rights
S. Rock,
John
65.
Lincoln's Colonization Proposal Is Anti-Christian
C. Wears,
Isaiah
66.
The Negroes in the United States of America
Parker Remand,
Sarah
67.
Freedom's Joyful Day
Jonathan C. Gibbs,
Reverend
68.
Address to the Youth
J. Woodson,
Sarah
69.
The Moral and Social Aspect of Africa
Robinson Delany,
Martin
70.
The Good Time Is at Hand
Purvis,
Robert
71.
The Position and Duties of the Colored People
Pennington,
J. W C.
72.
A Tribute to a Fallen Black Soldier
Stanley,
J.
73.
The Mission of the War
Douglass,
Frederick
74.
Give Us Equal Pay and We Will Go to War
J. P. Campbell,
Reverend
75.
Every Man Should Stand Equal Before the Law
Bertonneau,
Arnold
76.
Let the Monster Perish
Highland Garnet,
Henry
77.
Colored Men Standing in the Way of Their Own Race
Lynch,
James
78.
Advice to Ex-Slaves
Robinson Delany,
Martin
79.
An Appeal for Aid to the Freedmen
Martin,
J. Sella
80.
Deliver Us from Such a Moses
Hayden,
Lewis
81.
We Are All Bound Up Together
Ellen Watkins Harper,
Frances
82.
These Are Revolutionary Times
E. J. Adams,
Reverend
83.
Equal Rights for All, Three Speeches
Truth,
Sojourner
84.
To My White Fellow Citizens
Sampson,
B. K.
85.
Break Up the Plantation System
L. Cardozo,
Francis
86.
Justice Should Recognize No Color
H. Grey,
William
87.
I Claim the Rights of a Man
Henry McNeal Turner,
Reverend
88.
Finish the Good Work of Uniting Colored and White Workingmen
Myers,
Isaac
89.
Composite Nation
Douglass,
Frederick
90.
Then I Began to Live
Truth,
Sojourner
91.
Abolish Separate Schools
R. Revels,
Hiram
92.
The Ku Klux of the North
C. Wears,
Isaiah
93.
The Right of Women to Vote
Shadd Cary,
Mary Ann
94.
A Plea in Behalf of the Cuban Revolution
Highland Garnet,
Henry
95.
The Civil Rights Bill
Browne Elliott,
Robert
96.
Equality before the Law
Mercer Langston,
John
97.
The Civil Rights Bill
T. Rapier,
James
98.
The Great Problem to Be Solved
Watkins Harper,
Frances Ellen
99.
Oration in Memory of Abraham Lincoln
Douglass,
Frederick
100.
The Sioux's Revenge
Tanner,
B. T.
101.
How Long? How Long, O Heaven?
McNeal Turner,
Reverend Henry
102.
Socialism: The Remedy for the Evils of Society
H. Clark,
Peter
103.
Reasons Why the Colored American Should Go to Africa
E. Bruce,
John
104.
The Destined Superiority of the Negro
Crummell,
Alexander
105.
Migration Is the Only Remedy for Our Wrongs
J. Harlan,
Robert
106.
Race Unity
L. Barnett,
Ferdinand
107.
Redeem the Indian
K. Bruce,
Blanche
108.
These Evils Call Loudly for Redress
P. Green,
John
109.
Negro Education—Its Helps and Hindrances
H. Crogman,
William
110.
The Stone Cut Out of the Mountain
Jasper,
John
111.
Reasons for a New Political Party
McNeal Turner,
Reverend Henry
112.
The Present Relations of Labor and Capital
Fortune,
T. Thomas
113.
How Shall We Make the Women of Our Race Stronger?
A. Davidson,
Olivia
114.
Introduction of Master Workman Powderly
J. Ferrell,
Frank
115.
I Am an Anarchist
E. Parsons,
Lucy
116.
Mob Violence
Allen McElwee,
Samuel
117.
Woman's Place in the Work of the Denomination
V. Cook,
Mary
118.
How Shall We Get Our Rights?
M. Edward Bryant,
Reverend
119.
Importance of Race Pride
Everett Brown,
Edward
120.
Woman Suffrage
Douglass,
Frederick
121.
I Denounce the So-Called Emancipation as a Stupendous Fraud
Douglass,
Frederick
122.
Organized Resistance Is Our Best Remedy
E. Bruce,
John
123.
National Perils
Bishop Johnson,
William
124.
It Is Time to Call a Halt
Fortune,
T. Thomas
125.
Harvard Class Day Oration
Garnett Morgan,
Clement
126.
Education and the Problem
C. Price,
Joseph
127.
Lynch Law in All Its Phases
B. Wells,
Ida
128.
The Intellectual Progress of the Colored Women of the United States Since the Emancipation Proclamation
Barrier Williams,
Fannie
129.
Women's Cause Is One and Universal
Julia Cooper,
Anna
130.
Justice or Emigration Should Be Our Watchword
McNeal Turner,
Bishop Henry
131.
The Ethics of the Hawaiian Question
Saunders Scarborough,
William
132.
Address to the First National Conference of Colored Women
St. Pierre Ruffin,
Josephine
133.
Atlanta Exposition Address
T Washington,
Booker
134.
A Plea against the Disfranchisement of the Negro
E. Miller,
Thomas
135.
The African in Africa and the African in America
H. Smyth,
John
136.
We Are Struggling for Equality
Hope,
John
137.
The Awakening of the Afro-American Woman
Earle Matthews,
Victoria
138.
In Union There Is Strength
Church Terrell,
Mary
139.
The Attitude of the American Mind toward the Negro Intellect
Crummell,
Alexander
140.
The Functions of the Negro Scholar
Grisham,
G. N.
141.
Remarks to President McKinley
Wells-Barnett,
Ida B.
142.
We Must Have a Cleaner “Social Morality”
Murray Washington,
Margaret
143.
The Cancer of Race Prejudice
T Washington,
Booker
144.
The Negro Will Never Acquiesce as Long as He Lives
Francis J. Ctimke,
Reverend
145.
The Wilmington Massacre
Charles S. Morris,
Reverend
146.
The Fallacy of Industrial Education as the Solution of the Race Problem
Charles S. Smith,
Reverend
147.
Some Facts about Southern Lynchings
D. A. Graham,
Reverend
148.
The Burden of the Educated Colored Woman
Craft Laney,
Lucy
149.
The State of the Country from a Black Man's Point of View
Lift Every Voice: African American Oratory, 1787-1901
edited by Philip S. Foner and Robert Branham
University of Alabama Press, 1997 Paper: 978-0-8173-0906-0
This comprehensive anthology will be the standard source for the
study of African American public address for years to come.
For Americans of the 19th century, as W. E. B. Du Bois observed, eloquent
speeches were 'the shining lights of civilization' that both expressed
and sought to improve the lives and communities from which they sprang.
Through political speeches, sermons, lectures, oral testimonies, and ceremonial
addresses, African Americans offered diverse responses to the issues and
events of their times, including not only slavery and racial equality but
also women's rights, education, religion, immigration, socialism, war,
Indian policy, and labor organization, among others. The speeches in this
collection are among the most powerful expressions of African American
opinions on these issues and were delivered on occasions and before audiences
where the speakers believed their words might be transformative.
Lift Every Voice is a completely revised, updated, and expanded
version of Philip Foner's 1972 classic Voice of Black America, which Library
Journal hailed as "indispensable.""This well-edited and
richly inclusive work," wrote Benjamin Quarles, "unveils the
full sweep of Black expression as found in platform addresses" by
"men and women who join eloquence with reason in articulating their
grievances and their aspirations and in arousing their listeners with their
ringing and prophetic challenges." This new collection includes over
60 additional texts and revised and expanded introductory essays that provide
historical, biographical, and critical information for each speech.
Containing more than 150 speeches, this anthology represents the most
extensive and diverse collection of African American oratory of the 18th
and 19th centuries ever published. Lift Every Voice makes readily
accessible not only the classic orations of such well-known figures
as Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, and Booker T. Washington but also
dozens of lesser-known but important speeches deserving greater recognition
and study. Many of these speeches are previously unpublished, uncollected,
or long out of print.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
The late Philip S. Foner was Professor Emeritus of History at Lincoln University. Robert James Branham is Professor of Rhetoric at Bates College.
REVIEWS
"Cultivate the oratorical, do it diligently and with purpose, rememberingthat it is by the exercise of this weapon perhaps more than any other thatAmerica is to be made a free land, not in name only, but in deed and truth."
—William Grant Allen, "Orators and Oratory" (June 22, 1852)
— -
"I wanted to tell you a little might about Woman's Rights, and soI come and said so. I'll be around agin sometime. I'm watching things,and I'll get up and tell you what time o' night it is."
—Sojourner Truth, "Snakes and Geese" (September 7, 1853)
— -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Introduction
1.
I Speak to Those Who Are in Slavery
Bustill,
Cyrus
2.
You Stand on the Level with the Greatest Kings on Earth
Marrant,
John
3.
A Charge Delivered to the Brethren of the African Lodge
Hall,
Prince
4.
Pray God Give Us the Strength to Bear Up Under All Our Troubles
Hall,
Prince
5.
Address to the People of Color
Johnstone,
Abraham
6.
Eulogy for Washington
Allen,
Richard
7.
Universal Salvation
Haynes,
Lemuel
8.
Abolition of the Slave Trade
Williams,
Peter
9.
A Thanksgiving Sermon
Jones,
Absalom
10.
Mutual Interest, Mutual Benefit, and Mutual Relief
Hamilton,
William
11.
A Sermon Preached on the Funeral Occasion of Mary Henery
White,
George
12.
O! Africa
Hamilton,
William
13.
Valedictory Address
Odell,
Margaret
14.
The Condition and Prospects of Haiti
Browne Russwurm,
John
15.
Termination of Slavery
Steward,
Austin
16.
The Necessity of a General Union Among Us
Walker,
David
17.
Slavery and Colonization
Williams,
Peter
18.
The Cause of the Slave Became My Own
M. Douglass,
Sarah
19.
It Is Time for Us to Be Up and Doing
Osborne,
Peter
20.
Why Sit Ye Here and Die?
W Stewart,
Maria
21.
Let Us Alone
Paul,
Nathaniel
22.
What If I Am a Woman?
W Stewart,
Maria
23.
Eulogy on William Wilberforce
Whipper,
William
24.
The Slavery of Intemperance
Whipper,
William
25.
Why a Convention Is Necessary
Hamilton,
William
26.
Put On the Armour of Righteousness
Forten,
James
27.
The Slave Has a Friend in Heaven, Though He May Have None Here
S. Wright,
Theodore
28.
On the Improvement of the Mind
Jennings,
Elizabeth
29.
Prejudice Against the Colored Man
S. Wright,
Theodore
30.
Slavery Brutalizes Man
A. Payne,
Daniel
31.
We Meet the Monster Prejudice Every Where
C. Lawrence,
Clarissa
32.
Slavery Presses Down upon the Free People of Color
Harris,
Andrew
33.
Let Us Do Justice to an Unfortunate People
Paul,
Thomas
34.
The Rights of Colored Citizens in Traveling
Lenox Remond,
Charles
35.
We Must Assert Our Rightful Claims and Plead Our Own Cause
H. Davis,
Samuel
36.
An Address to the Slaves of the United States of America
Highland Garnet,
Henry
37.
For the Dissolution of the Union
Lenox Remond,
Charles
38.
I Am Free from American Slavery
Richardson,
Lewis
39.
Under the Stars and Stripes
Wells Brown,
William
40.
I Have No Constitution, and No Country
Wells Brown,
William
41.
The Fugitive Slave Bill
Ringgold Ward,
Samuel
42.
A Plea for the Oppressed
Stanton,
Lucy
43.
I Won't Obey the Fugitive Slave Law
Jermain Wesley Loguen,
Reverend
44.
Ar'n't I a Woman?
Truth,
Sojourner
45.
Orators and Oratory
G. Allen,
William
46.
What, to the Slave, Is the Fourth of July?
Douglass,
Frederick
47.
Snakes and Geese
Truth,
Sojourner
48.
I Set Out to Escape from Slavery
Pembroke,
Stephen
49.
There Is No Full Enjoyment of Freedom for Anyone in This Country
Mercer Langston,
John
50.
The Triumph of Equal School Rights in Boston
C. Nell,
William
51.
What, to the Toiling Millions There, Is This Boasted Liberty?
G. Stanley,
Sara
52.
The Negro Race, Self-Government, and the Haitian Revolution
T. Holly,
James
53.
Liberty for Slaves
Ellen Watkins,
Frances
54.
If There Is No Struggle There Is No Progress
Douglass,
Frederick
55.
I Will Sink or Swim with My Race
S. Rock,
John
56.
Break Every Yoke and Let the Oppressed Go Free
Ann Shadd,
Mary
57.
Should Colored Men Be Subject to the Penalties of the Fugitive Slave Law?
H. Langston,
Charles
58.
Why Slavery Is Still Rampant
Parker Remand,
Sarah
59.
The American Government and the Negro
Purvis,
Robert
60.
I Do Not Believe in the Antislavery of Abraham Lincoln
Douglas,
H. Ford
61.
A Plea for Free Speech
Douglass,
Frederick
62.
Let Us Take Up the Sword
M. Green,
Alfred
63.
What If the Slaves Are Emancipated?
S. Rock,
John
64.
We Ask for Our Rights
S. Rock,
John
65.
Lincoln's Colonization Proposal Is Anti-Christian
C. Wears,
Isaiah
66.
The Negroes in the United States of America
Parker Remand,
Sarah
67.
Freedom's Joyful Day
Jonathan C. Gibbs,
Reverend
68.
Address to the Youth
J. Woodson,
Sarah
69.
The Moral and Social Aspect of Africa
Robinson Delany,
Martin
70.
The Good Time Is at Hand
Purvis,
Robert
71.
The Position and Duties of the Colored People
Pennington,
J. W C.
72.
A Tribute to a Fallen Black Soldier
Stanley,
J.
73.
The Mission of the War
Douglass,
Frederick
74.
Give Us Equal Pay and We Will Go to War
J. P. Campbell,
Reverend
75.
Every Man Should Stand Equal Before the Law
Bertonneau,
Arnold
76.
Let the Monster Perish
Highland Garnet,
Henry
77.
Colored Men Standing in the Way of Their Own Race
Lynch,
James
78.
Advice to Ex-Slaves
Robinson Delany,
Martin
79.
An Appeal for Aid to the Freedmen
Martin,
J. Sella
80.
Deliver Us from Such a Moses
Hayden,
Lewis
81.
We Are All Bound Up Together
Ellen Watkins Harper,
Frances
82.
These Are Revolutionary Times
E. J. Adams,
Reverend
83.
Equal Rights for All, Three Speeches
Truth,
Sojourner
84.
To My White Fellow Citizens
Sampson,
B. K.
85.
Break Up the Plantation System
L. Cardozo,
Francis
86.
Justice Should Recognize No Color
H. Grey,
William
87.
I Claim the Rights of a Man
Henry McNeal Turner,
Reverend
88.
Finish the Good Work of Uniting Colored and White Workingmen
Myers,
Isaac
89.
Composite Nation
Douglass,
Frederick
90.
Then I Began to Live
Truth,
Sojourner
91.
Abolish Separate Schools
R. Revels,
Hiram
92.
The Ku Klux of the North
C. Wears,
Isaiah
93.
The Right of Women to Vote
Shadd Cary,
Mary Ann
94.
A Plea in Behalf of the Cuban Revolution
Highland Garnet,
Henry
95.
The Civil Rights Bill
Browne Elliott,
Robert
96.
Equality before the Law
Mercer Langston,
John
97.
The Civil Rights Bill
T. Rapier,
James
98.
The Great Problem to Be Solved
Watkins Harper,
Frances Ellen
99.
Oration in Memory of Abraham Lincoln
Douglass,
Frederick
100.
The Sioux's Revenge
Tanner,
B. T.
101.
How Long? How Long, O Heaven?
McNeal Turner,
Reverend Henry
102.
Socialism: The Remedy for the Evils of Society
H. Clark,
Peter
103.
Reasons Why the Colored American Should Go to Africa
E. Bruce,
John
104.
The Destined Superiority of the Negro
Crummell,
Alexander
105.
Migration Is the Only Remedy for Our Wrongs
J. Harlan,
Robert
106.
Race Unity
L. Barnett,
Ferdinand
107.
Redeem the Indian
K. Bruce,
Blanche
108.
These Evils Call Loudly for Redress
P. Green,
John
109.
Negro Education—Its Helps and Hindrances
H. Crogman,
William
110.
The Stone Cut Out of the Mountain
Jasper,
John
111.
Reasons for a New Political Party
McNeal Turner,
Reverend Henry
112.
The Present Relations of Labor and Capital
Fortune,
T. Thomas
113.
How Shall We Make the Women of Our Race Stronger?
A. Davidson,
Olivia
114.
Introduction of Master Workman Powderly
J. Ferrell,
Frank
115.
I Am an Anarchist
E. Parsons,
Lucy
116.
Mob Violence
Allen McElwee,
Samuel
117.
Woman's Place in the Work of the Denomination
V. Cook,
Mary
118.
How Shall We Get Our Rights?
M. Edward Bryant,
Reverend
119.
Importance of Race Pride
Everett Brown,
Edward
120.
Woman Suffrage
Douglass,
Frederick
121.
I Denounce the So-Called Emancipation as a Stupendous Fraud
Douglass,
Frederick
122.
Organized Resistance Is Our Best Remedy
E. Bruce,
John
123.
National Perils
Bishop Johnson,
William
124.
It Is Time to Call a Halt
Fortune,
T. Thomas
125.
Harvard Class Day Oration
Garnett Morgan,
Clement
126.
Education and the Problem
C. Price,
Joseph
127.
Lynch Law in All Its Phases
B. Wells,
Ida
128.
The Intellectual Progress of the Colored Women of the United States Since the Emancipation Proclamation
Barrier Williams,
Fannie
129.
Women's Cause Is One and Universal
Julia Cooper,
Anna
130.
Justice or Emigration Should Be Our Watchword
McNeal Turner,
Bishop Henry
131.
The Ethics of the Hawaiian Question
Saunders Scarborough,
William
132.
Address to the First National Conference of Colored Women
St. Pierre Ruffin,
Josephine
133.
Atlanta Exposition Address
T Washington,
Booker
134.
A Plea against the Disfranchisement of the Negro
E. Miller,
Thomas
135.
The African in Africa and the African in America
H. Smyth,
John
136.
We Are Struggling for Equality
Hope,
John
137.
The Awakening of the Afro-American Woman
Earle Matthews,
Victoria
138.
In Union There Is Strength
Church Terrell,
Mary
139.
The Attitude of the American Mind toward the Negro Intellect
Crummell,
Alexander
140.
The Functions of the Negro Scholar
Grisham,
G. N.
141.
Remarks to President McKinley
Wells-Barnett,
Ida B.
142.
We Must Have a Cleaner “Social Morality”
Murray Washington,
Margaret
143.
The Cancer of Race Prejudice
T Washington,
Booker
144.
The Negro Will Never Acquiesce as Long as He Lives
Francis J. Ctimke,
Reverend
145.
The Wilmington Massacre
Charles S. Morris,
Reverend
146.
The Fallacy of Industrial Education as the Solution of the Race Problem
Charles S. Smith,
Reverend
147.
Some Facts about Southern Lynchings
D. A. Graham,
Reverend
148.
The Burden of the Educated Colored Woman
Craft Laney,
Lucy
149.
The State of the Country from a Black Man's Point of View
D. P. Brown,
Reverend
150.
My Mother as I Recall Her
Douglass Sprague,
Rosetta
151.
To the Nations of the World
Du Bois,
W. E. B.
Index of Speeches by Author
Subject Index
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC