Ozone Diplomacy: New Directions in Safeguarding the Planet, Enlarged Edition
by Richard Elliot Benedick, World Wildlife Fund (U.S.) and Georgetown University.
Harvard University Press, 1998 Paper: 978-0-674-65003-9 | Cloth: 978-0-674-65002-2 | eISBN: 978-0-674-02075-7 Library of Congress Classification K3593.B46 1998 Dewey Decimal Classification 344.046342
ABOUT THIS BOOK | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Hailed in the Foreign Service Journal as “a landmark book that should command the attention of every serious student of American diplomacy, international environmental issues, or the art of negotiation,” and cited in Nature for its “worthwhile insights on the harnessing of science and diplomacy,” the first edition of Ozone Diplomacy offered an insider’s view of the politics, economics, science, and diplomacy involved in creating the precedent-setting treaty to protect the Earth: the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer.
The first edition ended with a discussion of the revisions to the protocol in 1990 and offered lessons for global diplomacy regarding the then just-maturing climate change issue. Now Richard Benedick—a principal architect and the chief U.S. negotiator of the historic treaty—expands the ozone story, bringing us to the eve of the tenth anniversary of the Montreal Protocol. He describes subsequent negotiations to deal with unexpected major scientific discoveries and important amendments adding new chemicals and accelerating the phaseout schedules. Implementing the revised treaty has forced the protocol’s signatories to confront complex economic and political problems, including North–South financial and technology transfer issues, black markets for banned CFCs, revisionism, and industry’s willingness and ability to develop new technologies and innovative substitutes. In his final chapter Benedick offers a new analysis applying the lessons of the ozone experience to ongoing climate change negotiations.
Ozone Diplomacy has frequently been cited as the definitive book on the most successful environment treaty, and is essential reading for those concerned about the future of our planet.
REVIEWS
This superb book…makes clear that governments will often have to act while there is still much scientific uncertainty…An authoritative, well-written work.
-- Foreign Affairs
Richard Benedick is not your average diplomat. A decade ago, industrialists tried to get him sacked as US negotiator to the Montreal Protocol meeting that banned the ozone-eating CFCs. He survived to tell that and many other stories in the new ‘enlarged edition’ of Ozone Diplomacy. Updated to last September, it is still the definitive story of the world’s first and so far most successful global environmental treaty.
-- New Scientist
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Foreword to the First Edition
Newsom,
David D.
Preface to the First Edition
Preface to the Enlarged Edition
Abbreviations
1.
Lessons from History
2.
The Science: Models of Uncertainty
3.
Spray Cans and Europolitics
4.
Prelude to Consensus
5.
Forging the U.S. Position
6.
The Sequence of Negotiations
7.
Points of Debate
8.
The Immediate Aftermath
9.
New Science, New Urgency
10.
The Road to Helsinki
11.
The Protocol in Evolution
12.
The South Claims a Role
13.
Strong Decisions in London
14.
Accelerating the Phaseout
15.
A New Phase for the Protocol
16.
“Common but Differentiated Responsibilities”
17.
Promoting Compliance
18.
New Controls for North and South
19.
A New Global Diplomacy: Ozone Lessons and Climate Change
Chronology
Appendix A.
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, March 1985
Appendix B.
Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer, September 1987
Appendix C.
London Revisions to the Montreal Protocol, June 1990 (Excerpts)
Appendix D.
Montreal Protocol Phaseout Schedules
Appendix E.
Terms of Reference for the Multilateral Fund
Appendix F.
Terms of Reference of the Executive Committee
Appendix G.
Noncompliance Procedure
Appendix H.
The Nearly Universal Treaty: Parties to the 1985 Vienna Convention and 1987 Montreal Protocol, with Ratifications to the 1990 London Amendment and 1992 Copenhagen Amendment
Ozone Diplomacy: New Directions in Safeguarding the Planet, Enlarged Edition
by Richard Elliot Benedick, World Wildlife Fund (U.S.) and Georgetown University.
Harvard University Press, 1998 Paper: 978-0-674-65003-9 Cloth: 978-0-674-65002-2 eISBN: 978-0-674-02075-7
Hailed in the Foreign Service Journal as “a landmark book that should command the attention of every serious student of American diplomacy, international environmental issues, or the art of negotiation,” and cited in Nature for its “worthwhile insights on the harnessing of science and diplomacy,” the first edition of Ozone Diplomacy offered an insider’s view of the politics, economics, science, and diplomacy involved in creating the precedent-setting treaty to protect the Earth: the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer.
The first edition ended with a discussion of the revisions to the protocol in 1990 and offered lessons for global diplomacy regarding the then just-maturing climate change issue. Now Richard Benedick—a principal architect and the chief U.S. negotiator of the historic treaty—expands the ozone story, bringing us to the eve of the tenth anniversary of the Montreal Protocol. He describes subsequent negotiations to deal with unexpected major scientific discoveries and important amendments adding new chemicals and accelerating the phaseout schedules. Implementing the revised treaty has forced the protocol’s signatories to confront complex economic and political problems, including North–South financial and technology transfer issues, black markets for banned CFCs, revisionism, and industry’s willingness and ability to develop new technologies and innovative substitutes. In his final chapter Benedick offers a new analysis applying the lessons of the ozone experience to ongoing climate change negotiations.
Ozone Diplomacy has frequently been cited as the definitive book on the most successful environment treaty, and is essential reading for those concerned about the future of our planet.
REVIEWS
This superb book…makes clear that governments will often have to act while there is still much scientific uncertainty…An authoritative, well-written work.
-- Foreign Affairs
Richard Benedick is not your average diplomat. A decade ago, industrialists tried to get him sacked as US negotiator to the Montreal Protocol meeting that banned the ozone-eating CFCs. He survived to tell that and many other stories in the new ‘enlarged edition’ of Ozone Diplomacy. Updated to last September, it is still the definitive story of the world’s first and so far most successful global environmental treaty.
-- New Scientist
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Foreword to the First Edition
Newsom,
David D.
Preface to the First Edition
Preface to the Enlarged Edition
Abbreviations
1.
Lessons from History
2.
The Science: Models of Uncertainty
3.
Spray Cans and Europolitics
4.
Prelude to Consensus
5.
Forging the U.S. Position
6.
The Sequence of Negotiations
7.
Points of Debate
8.
The Immediate Aftermath
9.
New Science, New Urgency
10.
The Road to Helsinki
11.
The Protocol in Evolution
12.
The South Claims a Role
13.
Strong Decisions in London
14.
Accelerating the Phaseout
15.
A New Phase for the Protocol
16.
“Common but Differentiated Responsibilities”
17.
Promoting Compliance
18.
New Controls for North and South
19.
A New Global Diplomacy: Ozone Lessons and Climate Change
Chronology
Appendix A.
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, March 1985
Appendix B.
Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer, September 1987
Appendix C.
London Revisions to the Montreal Protocol, June 1990 (Excerpts)
Appendix D.
Montreal Protocol Phaseout Schedules
Appendix E.
Terms of Reference for the Multilateral Fund
Appendix F.
Terms of Reference of the Executive Committee
Appendix G.
Noncompliance Procedure
Appendix H.
The Nearly Universal Treaty: Parties to the 1985 Vienna Convention and 1987 Montreal Protocol, with Ratifications to the 1990 London Amendment and 1992 Copenhagen Amendment