Practices of the Sentimental Imagination: Melodrama, the Novel, and the Social Imaginary in Nineteenth-Century Japan
by Jonathan E. Zwicker
Harvard University Press, 2006 Cloth: 978-0-674-02273-7 Library of Congress Classification PL747.5.Z85 2006 Dewey Decimal Classification 895.6334
ABOUT THIS BOOK | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
The history of the book in nineteenth-century Japan follows an uneven course that resists the simple chronology often used to mark the divide between premodern and modern literary history.
By examining the obscured histories of publication, circulation, and reception of widely consumed literary works from late Edo to the early Meiji period, Jonathan Zwicker traces a genealogy of the literary field across a long nineteenth century: one that stresses continuities between the generic conventions of early modern fiction and the modern novel. In the literature of sentiment Zwicker locates a tear-streaked lens through which to view literary practices and readerly expectations that evolved across the century.
Practices of the Sentimental Imagination emphasizes both qualitative and quantitative aspects of literary production and consumption, balancing close readings of canonical and noncanonical texts, sophisticated applications of critical theory, and careful archival research into the holdings of nineteenth-century lending libraries and private collections. By exploring the relationships between and among Japanese literary works and texts from late imperial China, Europe, and America, Zwicker also situates the Japanese novel within a larger literary history of the novel across the global nineteenth century.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Figures and Tables xiii
Introduction: Approaching the Archive-Numbers, Form,
and the Seriousness of Sentiment 1
1 The Short Nineteenth Century, the Long Nineteenth
Century, and the Garden of Literary Forms 13
Tears, the Book, and the History of the Literary Function 13/
Japan's Two Nineteenth Centuries 17/ "Furthermore, there is
a Garden of Literary Forms. . . ." 28/ "A Community with
no visible presence": Print and the Social Imaginary 47
2 Under the Spell of Tears 71
A Sociological Experiment 71/ Segawa's Ghost 75/ The Sea
Cucumber and the Crab 85/ The Sorcerer and his Magic:
Tamenaga Shunsui and the Economy of Sentiment 109
3 The Archaeology of Misplaced Ideas 125
A World Without Walls 125/ Importing the Novel to Japan:
Nagasaki circa 1800 128/ Robinson Crusoe Stories 140/
Books from Nanjing, Books from Paris 154
4 The Long Road Ahead 168
Saikaku, Tolstoy, and the Serial Novel 168/ The Fraternization
of Impossibilities 175/ The Politics of Tears 190
Epilogue: Commodities of the Imagination 205
Reference Matter
Character List 223
Works Cited 227
Index 243
Figures and Tables
Figures
1 From Fuji no Karamaro's Itako zekkushu (1802),
illustration by Katsushika Hokusai 18
2 "Reading" ("Dokusho"), by Kuroda Seiki (1891) 19
3 The Meiji Print Revolution: Book and Magazine Titles,
1881-1926 21
4 The Long Nineteenth Century of the Japanese Novel 25
5 From Santo Kyoden's Gozonji no shobaimono (1782) 88
6 From Tori Sanjin's Takarabune kogane no hobashira (1818),
illustration by Katsukawa Shunsen 88
7 The Trade in Chinese Books, 1714-1855 131
8 Domestic Production and Chinese Imports, 1794-1815 131
9 Importing the Novel to Japan 134
10 The Rise of the Novel 149
11 The Meiji Translation Industry:
The Novels of Industrial Capitalism 150
12 A Dualist Structure: The Literary Field in Meiji Japan 151
Tables
1 The Holdings of the Daiso Lending Library 23
2 The Holdings of Nakaya Shinzaemon's
Lending Library at Kinosaki 23
3 Defining the Novel I: Early Meiji Dictionaries 32
4 Defining the Novel II: Late Meiji Dictionaries 33
5a Dispositions I: The Economics of Cultural Consumption,
circa 1800 92
5b Dispositions II: The Economics of Cultural Consumption,
circa 1800 92
6 Matsuzawa Gohei's Book Collection 95
7 The Hayashi Family Library 97
8 The Masterworks of Late Imperial China 132
9 The Bestsellers of Late Imperial China 133
xiv Figures and Tables
Practices of the Sentimental Imagination: Melodrama, the Novel, and the Social Imaginary in Nineteenth-Century Japan
by Jonathan E. Zwicker
Harvard University Press, 2006 Cloth: 978-0-674-02273-7
The history of the book in nineteenth-century Japan follows an uneven course that resists the simple chronology often used to mark the divide between premodern and modern literary history.
By examining the obscured histories of publication, circulation, and reception of widely consumed literary works from late Edo to the early Meiji period, Jonathan Zwicker traces a genealogy of the literary field across a long nineteenth century: one that stresses continuities between the generic conventions of early modern fiction and the modern novel. In the literature of sentiment Zwicker locates a tear-streaked lens through which to view literary practices and readerly expectations that evolved across the century.
Practices of the Sentimental Imagination emphasizes both qualitative and quantitative aspects of literary production and consumption, balancing close readings of canonical and noncanonical texts, sophisticated applications of critical theory, and careful archival research into the holdings of nineteenth-century lending libraries and private collections. By exploring the relationships between and among Japanese literary works and texts from late imperial China, Europe, and America, Zwicker also situates the Japanese novel within a larger literary history of the novel across the global nineteenth century.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Figures and Tables xiii
Introduction: Approaching the Archive-Numbers, Form,
and the Seriousness of Sentiment 1
1 The Short Nineteenth Century, the Long Nineteenth
Century, and the Garden of Literary Forms 13
Tears, the Book, and the History of the Literary Function 13/
Japan's Two Nineteenth Centuries 17/ "Furthermore, there is
a Garden of Literary Forms. . . ." 28/ "A Community with
no visible presence": Print and the Social Imaginary 47
2 Under the Spell of Tears 71
A Sociological Experiment 71/ Segawa's Ghost 75/ The Sea
Cucumber and the Crab 85/ The Sorcerer and his Magic:
Tamenaga Shunsui and the Economy of Sentiment 109
3 The Archaeology of Misplaced Ideas 125
A World Without Walls 125/ Importing the Novel to Japan:
Nagasaki circa 1800 128/ Robinson Crusoe Stories 140/
Books from Nanjing, Books from Paris 154
4 The Long Road Ahead 168
Saikaku, Tolstoy, and the Serial Novel 168/ The Fraternization
of Impossibilities 175/ The Politics of Tears 190
Epilogue: Commodities of the Imagination 205
Reference Matter
Character List 223
Works Cited 227
Index 243
Figures and Tables
Figures
1 From Fuji no Karamaro's Itako zekkushu (1802),
illustration by Katsushika Hokusai 18
2 "Reading" ("Dokusho"), by Kuroda Seiki (1891) 19
3 The Meiji Print Revolution: Book and Magazine Titles,
1881-1926 21
4 The Long Nineteenth Century of the Japanese Novel 25
5 From Santo Kyoden's Gozonji no shobaimono (1782) 88
6 From Tori Sanjin's Takarabune kogane no hobashira (1818),
illustration by Katsukawa Shunsen 88
7 The Trade in Chinese Books, 1714-1855 131
8 Domestic Production and Chinese Imports, 1794-1815 131
9 Importing the Novel to Japan 134
10 The Rise of the Novel 149
11 The Meiji Translation Industry:
The Novels of Industrial Capitalism 150
12 A Dualist Structure: The Literary Field in Meiji Japan 151
Tables
1 The Holdings of the Daiso Lending Library 23
2 The Holdings of Nakaya Shinzaemon's
Lending Library at Kinosaki 23
3 Defining the Novel I: Early Meiji Dictionaries 32
4 Defining the Novel II: Late Meiji Dictionaries 33
5a Dispositions I: The Economics of Cultural Consumption,
circa 1800 92
5b Dispositions II: The Economics of Cultural Consumption,
circa 1800 92
6 Matsuzawa Gohei's Book Collection 95
7 The Hayashi Family Library 97
8 The Masterworks of Late Imperial China 132
9 The Bestsellers of Late Imperial China 133
xiv Figures and Tables