edited by Ronald L. Braithwaite, Kimberly Jacob Arriola and Cassandra Newkirk foreword by David Satcher
Rutgers University Press, 2006 eISBN: 978-0-8135-4101-3 | Cloth: 978-0-8135-3690-3 | Paper: 978-0-8135-3691-0 Library of Congress Classification HV8843.H43 2006 Dewey Decimal Classification 365.66
ABOUT THIS BOOK | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
The female inmate population in the United States has exploded in the past two decades, increasing nearly six-fold. The U.S. correctional system, however, has not expanded its health care to provide for this growing population of women. This comprehensive reader addresses the physical and mental needs of women inmates and suggests that they cannot be properly treated unless their lifestyles before, during, and after incarceration are considered.
This book abounds with statistics that outline the unique needs of the female inmate population. For instance, a significant proportion of female inmates suffer physical and sexual violence before serving time. Incarcerated teenagers are more likely than others from their age group to have engaged in behaviors that increased their risk for contracting sexually transmitted diseases like HIV. Because African American women are more likely than their counterparts to encounter prison time, their needs warrant specific attention.
Bringing together twenty original essays, this volume will be invaluable for lobbyists and policy makers as well as for graduate students and faculty in the fields of criminal justice and public health.
REVIEWS
A comprehensive introduction tot he health needs of incarcerated women and a welcome contribution that will fill an important gap in the literature on women in prison and jail. The authors offer readable, well-organized accounts that will prove invaluable to health providers, students, and correctional officials.
— Nicholas Freudenberg, Distinguished Professor of Urban Public Health, Hunter College, City University
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Foreword by David Satcher
Acknowledgments
Part I: Toward Understanding the Need
1. An Overview of Incarcerated Women's Health
Kimberly Jacob Arriola, Ronald L. Braithwaite, and Cassandra F. Newkirk
2. Health Disparities
Ronald L. Braithwaite
3. Voices of Incarcerated and Formerly Incarcerated Women
Donna Hubbard Spearmen and Sally Glover Webb
4. Criminalizing the Victim: Interpersonal Violence in the Lives of Incarcerated Women
Kimberly Jacob Arriola, L. Shakiyla Smith, and Margaret Farrow
5. Sugar and Spice: Understanding the Health of Incarcerated Girls
Michelle Staples-Horne
Part II: Mental Health and Addictive Behaviors
6. Mood Disorders in Incarcerated Women
Saundra Maass-Robinson and Pamela Thompson
7. Anxiety Disorders and Major Thought Disorders
Cassandra F. Newkirk
8. Substance Use Disorders
Jackie Butler and Kisha Braithwaite
9. Sexual Risk Behavior and Alcohol and Other Drug Use among Female Adolescent Detainees: Implications for Intervention
Rhonda Conerly, Alyssa Robillard, and Ronald L. Braithwaite
Part III: Sexual and Reproductive Health
10. Carrying in the Criminal Justice System: Prenatal Care of Incarcerated Women
Ranita Fortenberry, Carmen Warren, and John Clark
11. Reproductive Health among Incarcerated Women
John Clark
Part IV: Infectious Diseases
12. Tuberculosis: No Longer the "White Plague"
Sharon Baucom
13. Hepatitis C
Grace Macalino
14. HIV/AIDS
Anne DeGroot and Rachel Maddow
15. Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-infected Incarcerated Women
Becky Stephenson
Part V: Chronic Conditions
16. Cardiovascular Disease
Sylvia McQueen
17. Asthma
Norman Dean
Part VI: Social, Political and Environmental Issues
18. Understanding the Parenting Rights of Incarcerated Women
Sandra Barnhill and Temika Williams
19. Discharge Planning for Incarcerated Women: Linking Identified Needs with Community Support
Amy E. Boutwell, Allison Kendrick and Josiah Rich
20. Illness Among Women in Prison and Compassionate Release
Cynthia Chandler, Judy Greenspan and Jennifer Rotman
Afterward-Henrie Treadwell
Notes
Bibliography
Index
FIGURES
Table 12.1 False positive and negative reaction
Figure 13.1 Progression of Hepatitis C Infection
Figure 13.2 CDC Recommendations for the Screening and Diagnosis of Hepatitis C in Correctional Settings
Figure 17.1 Asthma: Age-Adjusted Death Rate by Sex, 1979-1998
Figure 17.2 Current Asthma Prevalence, 2001
Figure 17.3 Asthma Prevalence by Race: United States: 1982-1996
Figure 17.4 Asthma Prevalence by Sex, United States: 1982-1996
Figure 19.1 3 Key Elements of Successful Correctional Discharge Planning Programs
Figure 19.2 Establishing Successful Discharge Planning Programs
Tables
Table 1.1 Prisoners in state or federal facilities, by gender, 1990, 2000, 2001
Table 1.2 Number of female inmates in State or Federal prisons and local jails per 100,000 residents, by race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2002
Table 1.3 Prevalence (per 100,000) of imprisonment in women, by age and lifetime prevalence
Table 1.4 History of physical and/or sexual abuse in women prisoners
Table 1.5 Drug use in State and Federal prisoners, 1997
Table 2.1 Percentage of women under criminal justice system by race
Table 4.1 Lifetime Prevalence of Specific Psychiatric Disorders Among Women Entering Jail
Table 4.2 Percent of Inmates Who Reported a Physical Impairment or Mental Condition
Table 4.3 National Commission on Correctional Health Care Position Statement on Correctional Health Care and the Prevention of Violence
Table 9.1 Initiation of Marijuana Use by Ethnicity
Table 9.2 Self-Reported Frequency of Other Drug Use by Adolescent Detainees
Table 9.3 Mean Age of Sexual Initiation by Age Categories
Table 9.4 Condom /Latex Barrier Use by Gender
Table 12.1 False positive and negative reaction
Table 13.1 Estimated average prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in the United States by various characteristics and estimated prevalence of persons with these characteristics in the population
Table 14.1 Highest HIV prevalence rates among women prisoners, year-end 2000
Table 14.2 Proportion of Female State Prisoners, by Offense Category, 1979-1997 (%)
Table 15.1 Reasons for missed medications in incarcerated women (N=14)
Table 16.1 Hypertension Classification for 18 and older according to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLB) and JNC-VI
Table 16.2 Classification of Blood Pressure for Adults (JNC-VII)
Table 16.3 Lifestyle Modification Recommendations
Table 16.4 Determining Blood Pressure Goal based on Risk Group and Target
Organ Damage (TOD)
Table 17.1 Asthma - Number of Deaths by Race And Sex, 1979-1990, 1999-2001
Table 17.2 Asthma Age-Adjusted Death Rate Per 100,000 Population, by Race and Sex, 1979-1998, 1999-2001
edited by Ronald L. Braithwaite, Kimberly Jacob Arriola and Cassandra Newkirk foreword by David Satcher
Rutgers University Press, 2006 eISBN: 978-0-8135-4101-3 Cloth: 978-0-8135-3690-3 Paper: 978-0-8135-3691-0
The female inmate population in the United States has exploded in the past two decades, increasing nearly six-fold. The U.S. correctional system, however, has not expanded its health care to provide for this growing population of women. This comprehensive reader addresses the physical and mental needs of women inmates and suggests that they cannot be properly treated unless their lifestyles before, during, and after incarceration are considered.
This book abounds with statistics that outline the unique needs of the female inmate population. For instance, a significant proportion of female inmates suffer physical and sexual violence before serving time. Incarcerated teenagers are more likely than others from their age group to have engaged in behaviors that increased their risk for contracting sexually transmitted diseases like HIV. Because African American women are more likely than their counterparts to encounter prison time, their needs warrant specific attention.
Bringing together twenty original essays, this volume will be invaluable for lobbyists and policy makers as well as for graduate students and faculty in the fields of criminal justice and public health.
REVIEWS
A comprehensive introduction tot he health needs of incarcerated women and a welcome contribution that will fill an important gap in the literature on women in prison and jail. The authors offer readable, well-organized accounts that will prove invaluable to health providers, students, and correctional officials.
— Nicholas Freudenberg, Distinguished Professor of Urban Public Health, Hunter College, City University
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Foreword by David Satcher
Acknowledgments
Part I: Toward Understanding the Need
1. An Overview of Incarcerated Women's Health
Kimberly Jacob Arriola, Ronald L. Braithwaite, and Cassandra F. Newkirk
2. Health Disparities
Ronald L. Braithwaite
3. Voices of Incarcerated and Formerly Incarcerated Women
Donna Hubbard Spearmen and Sally Glover Webb
4. Criminalizing the Victim: Interpersonal Violence in the Lives of Incarcerated Women
Kimberly Jacob Arriola, L. Shakiyla Smith, and Margaret Farrow
5. Sugar and Spice: Understanding the Health of Incarcerated Girls
Michelle Staples-Horne
Part II: Mental Health and Addictive Behaviors
6. Mood Disorders in Incarcerated Women
Saundra Maass-Robinson and Pamela Thompson
7. Anxiety Disorders and Major Thought Disorders
Cassandra F. Newkirk
8. Substance Use Disorders
Jackie Butler and Kisha Braithwaite
9. Sexual Risk Behavior and Alcohol and Other Drug Use among Female Adolescent Detainees: Implications for Intervention
Rhonda Conerly, Alyssa Robillard, and Ronald L. Braithwaite
Part III: Sexual and Reproductive Health
10. Carrying in the Criminal Justice System: Prenatal Care of Incarcerated Women
Ranita Fortenberry, Carmen Warren, and John Clark
11. Reproductive Health among Incarcerated Women
John Clark
Part IV: Infectious Diseases
12. Tuberculosis: No Longer the "White Plague"
Sharon Baucom
13. Hepatitis C
Grace Macalino
14. HIV/AIDS
Anne DeGroot and Rachel Maddow
15. Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-infected Incarcerated Women
Becky Stephenson
Part V: Chronic Conditions
16. Cardiovascular Disease
Sylvia McQueen
17. Asthma
Norman Dean
Part VI: Social, Political and Environmental Issues
18. Understanding the Parenting Rights of Incarcerated Women
Sandra Barnhill and Temika Williams
19. Discharge Planning for Incarcerated Women: Linking Identified Needs with Community Support
Amy E. Boutwell, Allison Kendrick and Josiah Rich
20. Illness Among Women in Prison and Compassionate Release
Cynthia Chandler, Judy Greenspan and Jennifer Rotman
Afterward-Henrie Treadwell
Notes
Bibliography
Index
FIGURES
Table 12.1 False positive and negative reaction
Figure 13.1 Progression of Hepatitis C Infection
Figure 13.2 CDC Recommendations for the Screening and Diagnosis of Hepatitis C in Correctional Settings
Figure 17.1 Asthma: Age-Adjusted Death Rate by Sex, 1979-1998
Figure 17.2 Current Asthma Prevalence, 2001
Figure 17.3 Asthma Prevalence by Race: United States: 1982-1996
Figure 17.4 Asthma Prevalence by Sex, United States: 1982-1996
Figure 19.1 3 Key Elements of Successful Correctional Discharge Planning Programs
Figure 19.2 Establishing Successful Discharge Planning Programs
Tables
Table 1.1 Prisoners in state or federal facilities, by gender, 1990, 2000, 2001
Table 1.2 Number of female inmates in State or Federal prisons and local jails per 100,000 residents, by race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2002
Table 1.3 Prevalence (per 100,000) of imprisonment in women, by age and lifetime prevalence
Table 1.4 History of physical and/or sexual abuse in women prisoners
Table 1.5 Drug use in State and Federal prisoners, 1997
Table 2.1 Percentage of women under criminal justice system by race
Table 4.1 Lifetime Prevalence of Specific Psychiatric Disorders Among Women Entering Jail
Table 4.2 Percent of Inmates Who Reported a Physical Impairment or Mental Condition
Table 4.3 National Commission on Correctional Health Care Position Statement on Correctional Health Care and the Prevention of Violence
Table 9.1 Initiation of Marijuana Use by Ethnicity
Table 9.2 Self-Reported Frequency of Other Drug Use by Adolescent Detainees
Table 9.3 Mean Age of Sexual Initiation by Age Categories
Table 9.4 Condom /Latex Barrier Use by Gender
Table 12.1 False positive and negative reaction
Table 13.1 Estimated average prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in the United States by various characteristics and estimated prevalence of persons with these characteristics in the population
Table 14.1 Highest HIV prevalence rates among women prisoners, year-end 2000
Table 14.2 Proportion of Female State Prisoners, by Offense Category, 1979-1997 (%)
Table 15.1 Reasons for missed medications in incarcerated women (N=14)
Table 16.1 Hypertension Classification for 18 and older according to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLB) and JNC-VI
Table 16.2 Classification of Blood Pressure for Adults (JNC-VII)
Table 16.3 Lifestyle Modification Recommendations
Table 16.4 Determining Blood Pressure Goal based on Risk Group and Target
Organ Damage (TOD)
Table 17.1 Asthma - Number of Deaths by Race And Sex, 1979-1990, 1999-2001
Table 17.2 Asthma Age-Adjusted Death Rate Per 100,000 Population, by Race and Sex, 1979-1998, 1999-2001