Water Wisdom: Preparing the Groundwork for Cooperative and Sustainable Water Management in the Middle East
edited by Alon Tal and Alfred Abed Rabbo contributions by Marcia Gelpe, Karen Assaf, Dror Avisar, Nader El-Khateeb, Avital Gasith, Yaron Hershkovitz, Ramy Halperin, Khalil Tubail, Yossi Inbar, Said Assaf, Alon Ben-Gal, Nahed Ghbn, Yaakov Garb, Nancy Rumman, Richard Laster, Dan Livney, Yousef Abu-Mayla, Eilon Adar, Iyad Aburdeineh, Gidon Bromberg, Alfred Abed Rabbo, Lucy Michaels, NaÆama Teschner, Robin Twite, Marwan Haddad, Eran Feitelson, Alfred Rabbo, Amjad Aliewi, Anan Jayousi, Dorit Kerret, Ziad Abdeen, Clive Lipchin and Hiba Husseini
Rutgers University Press, 2010 eISBN: 978-0-8135-4977-4 | Paper: 978-0-8135-4771-8 | Cloth: 978-0-8135-4770-1 Library of Congress Classification HD1698.M53W387 2010 Dewey Decimal Classification 333.9100956
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Israel and Palestine are, by international criteria, water scarce. As the peace process continues amidst ongoing violence, water remains a political and environmental issue. Thirty leading Palestinian and Israeli activists, water scientists, politicians, and others met and worked together to develop a future vision for the sustainable shared management of water resources that is presented in Water Wisdom. Their essays explore the full range of scientific, political, social, and economic issues related to water use in the region; acknowledge areas of continuing controversy, from access rights to the Mountain Aquifer to utilization of waters from the Jordan River; and identify areas of agreement, disagreement, and options for resolution. Water Wisdom is a model for those who believe that water conflict can be an opportunity for cooperation rather than violence.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
ALON TAL is on the faculty of Ben Gurion University of the Negev where he conducts interdisciplinary research on water management, biodiversity, desertification, and development policy. Previously he was the founding director of Adam Teva Vadin (The Israel Union for Environmental Defense), Israel's leading environmental advocacy organization, and chairman of Life Environment, Israel's Green NGO Umbrella Group. ALFRED ABED RABBO is on the faculty of Bethlehem University, specializing in environmental chemistry with a particular interest in water science, and the founder and director of the university's Water and Soil Environmental Research Unit. He is author and coauthor of many books and publications.
REVIEWS
"Water Wisdom holds considerable comparative interest for agricultural historials of arid lands and regions with histories of military conflict and occupation."
— Agricultural History
"There is a vast literature on water in the Middle East, but few studies that take on such a balanced approach as Water Wisdom. The book makes a great addition to academic libraries around the world and for scholars involved in water policy studies."
— Aaron Wolf, director of the Program in Water Conflict Management, Oregon State University
"This comprehensive, informed, and balanced volume provides invaluable insights into the roots of the water management challenges in the Middle East and charts a course for resolving this pressing issue."
— James D. Wolfensohn, former Quartet Special Envoy for Gaza Disengagement
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Illustrations
Preface
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction
PART 1
Water Resources: The Palestinian Perspective
Water Resources: The Israeli perspective
Editors’ Summary
PART 2
The Oslo II Accords in Retrospect: Implementation
Article 40
Editors’ Summary
PART 3
Water Culture in Palestine
Water Culture in Israel
Editors’ Summary
PART 4
The Palestinian Legal Regimefor Water Quality Protection
Legal Framework for Allocation of Water and for Protection of Water Quality in Israel
Editors’ Summary
PART 5
Shared Groundwater Resources
The Mountain Aquifer
Editors’ Summary
PART 6
The Condition of Streams and Prospects for Restoration in Palestine
Stream Restoration under Conditions of Water Scarcity
Editors’ Summary
PART 7
Drinking-Water Quality and Standards
Israeli Drinking-Water Resources and Supply
Editors’ Summary
PART 8
Sewage Treatment in Gaza and the Quest to Upgrade Infrastructure
Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in Israel
Editors’ Summary
PART 9
Sustainable Water Supply for Agriculture in Palestine
Sustainable Water Supply for Agriculture in Israel
Editors’ Summary
PART 10
The Coming Age of Desalination for Gaza
Desalination in Israel
Editors’ Summary
PART 11
Managing the Jordan RiverBasin
Managing the Jordan River Basin: An Israeli Perspective
Editors’ Summary
PART 12
The Gaza Water Crisis
Editors’ Summary
PART 13
The Role of Civil Society in Addressing Transboundary Water
Water Wisdom: Preparing the Groundwork for Cooperative and Sustainable Water Management in the Middle East
edited by Alon Tal and Alfred Abed Rabbo contributions by Marcia Gelpe, Karen Assaf, Dror Avisar, Nader El-Khateeb, Avital Gasith, Yaron Hershkovitz, Ramy Halperin, Khalil Tubail, Yossi Inbar, Said Assaf, Alon Ben-Gal, Nahed Ghbn, Yaakov Garb, Nancy Rumman, Richard Laster, Dan Livney, Yousef Abu-Mayla, Eilon Adar, Iyad Aburdeineh, Gidon Bromberg, Alfred Abed Rabbo, Lucy Michaels, NaÆama Teschner, Robin Twite, Marwan Haddad, Eran Feitelson, Alfred Rabbo, Amjad Aliewi, Anan Jayousi, Dorit Kerret, Ziad Abdeen, Clive Lipchin and Hiba Husseini
Rutgers University Press, 2010 eISBN: 978-0-8135-4977-4 Paper: 978-0-8135-4771-8 Cloth: 978-0-8135-4770-1
Israel and Palestine are, by international criteria, water scarce. As the peace process continues amidst ongoing violence, water remains a political and environmental issue. Thirty leading Palestinian and Israeli activists, water scientists, politicians, and others met and worked together to develop a future vision for the sustainable shared management of water resources that is presented in Water Wisdom. Their essays explore the full range of scientific, political, social, and economic issues related to water use in the region; acknowledge areas of continuing controversy, from access rights to the Mountain Aquifer to utilization of waters from the Jordan River; and identify areas of agreement, disagreement, and options for resolution. Water Wisdom is a model for those who believe that water conflict can be an opportunity for cooperation rather than violence.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
ALON TAL is on the faculty of Ben Gurion University of the Negev where he conducts interdisciplinary research on water management, biodiversity, desertification, and development policy. Previously he was the founding director of Adam Teva Vadin (The Israel Union for Environmental Defense), Israel's leading environmental advocacy organization, and chairman of Life Environment, Israel's Green NGO Umbrella Group. ALFRED ABED RABBO is on the faculty of Bethlehem University, specializing in environmental chemistry with a particular interest in water science, and the founder and director of the university's Water and Soil Environmental Research Unit. He is author and coauthor of many books and publications.
REVIEWS
"Water Wisdom holds considerable comparative interest for agricultural historials of arid lands and regions with histories of military conflict and occupation."
— Agricultural History
"There is a vast literature on water in the Middle East, but few studies that take on such a balanced approach as Water Wisdom. The book makes a great addition to academic libraries around the world and for scholars involved in water policy studies."
— Aaron Wolf, director of the Program in Water Conflict Management, Oregon State University
"This comprehensive, informed, and balanced volume provides invaluable insights into the roots of the water management challenges in the Middle East and charts a course for resolving this pressing issue."
— James D. Wolfensohn, former Quartet Special Envoy for Gaza Disengagement
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Illustrations
Preface
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction
PART 1
Water Resources: The Palestinian Perspective
Water Resources: The Israeli perspective
Editors’ Summary
PART 2
The Oslo II Accords in Retrospect: Implementation
Article 40
Editors’ Summary
PART 3
Water Culture in Palestine
Water Culture in Israel
Editors’ Summary
PART 4
The Palestinian Legal Regimefor Water Quality Protection
Legal Framework for Allocation of Water and for Protection of Water Quality in Israel
Editors’ Summary
PART 5
Shared Groundwater Resources
The Mountain Aquifer
Editors’ Summary
PART 6
The Condition of Streams and Prospects for Restoration in Palestine
Stream Restoration under Conditions of Water Scarcity
Editors’ Summary
PART 7
Drinking-Water Quality and Standards
Israeli Drinking-Water Resources and Supply
Editors’ Summary
PART 8
Sewage Treatment in Gaza and the Quest to Upgrade Infrastructure
Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in Israel
Editors’ Summary
PART 9
Sustainable Water Supply for Agriculture in Palestine
Sustainable Water Supply for Agriculture in Israel
Editors’ Summary
PART 10
The Coming Age of Desalination for Gaza
Desalination in Israel
Editors’ Summary
PART 11
Managing the Jordan RiverBasin
Managing the Jordan River Basin: An Israeli Perspective
Editors’ Summary
PART 12
The Gaza Water Crisis
Editors’ Summary
PART 13
The Role of Civil Society in Addressing Transboundary Water
Editors’ Summary
PART 14
The Role of Third Parties
Editors’ Summary
PART 15
Joint Aquifer Management
Editors’ Summary
Contributors
Index
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC