Political Ecology Across Spaces, Scales, and Social Groups
by Susan Paulson, Michael Dove, Alf Hornborg, Charles Stevens, Josiah Heyman, Fiona Mackenzie, Anne Ferguson, William Derman, Lisa L. Gezon, Arturo Escobar, Andrew Gardner, Mette Brodgen, James Greenberg and Hanne Svarstad edited by Susan Paulson and Lisa L. Gezon
Rutgers University Press, 2004 Cloth: 978-0-8135-3477-0 | eISBN: 978-0-8135-8178-1 | Paper: 978-0-8135-3478-7 Library of Congress Classification JA75.8.P627 2005 Dewey Decimal Classification 304.2
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Environmental issues have become increasingly prominent in local struggles, national debates, and international policies. In response, scholars are paying more attention to conventional politics and to more broadly defined relations of power and difference in the interactions between human groups and their biophysical environments. Such issues are at the heart of the relatively new interdisciplinary field of political ecology, forged at the intersection of political economy and cultural ecology.
This volume provides a toolkit of vital concepts and a set of research models and analytic frameworks for researchers at all levels. The two opening chapters trace rich traditions of thought and practice that inform current approaches to political ecology. They point to the entangled relationship between humans, politics, economies, and environments at the dawn of the twenty-first century and address challenges that scholars face in navigating the blurring boundaries among relevant fields of enquiry. The twelve case studies that follow demonstrate ways that culture and politics serve to mediate human-environmental relationships in specific ecological and geographical contexts. Taken together, they describe uses of and conflicts over resources including land, water, soil, trees, biodiversity, money, knowledge, and information; they exemplify wide-ranging ecological settings including deserts, coasts, rainforests, high mountains, and modern cities; and they explore sites located around the world, from Canada to Tonga and cyberspace.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Susan Paulson is the director of Latin American studies and an associate professor of anthropology at Miami University.
Lisa Gezon is an associate professor and chair of the department of anthropology at the State University of West Georgia.
REVIEWS
Political ecology is a strong and growing interdisciplinary field of inquiry, and this book makes a welcome and unique contribution. Susan Paulson and Lisa Gezon have put together an engaging and well-written collection that is full of fresh ideas and applications related to current theoretical debate, concepts and methods.
— Marianne Schmick, Director, Tropical Conservation and Development Program, University of Florida
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Acknowledgments
Political Ecology across Spaces, Scales, and Social Groups: An Introduction
Lisa L. Gezon and Susan Paulson 1
Chapter 1: Politics, Ecologies, Genealogies
Susan Paulson, Lisa L. Gezon, and Michael Watts 28
Part I: Policy and Environment
Chapter 2: The Fight for the West: A Political Ecology of Land Use Conflicts in Arizona
Mette J. Brodgen and James B. Greenberg 65
Chapter 3: Whose Water? The Political Ecology of Water Reform in Zimbabwe
Anne Ferguson and William Derman 97
Chapter 4: Processualism and Contingency: The Political Ecology of Bedouin Pastoralism in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 120
Andrew Gardner
Chapter 5: Land Tenure and Biodiversity: An Exploration in Political Ecology
Fiona D. Mackenzie 151
Chapter 6: The Political Ecology of Consumption: Beyond Greed and Guilt
Josiah McC. Heyman 183
Part II: Social Hierarchies in Local/Global Relations
Chapter 7: Finding the Global in the Local: Local Struggles in Northern Madagascar
Lisa L. Gezon 217
Chapter 8: Symbolic Action and Soil Fertility: Political Ecology and the Transformation of Space and Place in Tonga.
Charles J. Stevens 248
Chapter 9: Gendered Practices and Landscapes in the Andes: The Shape of Asymmetrical Exchanges
Susan Paulson 282
Chapter 10: Undermining Modernity: Protecting Landscapes and Meanings among the Mi'kmaq of Nova Scotia
Alf Hornborg 318
Part III: Forest Visions
Chapter 11: Knowledge and Power in Pakistani Forestry: The Politics of Everyday Knowledge
Michael R. Dove 346
Chapter 12: A Global Political Ecology of Bioprospecting
Hanne Svarstad 384
Chapter 13: The Emergence of Collective Ethnic Identities and Alternative Political Ecologies in the Colombian Pacific Rainforest
Arturo Escobar and Susan Paulson 415
Notes on Contributors 449
Index
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication: Political ecology Case studies
Political Ecology Across Spaces, Scales, and Social Groups
by Susan Paulson, Michael Dove, Alf Hornborg, Charles Stevens, Josiah Heyman, Fiona Mackenzie, Anne Ferguson, William Derman, Lisa L. Gezon, Arturo Escobar, Andrew Gardner, Mette Brodgen, James Greenberg and Hanne Svarstad edited by Susan Paulson and Lisa L. Gezon
Rutgers University Press, 2004 Cloth: 978-0-8135-3477-0 eISBN: 978-0-8135-8178-1 Paper: 978-0-8135-3478-7
Environmental issues have become increasingly prominent in local struggles, national debates, and international policies. In response, scholars are paying more attention to conventional politics and to more broadly defined relations of power and difference in the interactions between human groups and their biophysical environments. Such issues are at the heart of the relatively new interdisciplinary field of political ecology, forged at the intersection of political economy and cultural ecology.
This volume provides a toolkit of vital concepts and a set of research models and analytic frameworks for researchers at all levels. The two opening chapters trace rich traditions of thought and practice that inform current approaches to political ecology. They point to the entangled relationship between humans, politics, economies, and environments at the dawn of the twenty-first century and address challenges that scholars face in navigating the blurring boundaries among relevant fields of enquiry. The twelve case studies that follow demonstrate ways that culture and politics serve to mediate human-environmental relationships in specific ecological and geographical contexts. Taken together, they describe uses of and conflicts over resources including land, water, soil, trees, biodiversity, money, knowledge, and information; they exemplify wide-ranging ecological settings including deserts, coasts, rainforests, high mountains, and modern cities; and they explore sites located around the world, from Canada to Tonga and cyberspace.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Susan Paulson is the director of Latin American studies and an associate professor of anthropology at Miami University.
Lisa Gezon is an associate professor and chair of the department of anthropology at the State University of West Georgia.
REVIEWS
Political ecology is a strong and growing interdisciplinary field of inquiry, and this book makes a welcome and unique contribution. Susan Paulson and Lisa Gezon have put together an engaging and well-written collection that is full of fresh ideas and applications related to current theoretical debate, concepts and methods.
— Marianne Schmick, Director, Tropical Conservation and Development Program, University of Florida
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Acknowledgments
Political Ecology across Spaces, Scales, and Social Groups: An Introduction
Lisa L. Gezon and Susan Paulson 1
Chapter 1: Politics, Ecologies, Genealogies
Susan Paulson, Lisa L. Gezon, and Michael Watts 28
Part I: Policy and Environment
Chapter 2: The Fight for the West: A Political Ecology of Land Use Conflicts in Arizona
Mette J. Brodgen and James B. Greenberg 65
Chapter 3: Whose Water? The Political Ecology of Water Reform in Zimbabwe
Anne Ferguson and William Derman 97
Chapter 4: Processualism and Contingency: The Political Ecology of Bedouin Pastoralism in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 120
Andrew Gardner
Chapter 5: Land Tenure and Biodiversity: An Exploration in Political Ecology
Fiona D. Mackenzie 151
Chapter 6: The Political Ecology of Consumption: Beyond Greed and Guilt
Josiah McC. Heyman 183
Part II: Social Hierarchies in Local/Global Relations
Chapter 7: Finding the Global in the Local: Local Struggles in Northern Madagascar
Lisa L. Gezon 217
Chapter 8: Symbolic Action and Soil Fertility: Political Ecology and the Transformation of Space and Place in Tonga.
Charles J. Stevens 248
Chapter 9: Gendered Practices and Landscapes in the Andes: The Shape of Asymmetrical Exchanges
Susan Paulson 282
Chapter 10: Undermining Modernity: Protecting Landscapes and Meanings among the Mi'kmaq of Nova Scotia
Alf Hornborg 318
Part III: Forest Visions
Chapter 11: Knowledge and Power in Pakistani Forestry: The Politics of Everyday Knowledge
Michael R. Dove 346
Chapter 12: A Global Political Ecology of Bioprospecting
Hanne Svarstad 384
Chapter 13: The Emergence of Collective Ethnic Identities and Alternative Political Ecologies in the Colombian Pacific Rainforest
Arturo Escobar and Susan Paulson 415
Notes on Contributors 449
Index
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication: Political ecology Case studies
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC