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The Novel: A Biography
by Michael Schmidt
Harvard University Press, 2014 Cloth: 978-0-674-72473-0 | eISBN: 978-0-674-36905-4 Library of Congress Classification PN3491.S36 2014 Dewey Decimal Classification 809.3
ABOUT THIS BOOK | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
The 700-year history of the novel in English defies straightforward telling. Geographically and culturally boundless, with contributions from Great Britain, Ireland, America, Canada, Australia, India, the Caribbean, and Southern Africa; influenced by great novelists working in other languages; and encompassing a range of genres, the story of the novel in English unfolds like a richly varied landscape that invites exploration rather than a linear journey. In The Novel: A Biography, Michael Schmidt does full justice to its complexity. REVIEWS
Given the fluidity with which [Schmidt] ranges across the canon (as well as quite a bit beyond it), one is tempted to say that he carries English literature inside his head as if it were a single poem, except that there are sections in The Novel on the major Continental influences, too—the French, the Russians, Cervantes, Kafka—so it isn’t only English. If anyone’s up for the job, it would seem to be him… Take a breath, clear the week, turn off the WiFi, and throw yourself in… The book, at its heart, is a long conversation about craft. The terms of discourse aren’t the classroom shibboleths of plot, character, and theme, but language, form, and address. Here is where we feel the force of Schmidt’s experience as an editor and a publisher as well as a novelist… Like no other art, not poetry or music on the one hand, not photography or movies on the other, [a novel] joins the self to the world, puts the self in the world, does the deep dive of interiority and surveils the social scope… [Novels] are also exceptionally good at representing subjectivity, at making us feel what it’s like to inhabit a character’s mind. Film and television, for all their glories as narrative and visual media, have still not gotten very far in that respect, nor is it easy to see how they might… Schmidt reminds us what’s at stake, for novels and their intercourse with selves. The Novel isn’t just a marvelous account of what the form can do; it is also a record, in the figure who appears in its pages, of what it can do to us. The book is a biography in that sense, too. Its protagonist is Schmidt himself, a single reader singularly reading.
-- William Deresiewicz The Atlantic [Schmidt] reads so intelligently and writes so pungently…Schmidt’s achievement: a herculean literary labor, carried off with swashbuckling style and critical aggression.
-- John Sutherland New York Times Book Review If you want your books a bit quieter and more extensive chronologically, then do try poet Michael Schmidt’s 700-year history of the novel, The Novel: A Biography, which covers the rise and relevance of the novel and its community of booklovers in a delightful tale, not at all twice-told, that reminds us of exactly why we read.
-- Brenda Wineapple Wall Street Journal A wonderful, opinionated and encyclopedic book that threatens to drive you to a lifetime of rereading books you thought you knew and discovering books you know you don’t.
-- Rowan Williams New Statesman Show[s] how much is to be gained by the application of unfettered intelligence to the study of literature…Schmidt seems to have read every novel ever published in English…This is as sensitive an appreciation of Fielding’s style (all those essayistic addresses to the reader that introduce each of the eighteen books of Tom Jones) as any I’ve ever read. And what Schmidt does for Fielding he does equally well for Ford Madox Ford, Mary Shelley, and (by my count) about 347 others…[Schmidt’s] sensibilities are wholly to be trusted.
-- Stephen Akewy Open Letters Monthly [Schmidt] has written what claims to be a ‘biography’ of the novel. It isn’t. It’s something much more peculiar and interesting…Illuminating and fascinating. And because the book makes no pretense to objectivity, the prose is engaging and witty…[A] marvelous book…If there is a future for encyclopedic books ‘after’ the internet, this is a model of how it should be done.
-- Robert Eaglestone Times Higher Education [Schmidt] is a wonderful and penetrating critic, lucid and insightful about a dizzying range of novelists.
-- Nick Romeo Daily Beast The Novel is one of the most important works of both literary history and criticism to be published in the last decade…The reason Schmidt’s book is so effective and important has to do with its approach, its scope, and its artistry, which all come together to produce a book of such varied usefulness, such compact wisdom, that it’ll take a lot more than a few reviews to fully understand its brilliant contribution to literary study…Here, collected in one place, we have the largest repository of the greatest novelists’ opinions and views on other novelists. It would take the rest of us going through countless letters and essays and interviews with all these writers to achieve such a feat. Schmidt has done us all a great, great favor…Maybe the most complete history of the novel in English ever produced…[A] multitudinous achievement…Schmidt [is] an uncannily astute critic…Schmidt’s masterpiece…Schmidt’s writing is a triumph of critical acumen and aesthetic elegance…[The Novel] is a monumental achievement, in its historical importance and its stylistic beauty…It is, itself, a work of art, just as vital and remarkable as the many works it chronicles.
-- Jonathan Russell Clark The Millions In recent years, while the bookish among us were bracing ourselves for the bookless future, stowing our chapbooks and dog-eared novellas in secret underground bunkers, the poet and scholar Michael Schmidt was writing a profile of the novel. The feat itself is uplifting. Bulky without being dense or opaque, The Novel: A Biography belongs on the shelf near Ian Watt’s lucid The Rise of the Novel and Jane Smiley’s livelier user manual, Thirteen Ways of Looking at the Novel. Taking as his guide The March of Literature, Ford Madox Ford’s classic tour through the pleasures of serious reading, Schmidt steers clear of the canon wars and their farcical reenactments. He doesn’t settle the question of whether Middlemarch makes us better people. He isn’t worried about “trigger warnings.” And he doesn’t care that a Stanford professor is actively not reading books. Instead, with humor and keen insight, he gives us the story of the novel as told by practitioners of the form. The book is meant for ordinary readers, whose interest is not the death of theory or the rise of program fiction, but what Schmidt calls, in a memorable line, ‘our hunger for experience transformed.'
-- Drew Calvert Los Angeles Review of Books I was left breathless at Michael Schmidt’s erudition and voracious appetite for reading.
-- Alexander Lucie-Smith The Tablet The title and the length of Michael Schmidt’s book promise something more than an annotated chronology. This is not a rise of, nor an aspects of, nor even a theory of, the novel, but a nuanced account of the development of an innovative form…Schmidt’s preferences are strong and warm. He admires a range of authors from Thomas Love Peacock and Walter Scott to Anthony Burgess and Peter Carey…The Novel: A Biography incidentally provides the material for one to make a personal re-reading list.
-- Lindsay Duguid Times Literary Supplement [Schmidt] prove[s] his wide-ranging reading tastes, his ability to weave a colorful literary tapestry and his conviction that the novel is irrepressible.
-- Kirkus Reviews If focusing on the events surrounding one novel isn’t enough, or is too much, Michael Schmidt offers an eclectic variety in The Novel: A Biography. At 1,160 pages, this hefty volume features 350 novelists from Canada, Australia, Africa, Britain, Ireland, the United States, and the Caribbean and covers 700 years of storytelling. But Schmidt does something different: while the book is arranged chronologically, the chapters are theme-based (e.g., ‘The Human Comedy,’ ‘Teller and Tale,’ ‘Sex and Sensibility’) and follow no specific outline, blending author biographies, interviews, reviews, and criticism into fluid narratives… This is a compelling edition for writers and other readers alike; a portrayal that is aligned with Edwin Muir’s belief that the ‘only thing which can tell us about the novel is the novel.’
-- Annalisa Pesek Library Journal I toast a certainty—the long and fruitful life of poet, critic, and scholar Michael Schmidt’s book, The Novel: A Biography. Readers for generations will listen through Schmidt’s ear to thrilling conversations, novelist to novelist, and walk guided by Schmidt through these 1200 pages of his joyful and wise understanding.
-- Stanley Moss Michael Schmidt is one of literature’s most ambitious champions, riding out against the naysayers, the indifferent, and the purse holders, determined to enlarge readers’ vision and rouse us all to pay attention. Were it not for his rich and adventurous catalogue of publications at Carcanet Press, and the efforts of a few other brave spirits at other small presses (such as Bloodaxe Books) the landscape of poetry in the U.K. would be depopulated, if not desolate. He has now turned his prodigious energies to telling the story of the novel’s transformation through time: a Bildungsroman of the genre from a persevering and unappeasable lover.
-- Marina Warner The Novel: A Biography is a marvel of sustained attention, responsiveness, tolerance and intelligence…It is Schmidt’s triumph that one reads on and on without being bored or annoyed by his keen generosity. Any young person hot for literature would be wise to take this fat, though never obese, volume as an all-in-one course in how and what to read. Then, rather than spend three years picking up the opinions of current academics, the apprentice novelist can learn a foreign language or two, listen, look and then go on his or her travels, wheeling this book as vade mecum.
-- Frederic Raphael Literary Review Rare in contemporary literary criticism is the scholar who betrays a love for literature… How refreshing, then, to encounter in Michael Schmidt’s The Novel: A Biography not a theory of the novel, but a life. And what a life it is…Schmidt arranges his examination both chronologically and thematically, taking into account the influences and developments that have shaped the novel for hundreds of years. The Novel is at once encyclopedia, history, and ‘biography.’…[Schmidt’s] lyrical prose weaves together literary analysis, biography, and cultural criticism…Another delightful aspect of The Novel consists of the surprising and insightful connections Schmidt finds among writers…The Novel is more revelatory (and interesting) than a merely chronological account would be.
-- Karen Swallow Prior Books & Culture TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Prologue
Introduction
1. “LITERATURE IS INVENTION”: Mandeville’s Travels, Ranulf Higden’s Polychronicon, De Proprietatibus Rerum
2. TRUE STORIES: William Caxton, Thomas Malory, Foxe’s Book of Martyrs
3. THREE SPRINGS: Sir Philip Sidney, Fray Antonio de Guevara, John Lyly, Thomas Nashe
4. BEFORE IRONY: John Bunyan
5. ENTER AMERICA: Aphra Behn, Zora Neale Hurston
6. IMPERSONATION: Daniel Defoe, Truman Capote, J. M. Coetzee
7. PROPORTION: François Rabelais, Sir Thomas Urquhart, Jonathan Swift, Samuel Johnson, Voltaire, Oliver Goldsmith, Alasdair Gray
8. SEX AND SENSIBILITY: Samuel Richardson, Eliza Haywood, Anna Laetitia Barbauld, John Cleland
9. “NUVVLES”: Miguel de Cervantes, Alain-René Lesage, Henry Fielding, Tobias Smollett, Frederick Marryat, Richard Dana, C. S. Forester, Patrick O’Brian
10. “A COCK AND A BULL”: Laurence Sterne
11. THE EERIE: Horace Walpole, Clara Reeve, William Beckford, Ann Radcliffe, Matthew Gregory Lewis, Charles Brockden Brown, Charles Robert Maturin
12. LISTENING: Maria Edgeworth, John McGahern, James Hogg, Sir Walter Scott, John Galt, Susan Ferrier
13. MANNERS: Fanny Burney, Jane Austen
14. ROMAN À THÈSE: Thomas Love Peacock, William Godwin, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Mary Shelley, Thomas Carlyle
15. DECLARATIONS OF INDEPENDENCE: Washington Irving, James Fenimore Cooper, Edgar Allan Poe
16. THE FICTION INDUSTRY: Charles Dickens, Harrison Ainsworth, Elizabeth Gaskell, Wilkie Collins
17. GOTHIC ROMANCE: Charlotte Brontë, Emily Brontë, Anne Brontë
18. REAL WORLDS: Frances Trollope, William Makepeace Thackeray, Anthony Trollope, Benjamin Disraeli
19. “THOUGHT-DIVERS”: Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Harriet Beecher Stowe
20. THE HUMAN COMEDY: Victor Hugo, Stendhal, Honoré de Balzac, Gustave Flaubert, Émile Zola
21. IMPERFECTION: George Moore, George Eliot, Louisa May Alcott, George Meredith, George Gissing, Samuel Butler, Edmund Gosse
22. BRAVERIES: Robert Louis Stevenson, W. H. Hudson, Bruce Chatwin, Richard Jefferies, William Morris, Charles Kingsley, Henry Rider Haggard, Rudyard Kipling
23. SMOKE AND MIRRORS: Charles Dodgson (Lewis Carroll), Rudolf Raspe, Bram Stoker, Ouida, Marie Corelli, Walter Pater, Oscar Wilde, Denton Welch, Arthur Conan Doyle, J. M. Barrie, Max Beerbohm, Kenneth Grahame
24. PESSIMISTS: Thomas Hardy, Joseph Conrad, Stephen Crane
25. LIVING THROUGH IDEAS: Nikolai Gogol, Ivan Turgenev, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Leo Tolstoy
26. THE FATE OF FORM: William Dean Howells, Henry James, Cynthia Ozick, Mrs. Humphry Ward, Edith Wharton, Sinclair Lewis, Marcel Proust, Dorothy Richardson, Anthony Powell, Henry Williamson, C. P. Snow
27. PRODIGALITY AND PHILISTINISM: Artemus Ward, Mark Twain, George Washington Cable, Theodore Dreiser, Frank Norris, Jack London, Upton Sinclair
28. BLURRING FORM: Willa Cather, Sarah Orne Jewett, Marilynne Robinson, Janet Lewis, Kate Chopin, Sherwood Anderson, Gertrude Stein, Laura Riding, Mary Butts
29. SOCIAL CONCERNS: H. G. Wells, Rebecca West, Arnold Bennett, John Galsworthy, Somerset Maugham, Hugh Walpole, Frederic Raphael, Aldous Huxley, Arthur Koestler, George Orwell
30. PORTRAITS AND CARICATURES OF THE ARTIST: James Joyce, Wyndham Lewis, Samuel Beckett, G. K. Chesterton, Anthony Burgess, Russell Hoban, Flann O’Brien, Donald Barthelme
31. TONE AND REGISTER: Virginia Woolf, E. M. Forster, Paul Scott, J. G. Farrell, Norman Douglas, Ronald Firbank, Pelham Grenville Wodehouse, Kazuo Ishiguro, Elizabeth Bowen, Edna O’Brien, Jeanette Winterson
32. TELLER AND TALE: D. H. Lawrence, John Cowper Powys, T. F. Powys, Sylvia Townsend Warner, Henry Miller, Anaïs Nin, Lawrence Durrell, Richard Aldington, William S. Burroughs, Jack Kerouac
33. TRUTH TO THE IMPRESSION: Ford Madox Ford, Ernest Hemingway, Jean Rhys, Djuna Barnes, John Updike, Don DeLillo, Joyce Carol Oates, Anne Tyler, Julian Barnes
34. ELEGY: Thornton Wilder, William Faulkner, Ellen Glasgow, Eudora Welty, Carson McCullers, Flannery O’Connor, Harper Lee, Ralph Ellison, Toni Morrison, Thomas Wolfe, Malcolm Lowry, Joyce Cary
35. ESSAYING: Edmund Wilson, Gore Vidal, John Dos Passos, E. E. Cummings, Mary McCarthy, Katherine Anne Porter, F. Scott Fitzgerald, John Steinbeck, John O’Hara, Nathanael West, William Gaddis, David Foster Wallace
36. ENCHANTMENT AND DISENCHANTMENT: Vladimir Nabokov, Ayn Rand, Radclyffe Hall, Ivy Compton-Burnett, Elizabeth Taylor, Muriel Spark, Gabriel Josipovici, Christine Brooke-Rose, B. S. Johnson, William Gass, John Barth, Harry Mathews, Walter Abish, Thomas Py
37. GENRE: Daphne du Maurier, Barbara Cartland, Catherine Cookson, et al.; Bret Harte, Zane Grey, et al.; Raymond Chandler, Dashiell Hammett, Elmore Leonard, Agatha Christie, Dorothy L. Sayers, et al.; H. P. Lovecraft, Stephen King, et al.; Robert A. Hein
38. CONVENTION AND INVENTION: David Garnett, J. B. Priestley, L. P. Hartley, Richard Hughes, Storm Jameson, Walter Greenwood, H. E. Bates, Ethel Mannin, Olivia Manning, Stella Gibbons, V. S. Pritchett, Robert Graves, Doris Lessing, Angela Carter, Elaine F
39. PROPAGANDA: Christopher Isherwood, Edward Upward, Paul Bowles, Jane Bowles, Edmund White, Henry Green, Evelyn Waugh, William Boyd, Graham Greene, R. K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand, Rohinton Mistry, V. S. Naipaul, Caryl Phillips, Timothy Mo
40. THE BLUES: Richard Wright, Claude McKay, Jean Toomer, Langston Hughes, James Baldwin, William Styron
41. DISPLACEMENT AND EXPROPRIATION: Chinua Achebe, Ngũgĩ Wa Thiong’o, George Lamming, Wilson Harris, Ben Okri, Wole Soyinka, Nadine Gordimer, Olive Schreiner, Bessie Head, Alice Walker
42. MAKING SPACE: Henry Handel Richardson, Patrick White, David Malouf, Peter Carey, Christina Stead, Robertson Davies, Margaret Atwood, Michael Ondaatje, Maurice Shadbolt, Janet Frame, Keri Hulme, Anita Desai, Salman Rushdie, Earl Lovelace
43. WIN, PLACE, AND SHOW: William Golding, Angus Wilson, Margaret Drabble, Malcolm Bradbury, David Lodge, Iris Murdoch, A. S. Byatt, Hilary Mantel, John Braine, Alan Sillitoe, Kingsley Amis, John Fowles, Ian McEwan, Peter Ackroyd, Graham Swift, J. G. Ball
44. TRUTHS IN FICTION, THE METAMORPHOSIS OF JOURNALISM: E. L. Doctorow, John Gardner, Norman Mailer, Kurt Vonnegut, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Joseph Heller, Joan Didion, Tom Wolfe, Hunter S. Thompson, Cormac McCarthy, Michael Chabon, Richard Ford, Bret East
45. PARIAHS: Franz Kafka, Saul Bellow, Bernard Malamud, Mordecai Richler, J. D. Salinger, Philip Roth, Jeffrey Eugenides, Paul Auster, Martin Amis
Timeline
Index
See other books on: Biography | Fiction | History and criticism | Literary Criticism | Novel See other titles from Harvard University Press |
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The Novel: A Biography
Harvard University Press, 2014 Cloth: 978-0-674-72473-0 | eISBN: 978-0-674-36905-4 Library of Congress Classification PN3491.S36 2014 Dewey Decimal Classification 809.3
ABOUT THIS BOOK | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
The 700-year history of the novel in English defies straightforward telling. Geographically and culturally boundless, with contributions from Great Britain, Ireland, America, Canada, Australia, India, the Caribbean, and Southern Africa; influenced by great novelists working in other languages; and encompassing a range of genres, the story of the novel in English unfolds like a richly varied landscape that invites exploration rather than a linear journey. In The Novel: A Biography, Michael Schmidt does full justice to its complexity. See other books on: Biography | Fiction | History and criticism | Literary Criticism | Novel See other titles from Harvard University Press |
Nearby on shelf for Literature (General) / Prose. Prose fiction / History:
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