Staging the Savage God: The Grotesque in Performance
by Ralf Remshardt
Southern Illinois University Press, 2016 Paper: 978-0-8093-3551-0 | eISBN: 978-0-8093-8878-3 | Cloth: 978-0-8093-2576-4 Library of Congress Classification PN1650.G7R46 2004 Dewey Decimal Classification 809.2915
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
In this broadly conceived study, Ralf Remshardt delineates the theatre’s deep connection with the grotesque and traces the historically extensive and theoretically intensive relationship between performance and its “other,” the grotesque. Staging the Savage God: The Grotesque in Performance examines the aesthetic complicity shared by the two in both art and theatre and presents a general theory of the grotesque.
Performing the grotesque is both a challenge to a culture’s order and the affirmation of certain ethical principles that it recognizes as its own. Remshardt investigates the aesthetics and ideology of grotesque theatre from antiquity—in works such as The Bacchae and Thyestes—to modernity—in Ubu Roi and Hamletmachine—and opens up new critical possibilities for the analysis of both classical and avant-gardetheatre.
Divided into three sections, Staging the Savage God first interrogates the grotesque as primarily a visual artistic and theatrical mode and then inventories various critical approaches to the grotesque, establishing the outlines of a theory with regard to drama. In the most extensive part of the study, Remshardt shifts his emphasis to the theatre of the grotesque, from self-consuming tragedies and the modernist trope of the artificial human figure to the characterology of the grotesque. Remshardt’s conclusion takes bold steps toward unraveling the paradox inherent in the grotesque theatre.
Written in an engaging style and aided by nine illustrations, Staging the Savage God is a comprehensive and rigorous study that incorporates critical approaches from disciplines such as philosophy, psychoanalysis, art history, literature, and theatre to fully investigate the historical function of the grotesque in performance.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Ralf Remshardt is professor of theatre at the University of Florida.
REVIEWS
“Remshardt has written one of the few works on theater’s connection with the grotesque and the actual staging of that literature. . . . Remshardt’s literary analysis of The Bacchae, Ubi Roi, The Tutor, AC/DC, and other plays . . . helps the reader through some of the more difficult aspects of this subject. . . . Highly recommended.”—Choice
"This detailed and carefully researched study contains an excellent introduction to the very idea of the grotesque in all art and literature . . . Remshardt’s book [is] one that theatre historians, and performance scholars in general, will refer to again and again.”—Baylor Journal of Performance Studies
“The grotesque, according to Remshardt, functions by undermining the symmetrical, binary, and dialectic assumptions of truth production that structure our lives . . . undoubtedly a book that will be of use to all theatre scholars working in the field.”—Modern Drama
“In a closely argued series of excavations, Remshardt suggests how the grotesque might be understood (or misunderstood) in relation to the Dionysiac, carnival, the sublime, the struggle between classical and romantic aesthetics, genre, metaphor, and the unconscious . . . Perhaps the book’s most interesting and challenging proposition is that the grotesque does not simply find the theatre congenial, but that the theatre itself is grotesque.”—Theatre Journal
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
List of Illustrations 00
Acknowledgments 4
Introduction: Approaching the Grotesque 5
Subterranean Etymology 9
Defining the Grotesque 12
The Grotesque Is/Not the Postmodern 21
1. The Sense of Disorder: Art, the Body, and Performance
The Perils of Perception 28
The Body, the Face, and the Mask 44
Carnival and Performance 58
Teratological Theatre 81
2. Theories
Romantic Negotiations 93
The Problem of Grotesque Laughter 108
Bending Genre 121
Radical Metaphor and Mise-en-Scène 138
The Grotesque in Dramatic Structure 159
3. Classical Grotesque 173
Dismembering The Bacchae 179
Tragic Self-Consumption 198
4. Kunstfiguren: The Grotesque in the Modern Theatre 232
Ubu Roi and the End of History 240
Expressionism to Superrealism 256
The Triumph of Death 277
Grotesque Revolutions 296
Criminals and Victims 316
Conclusion: The Paradoxes of a Grotesque Theatre 348
Notes 359
Bibliography 370
Index
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication: Drama History and criticism, Grotesque in literature
In this broadly conceived study, Ralf Remshardt delineates the theatre’s deep connection with the grotesque and traces the historically extensive and theoretically intensive relationship between performance and its “other,” the grotesque. Staging the Savage God: The Grotesque in Performance examines the aesthetic complicity shared by the two in both art and theatre and presents a general theory of the grotesque.
Performing the grotesque is both a challenge to a culture’s order and the affirmation of certain ethical principles that it recognizes as its own. Remshardt investigates the aesthetics and ideology of grotesque theatre from antiquity—in works such as The Bacchae and Thyestes—to modernity—in Ubu Roi and Hamletmachine—and opens up new critical possibilities for the analysis of both classical and avant-gardetheatre.
Divided into three sections, Staging the Savage God first interrogates the grotesque as primarily a visual artistic and theatrical mode and then inventories various critical approaches to the grotesque, establishing the outlines of a theory with regard to drama. In the most extensive part of the study, Remshardt shifts his emphasis to the theatre of the grotesque, from self-consuming tragedies and the modernist trope of the artificial human figure to the characterology of the grotesque. Remshardt’s conclusion takes bold steps toward unraveling the paradox inherent in the grotesque theatre.
Written in an engaging style and aided by nine illustrations, Staging the Savage God is a comprehensive and rigorous study that incorporates critical approaches from disciplines such as philosophy, psychoanalysis, art history, literature, and theatre to fully investigate the historical function of the grotesque in performance.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Ralf Remshardt is professor of theatre at the University of Florida.
REVIEWS
“Remshardt has written one of the few works on theater’s connection with the grotesque and the actual staging of that literature. . . . Remshardt’s literary analysis of The Bacchae, Ubi Roi, The Tutor, AC/DC, and other plays . . . helps the reader through some of the more difficult aspects of this subject. . . . Highly recommended.”—Choice
"This detailed and carefully researched study contains an excellent introduction to the very idea of the grotesque in all art and literature . . . Remshardt’s book [is] one that theatre historians, and performance scholars in general, will refer to again and again.”—Baylor Journal of Performance Studies
“The grotesque, according to Remshardt, functions by undermining the symmetrical, binary, and dialectic assumptions of truth production that structure our lives . . . undoubtedly a book that will be of use to all theatre scholars working in the field.”—Modern Drama
“In a closely argued series of excavations, Remshardt suggests how the grotesque might be understood (or misunderstood) in relation to the Dionysiac, carnival, the sublime, the struggle between classical and romantic aesthetics, genre, metaphor, and the unconscious . . . Perhaps the book’s most interesting and challenging proposition is that the grotesque does not simply find the theatre congenial, but that the theatre itself is grotesque.”—Theatre Journal
— -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
List of Illustrations 00
Acknowledgments 4
Introduction: Approaching the Grotesque 5
Subterranean Etymology 9
Defining the Grotesque 12
The Grotesque Is/Not the Postmodern 21
1. The Sense of Disorder: Art, the Body, and Performance
The Perils of Perception 28
The Body, the Face, and the Mask 44
Carnival and Performance 58
Teratological Theatre 81
2. Theories
Romantic Negotiations 93
The Problem of Grotesque Laughter 108
Bending Genre 121
Radical Metaphor and Mise-en-Scène 138
The Grotesque in Dramatic Structure 159
3. Classical Grotesque 173
Dismembering The Bacchae 179
Tragic Self-Consumption 198
4. Kunstfiguren: The Grotesque in the Modern Theatre 232
Ubu Roi and the End of History 240
Expressionism to Superrealism 256
The Triumph of Death 277
Grotesque Revolutions 296
Criminals and Victims 316
Conclusion: The Paradoxes of a Grotesque Theatre 348
Notes 359
Bibliography 370
Index
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication: Drama History and criticism, Grotesque in literature
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC