Technology of Empire: Telecommunications and Japanese Expansion in Asia, 1883-1945
by Daqing Yang
Harvard University Press, 2010 Cloth: 978-0-674-01091-8 Library of Congress Classification DS881.9.Y375 2010 Dewey Decimal Classification 384.095209041
ABOUT THIS BOOK | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Nearly half a century ago, the economic historian Harold Innis pointed out that the geographical limits of empires were determined by communications and that, historically, advances in the technologies of transport and communications have enabled empires to grow. This power of communications was demonstrated when Japanese Emperor Hirohito’s radio speech announcing Japan’s surrender and the dissolution of its empire was broadcast simultaneously throughout not only the Japanese home islands but also all the territories under its control over the telecommunications system that had, in part, made that empire possible.
In the extension of the Japanese empire in the 1930s and 1940s, technology, geo-strategy, and institutions were closely intertwined in empire building. The central argument of this study of the development of a communications network linking the far-flung parts of the Japanese imperium is that modern telecommunications not only served to connect these territories but, more important, made it possible for the Japanese to envision an integrated empire in Asia. Even as the imperial communications network served to foster integration and strengthened Japanese leadership and control, its creation and operation exacerbated long-standing tensions and created new conflicts within the government, the military, and society in general.
REVIEWS Yang carefully examines Japan's submarine and wireless telegraph and telephone networks and the ways in which the emerging system grew within Japan's expanding empire, as well as the ways in which the configuration of the system supported the empire and was, in tum, shaped by the demands and complexity of it. Scholars and graduate students interested in modern Japan, comparative empires, and/or technology and society will learn much from this new, important book.
-- W. D. Kinzley Choice
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Maps, Figures, and Tables ix
Abbreviations xiii
Epigraph Sources xv
Introduction: Empire and Communication 1
Part I Beginnings, 1853-1931
1 An Emerging Empire in the Age of
Submarine Telegraphy 21
2 The Wireless and Challenges of Empire 58
Part II Technology, 1931-1940
3 Toward a New Order on the Continent 89
4 Inventing Japanese Technology 134
5 Envisioning Imperial Integration 179
Part III Control, 1936-1945
6 Negotiating Control at Home 239
7 Consolidating Control in China 283
8 Extending Control over Southeast Asia337
Part IV System, 1939-1945
9 Systemic Integration 383
10 Breakdown and Aftermath 429
Conclusion: From Empire to "Global
Village" 475
Appendix
The Pattern of Imperial
Communication: Some
Quantitative Data 491
Reference Matter
Bibliography 519
Index 543
Technology of Empire: Telecommunications and Japanese Expansion in Asia, 1883-1945
by Daqing Yang
Harvard University Press, 2010 Cloth: 978-0-674-01091-8
Nearly half a century ago, the economic historian Harold Innis pointed out that the geographical limits of empires were determined by communications and that, historically, advances in the technologies of transport and communications have enabled empires to grow. This power of communications was demonstrated when Japanese Emperor Hirohito’s radio speech announcing Japan’s surrender and the dissolution of its empire was broadcast simultaneously throughout not only the Japanese home islands but also all the territories under its control over the telecommunications system that had, in part, made that empire possible.
In the extension of the Japanese empire in the 1930s and 1940s, technology, geo-strategy, and institutions were closely intertwined in empire building. The central argument of this study of the development of a communications network linking the far-flung parts of the Japanese imperium is that modern telecommunications not only served to connect these territories but, more important, made it possible for the Japanese to envision an integrated empire in Asia. Even as the imperial communications network served to foster integration and strengthened Japanese leadership and control, its creation and operation exacerbated long-standing tensions and created new conflicts within the government, the military, and society in general.
REVIEWS Yang carefully examines Japan's submarine and wireless telegraph and telephone networks and the ways in which the emerging system grew within Japan's expanding empire, as well as the ways in which the configuration of the system supported the empire and was, in tum, shaped by the demands and complexity of it. Scholars and graduate students interested in modern Japan, comparative empires, and/or technology and society will learn much from this new, important book.
-- W. D. Kinzley Choice
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Maps, Figures, and Tables ix
Abbreviations xiii
Epigraph Sources xv
Introduction: Empire and Communication 1
Part I Beginnings, 1853-1931
1 An Emerging Empire in the Age of
Submarine Telegraphy 21
2 The Wireless and Challenges of Empire 58
Part II Technology, 1931-1940
3 Toward a New Order on the Continent 89
4 Inventing Japanese Technology 134
5 Envisioning Imperial Integration 179
Part III Control, 1936-1945
6 Negotiating Control at Home 239
7 Consolidating Control in China 283
8 Extending Control over Southeast Asia337
Part IV System, 1939-1945
9 Systemic Integration 383
10 Breakdown and Aftermath 429
Conclusion: From Empire to "Global
Village" 475
Appendix
The Pattern of Imperial
Communication: Some
Quantitative Data 491
Reference Matter
Bibliography 519
Index 543