The Black Press: New Literary and Historical Essays
edited by Todd Vogel contributions by Hannah Gourgey, Maren Stange, Carole Doreski, James Hall, Adam McKible, Carla L. Peterson, Jane Marcus, Robert S. Levine, Anna Everett, Shelley Fisher Fishkin, Roger Streitmatter, Wendy Wagner, Michael Thurston and Robert Fanuzzi
Rutgers University Press, 2001 eISBN: 978-0-8135-5908-7 | Paper: 978-0-8135-3005-5 | Cloth: 978-0-8135-3004-8 Library of Congress Classification PN4882.5.B59 2001 Dewey Decimal Classification 071.308996073
ABOUT THIS BOOK | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
In a segregated society in which black scholars, writers, and artists could find few ways to reach an audience, journalism was a means of dispersing information to communities throughout the United States. The black press has offered incisive critiques of such issues as racism, identify, class, and economic injustice, but that contribution to public discourse has remained largely unrecognized until now. The original essays in this volume broaden our understanding of the “public sphere” and show how marginalized voices attempted to be heard in the circles of debate and dissent that existed in their day.
The Black Press progresses chronologically from slavery to the impact and implications of the Internet to reveal how the press’s content and its very form changed with evolving historical and cultural conditions in America. The first papers fought for rights for free blacks in the North. The early twentieth-century black press sought to define itself and its community amidst American modernism. Writers in the 1960s took on the task of defining revolution in that decade’s ferment. It was not been until the mid-twentieth century that African American cultural study began to achieve intellectual respectability.
The Black Press addresses the production, distribution, regulation, and reception of black journalism in order to illustrate a more textured public discourse, one that exchanges ideas not just within the black community, but also within the nation at large. The essays demonstrate that the black press redefined class, restaged race and nationhood, and reset the terms of public conversation, providing a fuller understanding of not just African American culture, but also the varied cultural battles fought throughout our country’s history.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I The Antebellum Years
Chapter 1 Circulating the Nation: David Walker, the Missouri
Compromise, and the Rise of the Black Press 17
ROBERT S. LEVINE
Chapter 2 The New Face of Black Labor 37
TODD VOGEL
Chapter 3 Frederick Douglass's "Colored Newspaper": Identity
Politics in Black and White 55
ROBERT FANUZZI
Chapter 4 "We Hold These Truths to Be Self-Evident":
The Rhetoric of Frederick Douglass's Journalism 71
SHELLEY FISHER FISHKIN AND CARLA L. PETERSON
Part II After the Civil War
Chapter 5 Black Separatism in the Periodical Writings of
Mrs. A. E. (Amelia) Johnson 93
WENDY WAGNER
Chapter 6 Poetics of Memory and Marginality: Images of
the Native American in African-American
Newspapers, 1870-1900 and 1970-1990
HANNAH GOURGEY
Part III The Harlem Renaissance and the 1930s
Chapter 7 Our(?) Country: Mapping "These 'Colored'
United States" in The Messenger
ADAM MCKIBLE
Chapter 8 "Bombed in Spain": Langston Hughes, the Black
Press, and the Spanish Civil War
MICHAEL THURSTON
Part IV World War II and Postwar America
Chapter 9 "Kin in Some Way": The Chicago Defender Reads
the Japanese Internment, 1942-1945
C. K. DORESKI
Chapter 10 On Sale at Your Favorite Newsstand:
Negro Digest /Black World and the 1960s
JAMES C. HALL
Chapter 11 "Photographs Taken in Everyday Life": Ebony's
Photojouralistic Discourse
MAREN STANGE
Chapter 12 Black Panther Newspaper: A Militant Voice,
a Salient Vision
RODGER STREITMATTER
Chapter 13 The Black Press in the Age of Digital Reproduction:
Two Exemplars
ANNA EVERETT
Contributors 259
Index 263
The Black Press: New Literary and Historical Essays
edited by Todd Vogel contributions by Hannah Gourgey, Maren Stange, Carole Doreski, James Hall, Adam McKible, Carla L. Peterson, Jane Marcus, Robert S. Levine, Anna Everett, Shelley Fisher Fishkin, Roger Streitmatter, Wendy Wagner, Michael Thurston and Robert Fanuzzi
Rutgers University Press, 2001 eISBN: 978-0-8135-5908-7 Paper: 978-0-8135-3005-5 Cloth: 978-0-8135-3004-8
In a segregated society in which black scholars, writers, and artists could find few ways to reach an audience, journalism was a means of dispersing information to communities throughout the United States. The black press has offered incisive critiques of such issues as racism, identify, class, and economic injustice, but that contribution to public discourse has remained largely unrecognized until now. The original essays in this volume broaden our understanding of the “public sphere” and show how marginalized voices attempted to be heard in the circles of debate and dissent that existed in their day.
The Black Press progresses chronologically from slavery to the impact and implications of the Internet to reveal how the press’s content and its very form changed with evolving historical and cultural conditions in America. The first papers fought for rights for free blacks in the North. The early twentieth-century black press sought to define itself and its community amidst American modernism. Writers in the 1960s took on the task of defining revolution in that decade’s ferment. It was not been until the mid-twentieth century that African American cultural study began to achieve intellectual respectability.
The Black Press addresses the production, distribution, regulation, and reception of black journalism in order to illustrate a more textured public discourse, one that exchanges ideas not just within the black community, but also within the nation at large. The essays demonstrate that the black press redefined class, restaged race and nationhood, and reset the terms of public conversation, providing a fuller understanding of not just African American culture, but also the varied cultural battles fought throughout our country’s history.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I The Antebellum Years
Chapter 1 Circulating the Nation: David Walker, the Missouri
Compromise, and the Rise of the Black Press 17
ROBERT S. LEVINE
Chapter 2 The New Face of Black Labor 37
TODD VOGEL
Chapter 3 Frederick Douglass's "Colored Newspaper": Identity
Politics in Black and White 55
ROBERT FANUZZI
Chapter 4 "We Hold These Truths to Be Self-Evident":
The Rhetoric of Frederick Douglass's Journalism 71
SHELLEY FISHER FISHKIN AND CARLA L. PETERSON
Part II After the Civil War
Chapter 5 Black Separatism in the Periodical Writings of
Mrs. A. E. (Amelia) Johnson 93
WENDY WAGNER
Chapter 6 Poetics of Memory and Marginality: Images of
the Native American in African-American
Newspapers, 1870-1900 and 1970-1990
HANNAH GOURGEY
Part III The Harlem Renaissance and the 1930s
Chapter 7 Our(?) Country: Mapping "These 'Colored'
United States" in The Messenger
ADAM MCKIBLE
Chapter 8 "Bombed in Spain": Langston Hughes, the Black
Press, and the Spanish Civil War
MICHAEL THURSTON
Part IV World War II and Postwar America
Chapter 9 "Kin in Some Way": The Chicago Defender Reads
the Japanese Internment, 1942-1945
C. K. DORESKI
Chapter 10 On Sale at Your Favorite Newsstand:
Negro Digest /Black World and the 1960s
JAMES C. HALL
Chapter 11 "Photographs Taken in Everyday Life": Ebony's
Photojouralistic Discourse
MAREN STANGE
Chapter 12 Black Panther Newspaper: A Militant Voice,
a Salient Vision
RODGER STREITMATTER
Chapter 13 The Black Press in the Age of Digital Reproduction:
Two Exemplars
ANNA EVERETT
Contributors 259
Index 263