Labour and the Challenges of Globalization: What Prospects for Transnational Solidarity?
by Andreas Bieler, Ingemar Lindberg and Devan Pillay
Pluto Press, 2008 Cloth: 978-0-7453-2757-0 | Paper: 978-0-7453-2756-3 Library of Congress Classification HD6476.L13 2008 Dewey Decimal Classification 331.88
ABOUT THIS BOOK | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
This book examines the main challenges facing the world labor force and possible responses from trade unions.
The working classes across the world are feeling the effects of globalization and the race to the bottom that it encourages. Core jobs for workers in the developed world are being outsourced to countries where pay and conditions are terrible and union membership is often forbidden. Much of the work of the world economy is now taking place in a burgeoning informal sector, making worldwide organization of labor very difficult.
Case studies from 11 different countries, including China, Germany, Canada and South Africa, illustrate what is happening and show how workers and trade unions can successfully adapt to the neoliberal world.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
For�ea,ord: rebuilding the unity of the 'labour front' xiv
1Ie future of the global working class:
an introduction j
Andreas Bieler, ngcmnar Lindberg and Devan Pillay
T'-hcorecti�al and conceptual starting points 2
(Globalization, the 'working poor' and inequalityrv 8
A, brief overuiew Ibased on country reports Ii
r The contested politics of gender and irregular
cnjployment: revitalizing the South Korean
democratic labour movement 23
'e111f;r lihye Chun
Neoiibi}erala democratic regimes: breaking militant
un!onism 25
iabour mrarket resegmenritation: gender and the
e npa;sion of irregular employment 29
verconming exclusionary union isam: organizing
the periphery 32
Conclusion: the friction of new directions 42
3 Globalization and the informalization of labour:
the case of South Africa 45
Sea,n tiDlay
iitroduction 45
The transition to democracy in South Africa 45
The eorgainizatilon of L;iabour 48
The persistencc of poxverty and rising inequality .51
Union responses to the ch,llenges 54
Ond01 Us3 62
G5 H$fo Cal(a migrant labouIP rdl; emI i r1 g
; 'the nem, I aratit
6 2 d,.1 iios Thiln lblz : h)o HclV td 3 ' i s Ww- i 2 nitahie2
103 Iodd '11,110 and' 1'm
Pr :acu 8o
CBS2 g! 1 011 th
ThI glbxaization l0 f capital 0d iIs impact o the
world of formal aid infrmal work: cd"allengas
for and rpospwnir hom Arge.tie unMoO,s 9S
Iy\il RJr> b<
'he impai of neol2ibern gobaliJai2or on the
aiocialNorking-dass r
IThe hnformaliatioo of work it the formal and
IXo1Idf tos: growing. deInf rioiL aX0 on of I ages
R sporses by rnics to twrse c oaif rngcs 904
1Mai3 currel c1a/ l ig,) !/l
SNeoribra policies, Babour marikeit restra curig
ani socia} exclusi(n: BraziPs working.-iass response 1,5
Ki550 lak,n;'isc a.d 95cx sdrc d< Fs: ihI Iltw fS r F ol 1ii UcnldenclC 148'
h, ixad J(o I ebt': incillfp o iQnt, ififor:iin ty
d cxci1usio 92
l1 Siluai won in Jwpan un
"�;cibcoua ri i ni nNen U - 16h0 a,1 154( oici .':) 158
C allr0ges f cing tie Canadian labour mov rient
ir tb.C context of globalization, unemployment and
0:e cas-izaiion of labo ir 1 6i
TI bour marknt comtext 162
0_ ,ucte oI f the Canladian labot, ovemt�t 164
The i r Inrages I ;I d challenges of orgar,ii t168
S;haluingcs ioir the Canadian Ilbour (Aongcr�; 72
0 (�rman r;dec unions between neoblberal
:iritr ring, social partnership and in ernatnion aia sm 178
IC ii OflDbbusch and T1bor stnISchultin
iJi Fytah ;c:ity and impact of globalization 1
Cb,l <:;c ior trade mn *�,n 183
:'1:dme u Tio:nw' responses alndl stratctgi s 189
-t--oo : hat i to t (0 GnIttan ornw itClirlman I? 1s)
SSvdiIi - n ions and globalitation: labour
s ra; teges in a changing global order 199
cndr: Ai:ican
expe r e me 22)
Mozaibique: an alliance across the
forma i-inlformal dixide 202
Tlhe benefits and challengc s of or,ganiziznlg across
the formal]-inforn al divide 225
Glohba informality, international organizing and
scaling up alliances 227
(onclusion 229
Juterview; n w itm leaders' o informa or rkers
orgiizartion it Africa 229
13 European integration: a strategic level for trade
unio resistance to neoliberal restructuring and
for the promotion of political alterntativcs? 231
Azm/tnr s lieer ind Tlorstezz Schiilten
Introductioni 231
European integration and the myth o social IEurope 232
Trd tdenion ll Eiii op : a cojpar:ativx o,ercviewx 23.i.
T'Rade uniollns at the Europiean level: betwlie
asctial partn er and social movIlenlt 238
(onclusion: a alternartix strategy for
Eurmjpeayn ia bhour 243
14 A trade union ilternationalism for the 21st century:
meeting the challenges from above, below and
beyond 248
Pctcr Wati'l1r1ad
Inlt roduction 24S
Tlhe structures of interinational unionism 249
ILabour inlternationalism under globalization:
within and beyond unions 251
ihe global justice and solidarityv ovmnt and a
1bal civil society iin aic truction 1t55
',ntr asati ig the rclsponss i256
)estios remaining: a g2obl woking c lass
tqnl tiont alisi? 057
Ii W tiC str ategy for h he gobal Wio king claSs?
e ecd fr a iew V historical subt :264
)ivi>i 1 v ith 11 thc globai 1orki1g cas1: tehe
S t lI Il 69
siiitii f:', r Iore oifnsi ,tr towafrds
�it lltial solidarity 272
uding rmarks 282
This book examines the main challenges facing the world labor force and possible responses from trade unions.
The working classes across the world are feeling the effects of globalization and the race to the bottom that it encourages. Core jobs for workers in the developed world are being outsourced to countries where pay and conditions are terrible and union membership is often forbidden. Much of the work of the world economy is now taking place in a burgeoning informal sector, making worldwide organization of labor very difficult.
Case studies from 11 different countries, including China, Germany, Canada and South Africa, illustrate what is happening and show how workers and trade unions can successfully adapt to the neoliberal world.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
For�ea,ord: rebuilding the unity of the 'labour front' xiv
1Ie future of the global working class:
an introduction j
Andreas Bieler, ngcmnar Lindberg and Devan Pillay
T'-hcorecti�al and conceptual starting points 2
(Globalization, the 'working poor' and inequalityrv 8
A, brief overuiew Ibased on country reports Ii
r The contested politics of gender and irregular
cnjployment: revitalizing the South Korean
democratic labour movement 23
'e111f;r lihye Chun
Neoiibi}erala democratic regimes: breaking militant
un!onism 25
iabour mrarket resegmenritation: gender and the
e npa;sion of irregular employment 29
verconming exclusionary union isam: organizing
the periphery 32
Conclusion: the friction of new directions 42
3 Globalization and the informalization of labour:
the case of South Africa 45
Sea,n tiDlay
iitroduction 45
The transition to democracy in South Africa 45
The eorgainizatilon of L;iabour 48
The persistencc of poxverty and rising inequality .51
Union responses to the ch,llenges 54
Ond01 Us3 62
G5 H$fo Cal(a migrant labouIP rdl; emI i r1 g
; 'the nem, I aratit
6 2 d,.1 iios Thiln lblz : h)o HclV td 3 ' i s Ww- i 2 nitahie2
103 Iodd '11,110 and' 1'm
Pr :acu 8o
CBS2 g! 1 011 th
ThI glbxaization l0 f capital 0d iIs impact o the
world of formal aid infrmal work: cd"allengas
for and rpospwnir hom Arge.tie unMoO,s 9S
Iy\il RJr> b<
'he impai of neol2ibern gobaliJai2or on the
aiocialNorking-dass r
IThe hnformaliatioo of work it the formal and
IXo1Idf tos: growing. deInf rioiL aX0 on of I ages
R sporses by rnics to twrse c oaif rngcs 904
1Mai3 currel c1a/ l ig,) !/l
SNeoribra policies, Babour marikeit restra curig
ani socia} exclusi(n: BraziPs working.-iass response 1,5
Ki550 lak,n;'isc a.d 95cx sdrc d< Fs: ihI Iltw fS r F ol 1ii UcnldenclC 148'
h, ixad J(o I ebt': incillfp o iQnt, ififor:iin ty
d cxci1usio 92
l1 Siluai won in Jwpan un
"�;cibcoua ri i ni nNen U - 16h0 a,1 154( oici .':) 158
C allr0ges f cing tie Canadian labour mov rient
ir tb.C context of globalization, unemployment and
0:e cas-izaiion of labo ir 1 6i
TI bour marknt comtext 162
0_ ,ucte oI f the Canladian labot, ovemt�t 164
The i r Inrages I ;I d challenges of orgar,ii t168
S;haluingcs ioir the Canadian Ilbour (Aongcr�; 72
0 (�rman r;dec unions between neoblberal
:iritr ring, social partnership and in ernatnion aia sm 178
IC ii OflDbbusch and T1bor stnISchultin
iJi Fytah ;c:ity and impact of globalization 1
Cb,l <:;c ior trade mn *�,n 183
:'1:dme u Tio:nw' responses alndl stratctgi s 189
-t--oo : hat i to t (0 GnIttan ornw itClirlman I? 1s)
SSvdiIi - n ions and globalitation: labour
s ra; teges in a changing global order 199
cndr: Ai:ican
expe r e me 22)
Mozaibique: an alliance across the
forma i-inlformal dixide 202
Tlhe benefits and challengc s of or,ganiziznlg across
the formal]-inforn al divide 225
Glohba informality, international organizing and
scaling up alliances 227
(onclusion 229
Juterview; n w itm leaders' o informa or rkers
orgiizartion it Africa 229
13 European integration: a strategic level for trade
unio resistance to neoliberal restructuring and
for the promotion of political alterntativcs? 231
Azm/tnr s lieer ind Tlorstezz Schiilten
Introductioni 231
European integration and the myth o social IEurope 232
Trd tdenion ll Eiii op : a cojpar:ativx o,ercviewx 23.i.
T'Rade uniollns at the Europiean level: betwlie
asctial partn er and social movIlenlt 238
(onclusion: a alternartix strategy for
Eurmjpeayn ia bhour 243
14 A trade union ilternationalism for the 21st century:
meeting the challenges from above, below and
beyond 248
Pctcr Wati'l1r1ad
Inlt roduction 24S
Tlhe structures of interinational unionism 249
ILabour inlternationalism under globalization:
within and beyond unions 251
ihe global justice and solidarityv ovmnt and a
1bal civil society iin aic truction 1t55
',ntr asati ig the rclsponss i256
)estios remaining: a g2obl woking c lass
tqnl tiont alisi? 057
Ii W tiC str ategy for h he gobal Wio king claSs?
e ecd fr a iew V historical subt :264
)ivi>i 1 v ith 11 thc globai 1orki1g cas1: tehe
S t lI Il 69
siiitii f:', r Iore oifnsi ,tr towafrds
�it lltial solidarity 272
uding rmarks 282