When Our Eyes No Longer See: Realism, Science, and Ecology in Japanese Literary Modernism
by Gregory Golley
Harvard University Press, 2008 Cloth: 978-0-674-02794-7 Library of Congress Classification PL726.55.G58 2008 Dewey Decimal Classification 895.6112
ABOUT THIS BOOK | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
As industrial and scientific developments in early-twentieth-century Japan transformed the meaning of “objective observation,” modern writers and poets struggled to capture what they had come to see as an evolving network of invisible relations joining people to the larger material universe. For these artists, literary modernism was a crisis of perception before it was a crisis of representation. When Our Eyes No Longer See portrays an extraordinary moment in the history of this perceptual crisis and in Japanese literature during the 1920s and 1930s.
The displacement in science of “positivist” notions of observation by a “realist” model of knowledge provided endless inspiration for Japanese writers. Gregory Golley turns a critical eye to the ideological and ecological incarnations of scientific realism in several modernist works: the photographic obsessions of Tanizaki Jun’ichiro’s Naomi, the disjunctive portraits of the imperial economy in Yokomitsu Riichi’s Shanghai, the tender depictions of astrophysical phenomena and human-wildlife relations in the children’s stories of Miyazawa Kenji.
Attending closely to the political and ethical consequences of this realist turn, this study focuses on the common struggle of science and art to reclaim the invisible as an object of representation and belief.
REVIEWS
In his fascinating new study...Gregory Golley offers new perspectives on the ethical dimensions of twentieth-century literature by his rigorous consideration of both the art and the science of [Miyazawa] Kenji's work, together with that of his fellow members of Japan's modernist generation, Tanizaki Jun'ichiro and Yokomitsu Riichi...Golley's study makes for compelling reading and represents a major contribution to the growing body of scholarship on Japanese modernism.
-- William O. Gardner Journal of Japanese Studies
Golley's book is eloquent and erudite, offering subtle critiques of our understanding of the literary history of Japan in the 1920s and 1930s through both a fine-grained historical account of the discourses of the "new scientific realism" in prewar Japan and through a series of rereadings of some of the major figures of the interwar period.
-- Jonathan Zwicker Journal of Asian Studies
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Prologue 1
Introduction 10
The Revolt against Positivism 23
Science and Sensibility 33
Art and Accuracy 39
Language and the Politics of Realism 53
The Things of This World 62
part i: art, empire
1 Erotic Science: Realism and Aesthetics in the Fiction
of Tanizaki Jun'ichiro 73
Surface and Depth 77
Pornographic Realism 88
Truth in Advertising 101
Erotic Science 111
2 A Dark Ecology: Yokomitsu Riichi's Universe 121
When Was Shanghai? 128
A Dark Ecology 134
Mapping the Empire 140
The Fourth Person 154
part ii: earth, stars
3 Things Near and Far Away: Geometry and Ethics
in the Stories of Miyazawa Kenji 163
You Are Here 174
Society and the Fourth Dimension 182
Space is Not Empty 196
The Ethics of Realism 205
4 The Wild and the Cultivated: Kenji, Darwin,
and the Rights of Nature 215
The Wild and the Cultivated 228
The Sacramental Economy 240
The Border Country 247
Progress and the Struggle for Existence 256
5 Brethren in Pain: Beauty, Objectivity,
and the Lives of Bears 266
The Accurate and the Beautiful 269
Love and Objectivity 282
Epilogue 307
Reference Matter
Notes 313
Works Cited 357
List of Characters 379
Index 385
When Our Eyes No Longer See: Realism, Science, and Ecology in Japanese Literary Modernism
by Gregory Golley
Harvard University Press, 2008 Cloth: 978-0-674-02794-7
As industrial and scientific developments in early-twentieth-century Japan transformed the meaning of “objective observation,” modern writers and poets struggled to capture what they had come to see as an evolving network of invisible relations joining people to the larger material universe. For these artists, literary modernism was a crisis of perception before it was a crisis of representation. When Our Eyes No Longer See portrays an extraordinary moment in the history of this perceptual crisis and in Japanese literature during the 1920s and 1930s.
The displacement in science of “positivist” notions of observation by a “realist” model of knowledge provided endless inspiration for Japanese writers. Gregory Golley turns a critical eye to the ideological and ecological incarnations of scientific realism in several modernist works: the photographic obsessions of Tanizaki Jun’ichiro’s Naomi, the disjunctive portraits of the imperial economy in Yokomitsu Riichi’s Shanghai, the tender depictions of astrophysical phenomena and human-wildlife relations in the children’s stories of Miyazawa Kenji.
Attending closely to the political and ethical consequences of this realist turn, this study focuses on the common struggle of science and art to reclaim the invisible as an object of representation and belief.
REVIEWS
In his fascinating new study...Gregory Golley offers new perspectives on the ethical dimensions of twentieth-century literature by his rigorous consideration of both the art and the science of [Miyazawa] Kenji's work, together with that of his fellow members of Japan's modernist generation, Tanizaki Jun'ichiro and Yokomitsu Riichi...Golley's study makes for compelling reading and represents a major contribution to the growing body of scholarship on Japanese modernism.
-- William O. Gardner Journal of Japanese Studies
Golley's book is eloquent and erudite, offering subtle critiques of our understanding of the literary history of Japan in the 1920s and 1930s through both a fine-grained historical account of the discourses of the "new scientific realism" in prewar Japan and through a series of rereadings of some of the major figures of the interwar period.
-- Jonathan Zwicker Journal of Asian Studies
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Prologue 1
Introduction 10
The Revolt against Positivism 23
Science and Sensibility 33
Art and Accuracy 39
Language and the Politics of Realism 53
The Things of This World 62
part i: art, empire
1 Erotic Science: Realism and Aesthetics in the Fiction
of Tanizaki Jun'ichiro 73
Surface and Depth 77
Pornographic Realism 88
Truth in Advertising 101
Erotic Science 111
2 A Dark Ecology: Yokomitsu Riichi's Universe 121
When Was Shanghai? 128
A Dark Ecology 134
Mapping the Empire 140
The Fourth Person 154
part ii: earth, stars
3 Things Near and Far Away: Geometry and Ethics
in the Stories of Miyazawa Kenji 163
You Are Here 174
Society and the Fourth Dimension 182
Space is Not Empty 196
The Ethics of Realism 205
4 The Wild and the Cultivated: Kenji, Darwin,
and the Rights of Nature 215
The Wild and the Cultivated 228
The Sacramental Economy 240
The Border Country 247
Progress and the Struggle for Existence 256
5 Brethren in Pain: Beauty, Objectivity,
and the Lives of Bears 266
The Accurate and the Beautiful 269
Love and Objectivity 282
Epilogue 307
Reference Matter
Notes 313
Works Cited 357
List of Characters 379
Index 385