The History of Modern Japanese Education: Constructing the National School System, 1872-1890
by Benjamin Duke
Rutgers University Press, 2014 eISBN: 978-0-8135-4648-3 | Paper: 978-0-8135-6966-6 | Cloth: 978-0-8135-4403-8 Library of Congress Classification LA1311.7.D85 2009 Dewey Decimal Classification 370.95209034
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
The History of Modern Japanese Education is the first account in English of the construction of a national school system in Japan, as outlined in the 1872 document, the Gakusei. Divided into three parts tracing decades of change, the book begins by exploring the feudal background for the Gakusei during the Tokugawa era which produced the initial leaders of modern Japan. Next, Benjamin Duke traces the Ministry of Education's investigations of the 1870s to determine the best western model for Japan, including the decision to adopt American teaching methods. He then goes on to cover the eventual "reverse course" sparked by the Imperial Household protest that the western model overshadowed cherished Japanese traditions. Ultimately, the 1890 Imperial Rescript on Education integrated Confucian teachings of loyalty and filial piety with Imperial ideology, laying the moral basis for a western-style academic curriculum in the nation's schools.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
BENJAMIN DUKE is a professor emeritus of comparative and international education at the International Christian University in Tokyo. He is the author of several books on education in Japan.
REVIEWS
"Duke tackles the thorniest issue in the making of modern Japan and...has written what has to be regarded as the definitive work on the book's topic. Essential."
— Choice
"Benjamin Duke has written a wonderfully detailed, well-structured and, above all, entertaining account of one of the most important periods in the development of Japanese Education."
— Public Affairs
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction: The Aims of Education for Modern Japan I
Part I The Feudal Foundation of ModernJapanese Education
1 Education of the Samurai in Tokugawa
Schools: Nisshinkan 11
2 Education of the Samurai in the West:
London University and Rutgers College, 1863-1868 28
3 The Meiji Restoration: Reemergence of
Tokugawa Schools, 1868-1871 47
Part II The First Decade of Modern Education, 1870s:
The American Model
4 The Gakusei: The First National Plan for Education, 1872. 61
5 The Iwakura Mission: A Survey of Western
Education, 1872-1873 77
6 The Modern Education of Japanese Girls:
Georgetown, Bryn Mawr, Vassar, 1872 97
7 The Modern Japanese Teacher:
The San Francisco Method, 1872-1873 112
8 Implementing the First National Plan for Education:
The American Model, Phase 1, r873-1876 130
9 Rural Resistance to Modern Education:
The Japanese Peasant, 1873-1876 16o
10 The Imperial University of Engineering:
The Scottish Model, 1873-1882 172
11 Pestalozzi to Japan: Switzerland to New York
to Tokyo, 1875-1878 182
12 Scientific Agriculture and Puritan Christianity on the Japanese
Frontier: The Massachusetts Model, 1876-1877 198
13 The Philadelphia Centennial: The American
Model Revisited, 1876 219
14 The Second National Plan for Education:
The American Model, Phase II, 1877-1879 230
Part III The Second Decade of Modern Education, i88os:
Reaction against the Western Model
15 "The Imperial Will on Education": Moral versus
Science Education, 1879-1880 257
16 The Third National Plan for Education:
The Reverse Course, i880o-885 284
17 Education for the State: The German Model, 1886-1889 314
18 The Imperial Rescript on Education: Western Science and
Eastern Morality for the Twentieth Century, 1890 348
The History of Modern Japanese Education: Constructing the National School System, 1872-1890
by Benjamin Duke
Rutgers University Press, 2014 eISBN: 978-0-8135-4648-3 Paper: 978-0-8135-6966-6 Cloth: 978-0-8135-4403-8
The History of Modern Japanese Education is the first account in English of the construction of a national school system in Japan, as outlined in the 1872 document, the Gakusei. Divided into three parts tracing decades of change, the book begins by exploring the feudal background for the Gakusei during the Tokugawa era which produced the initial leaders of modern Japan. Next, Benjamin Duke traces the Ministry of Education's investigations of the 1870s to determine the best western model for Japan, including the decision to adopt American teaching methods. He then goes on to cover the eventual "reverse course" sparked by the Imperial Household protest that the western model overshadowed cherished Japanese traditions. Ultimately, the 1890 Imperial Rescript on Education integrated Confucian teachings of loyalty and filial piety with Imperial ideology, laying the moral basis for a western-style academic curriculum in the nation's schools.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
BENJAMIN DUKE is a professor emeritus of comparative and international education at the International Christian University in Tokyo. He is the author of several books on education in Japan.
REVIEWS
"Duke tackles the thorniest issue in the making of modern Japan and...has written what has to be regarded as the definitive work on the book's topic. Essential."
— Choice
"Benjamin Duke has written a wonderfully detailed, well-structured and, above all, entertaining account of one of the most important periods in the development of Japanese Education."
— Public Affairs
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction: The Aims of Education for Modern Japan I
Part I The Feudal Foundation of ModernJapanese Education
1 Education of the Samurai in Tokugawa
Schools: Nisshinkan 11
2 Education of the Samurai in the West:
London University and Rutgers College, 1863-1868 28
3 The Meiji Restoration: Reemergence of
Tokugawa Schools, 1868-1871 47
Part II The First Decade of Modern Education, 1870s:
The American Model
4 The Gakusei: The First National Plan for Education, 1872. 61
5 The Iwakura Mission: A Survey of Western
Education, 1872-1873 77
6 The Modern Education of Japanese Girls:
Georgetown, Bryn Mawr, Vassar, 1872 97
7 The Modern Japanese Teacher:
The San Francisco Method, 1872-1873 112
8 Implementing the First National Plan for Education:
The American Model, Phase 1, r873-1876 130
9 Rural Resistance to Modern Education:
The Japanese Peasant, 1873-1876 16o
10 The Imperial University of Engineering:
The Scottish Model, 1873-1882 172
11 Pestalozzi to Japan: Switzerland to New York
to Tokyo, 1875-1878 182
12 Scientific Agriculture and Puritan Christianity on the Japanese
Frontier: The Massachusetts Model, 1876-1877 198
13 The Philadelphia Centennial: The American
Model Revisited, 1876 219
14 The Second National Plan for Education:
The American Model, Phase II, 1877-1879 230
Part III The Second Decade of Modern Education, i88os:
Reaction against the Western Model
15 "The Imperial Will on Education": Moral versus
Science Education, 1879-1880 257
16 The Third National Plan for Education:
The Reverse Course, i880o-885 284
17 Education for the State: The German Model, 1886-1889 314
18 The Imperial Rescript on Education: Western Science and
Eastern Morality for the Twentieth Century, 1890 348
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC