WHY WE READ FICTION: THEORY OF THE MIND AND THE NOVEL
by LISA ZUNSHINE
The Ohio State University Press, 2006 Cloth: 978-0-8142-1028-4 | eISBN: 978-0-8142-7533-7 | Paper: 978-0-8142-5151-5 Library of Congress Classification PN3331.Z86 2006 Dewey Decimal Classification 809.3
ABOUT THIS BOOK | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK Why We Read Fiction offers a lucid overview of the most exciting area of research in contemporary cognitive psychology known as “Theory of Mind” and discusses its implications for literary studies. It covers a broad range of fictional narratives, from Richardson’s Clarissa, Dostoyevski’s Crime and Punishment, and Austen’s Pride and Prejudice to Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, Nabokov’s Lolita, and Hammett’s The Maltese Falcon. Zunshine’s surprising new interpretations of well-known literary texts and popular cultural representations constantly prod her readers to rethink their own interest in fictional narrative. Written for a general audience, this study provides a jargon-free introduction to the rapidly growing interdisciplinary field known as cognitive approaches to literature and culture.
REVIEWS
“Zunshine proved beyond doubt that even the more conservative literary student who just wants a better reading or understanding of a specific novel stands to gain considerably by adopting the cognitive outlook and vocabulary she suggests.” —Uri Margolin
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Acknowledgments
List of Illustrations
Part I: Attributing Minds
1 Why Did Peter Walsh Tremble?
2 What Is Mind-Reading (Also Known as Theory of Mind)?
3 Theory of Mind, Autism, and Fiction: Four Caveats
4 ¿Effortless¿ Mind-Reading
5 Why Do We Read Fiction?
6 The Novel as a Cognitive Experiment
7 Can Cognitive Science Tell Us Why We Are Afraid of Mrs. Dalloway?
8 The Relationship between a ¿Cognitive¿ Analysis of Mrs. Dalloway and the Larger Field of Literary Studies
9 Woolf, Pinker, and the Project of Interdisciplinarity
Part II: Tracking Minds
1 Whose Thought Is It, Anyway?
2 Metarepresentational Ability and Schizophrenia
3 Everyday Failures of Source-Monitoring
4 Monitoring Fictional States of Mind
5 ¿Fiction¿ and ¿History¿
6 Tracking Minds in Beowulf
7 Don Quixote and His Progeny
8 Source-Monitoring, ToM, and the Figure of the Unreliable Narrator
9 Source-Monitoring and the Implied Author
10 Richardson¿s Clarissa: The Progress of the Elated Bridegroom
(a) Mind-Games in Clarissa
(b) Enter the Reader
11 Nabokov¿s Lolita: The Deadly Demon Meets and Destroys the Tenderhearted Boy
(a) ¿Distributed¿ Mind-Reading I: A ¿comic, clumsy, wavering Prince Charming¿
(b) ¿Distributed¿ Mind-Reading II: An ¿immortal daemon disguised as a female child¿
(c) How Do We Know When Humbert Is Reliable?
Part III : Concealing Minds
1 ToM and the Detective Novel: What Does It Take to Suspect Everybody?
2 Why Is Reading a Detective Story a Lot like Lifting Weights at the Gym?
3 Metarepresentationality and Some Recurrent Patterns of the Detective Story
(a) One Liar Is Expensive, Several Liars Are Insupportable
(b) There Are No Material Clues Independent from Mind-Reading
(c) Mind-Reading Is an Equal Opportunity Endeavor
(d) ¿Alone Again, Naturally¿
4 A Cognitive Evolutionary Perspective: Always Historicize!
Conclusion: Why Do We Read (and Write) Fiction?
1 Authors Meet Their Readers
2 Is This Why We Read Fiction? Surely, There Is More to It!
Notes
Bibliography
Index
WHY WE READ FICTION: THEORY OF THE MIND AND THE NOVEL
by LISA ZUNSHINE
The Ohio State University Press, 2006 Cloth: 978-0-8142-1028-4 eISBN: 978-0-8142-7533-7 Paper: 978-0-8142-5151-5
Why We Read Fiction offers a lucid overview of the most exciting area of research in contemporary cognitive psychology known as “Theory of Mind” and discusses its implications for literary studies. It covers a broad range of fictional narratives, from Richardson’s Clarissa, Dostoyevski’s Crime and Punishment, and Austen’s Pride and Prejudice to Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, Nabokov’s Lolita, and Hammett’s The Maltese Falcon. Zunshine’s surprising new interpretations of well-known literary texts and popular cultural representations constantly prod her readers to rethink their own interest in fictional narrative. Written for a general audience, this study provides a jargon-free introduction to the rapidly growing interdisciplinary field known as cognitive approaches to literature and culture.
REVIEWS
“Zunshine proved beyond doubt that even the more conservative literary student who just wants a better reading or understanding of a specific novel stands to gain considerably by adopting the cognitive outlook and vocabulary she suggests.” —Uri Margolin
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Acknowledgments
List of Illustrations
Part I: Attributing Minds
1 Why Did Peter Walsh Tremble?
2 What Is Mind-Reading (Also Known as Theory of Mind)?
3 Theory of Mind, Autism, and Fiction: Four Caveats
4 ¿Effortless¿ Mind-Reading
5 Why Do We Read Fiction?
6 The Novel as a Cognitive Experiment
7 Can Cognitive Science Tell Us Why We Are Afraid of Mrs. Dalloway?
8 The Relationship between a ¿Cognitive¿ Analysis of Mrs. Dalloway and the Larger Field of Literary Studies
9 Woolf, Pinker, and the Project of Interdisciplinarity
Part II: Tracking Minds
1 Whose Thought Is It, Anyway?
2 Metarepresentational Ability and Schizophrenia
3 Everyday Failures of Source-Monitoring
4 Monitoring Fictional States of Mind
5 ¿Fiction¿ and ¿History¿
6 Tracking Minds in Beowulf
7 Don Quixote and His Progeny
8 Source-Monitoring, ToM, and the Figure of the Unreliable Narrator
9 Source-Monitoring and the Implied Author
10 Richardson¿s Clarissa: The Progress of the Elated Bridegroom
(a) Mind-Games in Clarissa
(b) Enter the Reader
11 Nabokov¿s Lolita: The Deadly Demon Meets and Destroys the Tenderhearted Boy
(a) ¿Distributed¿ Mind-Reading I: A ¿comic, clumsy, wavering Prince Charming¿
(b) ¿Distributed¿ Mind-Reading II: An ¿immortal daemon disguised as a female child¿
(c) How Do We Know When Humbert Is Reliable?
Part III : Concealing Minds
1 ToM and the Detective Novel: What Does It Take to Suspect Everybody?
2 Why Is Reading a Detective Story a Lot like Lifting Weights at the Gym?
3 Metarepresentationality and Some Recurrent Patterns of the Detective Story
(a) One Liar Is Expensive, Several Liars Are Insupportable
(b) There Are No Material Clues Independent from Mind-Reading
(c) Mind-Reading Is an Equal Opportunity Endeavor
(d) ¿Alone Again, Naturally¿
4 A Cognitive Evolutionary Perspective: Always Historicize!
Conclusion: Why Do We Read (and Write) Fiction?
1 Authors Meet Their Readers
2 Is This Why We Read Fiction? Surely, There Is More to It!
Notes
Bibliography
Index