The Alamo Remembered: Tejano Accounts and Perspectives
by Timothy M. Matovina
University of Texas Press, 1995 eISBN: 978-0-292-75990-9 | Paper: 978-0-292-75186-6 | Cloth: 978-0-292-75185-9 Library of Congress Classification F390.M485 1995 Dewey Decimal Classification 976.4351
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
As Mexican soldiers fought the mostly Anglo-American colonists and volunteers at the Alamo in 1836, San Antonio's Tejano population was caught in the crossfire, both literally and symbolically. Though their origins were in Mexico, the Tejanos had put down lasting roots in Texas and did not automatically identify with the Mexican cause. Indeed, as the accounts in this new collection demonstrate, their strongest allegiance was to their fellow San Antonians, with whom they shared a common history and a common plight as war raged in their hometown.
Timothy M. Matovina here gathers all known Tejano accounts of the Battle of the Alamo. These accounts consist of first reports of the battle, including Juan N. Seguín's funeral oration at the interment ceremony of the Alamo defenders, conversations with local Tejanos, unpublished petitions and depositions, and published accounts from newspapers and other sources. This communal response to the legendary battle deepens our understanding of the formation of Mexican American consciousness and identity.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Timothy M. Matovina is Assistant Professor of Theological Studies at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. His previous publications include Tejano Religion and Ethnicity: San Antonio, 1821-1860 (UT Press).
REVIEWS
A fascinating and much needed anthology of Tejano accounts of America's most storied battle.... There are no books like it in the field, despite considerable publishing on the Alamo and the Texas revolt.
— Paul Hutton, Executive Director, Western History Association
The first full-scale collection offers a rich insight into the formation of Mexican American identity in San Antonio. . . . [The book] speaks eloquently to a general audience trying to gain a more balanced perspective of the storied conflict [at the Alamo].
— Review of Texas Books
Matovina's message is that historians who concentrate on the question of which side [Tejanos] joined or did not join miss the larger point: for the Tejanos themselves, the choice of sides during the revolt was not the overriding issue of their lives, nor was it the touchstone of their identity. What the Tejano accounts of the Alamo show, Matovina argues, is that the divisions engendered by the revolution failed to destroy what remained 'an amazingly cohesive community' in which families, friends, and neighbors split apart by the war reunited in harmony in its aftermath.
— Southwestern Historical Quarterly
Matovina's collection of Tejano memories of the Alamo not only proves essential in shedding light on the battle and its aftermath but, more importantly, contributes to an understanding of an understudied culture and that culture's effect on the most romanticized story of Texas history.
— Journal of the American Studies Association of Texas
A valuable addition to the already abundant [Alamo] literature. . . . Ordinarily, the battle of the Alamo is considered in a traditional adversarial manner—Santa Anna and his troops against the band of defenders. But there were many other people in the area, primarily Tejano citizens of San Antonio. These accounts both directly and indirectly deal with what was inevitably an ambivalent and uncertain dilemma of these people who were caught in circumstances beyond their control. It is an aspect of the battle of the Alamo too long ignored.
— Journal of the West
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
Introduction
First Reports
1. Andrés Barcena and Anselmo Bergara, Examination by Texas Military Officials, 11 March 1836
2. Andrés Barcena and Anselmo Bergara, Letter of E. N. Gray, 11 March 1836
3. Juan N. Seguín, Letter to General Albert Sidney Johnston, 13 March 1837
4. Juan N. Seguín, Columbia (later Houston) Telegraph and Texas Register, 4 April 1837
Conversations With Local Tejanos
5. Anonymous Local Tejanos, Diary of William Bollaert, 19-20 September 1843
6. José Antonio Navarro, Diary of Josiah Gregg, 23 September 1846
7. Antonio Cruz Arocha, Papers of Theodore Gentilz, no date
Unpublished Petitions and Depositions
8. Gabriel Martínez, Petition, 1 January 1850
9. Damasio de los Reyes, Deposition, 4 September 1856
10. Juana Navarro Alsbury, Petition, 1 November 1857
11. Francisco Esparza, Deposition, 26 August 1859
12. Candelario Villanueva, Deposition, 26 August 1859
13. Brigidio Guerrero, Petition, 4 January 1861
14. Francisco Antonio Ruiz, Deposition, 16 April 1861
Published Accounts
15. Juan N. Seguín, Personal Memoirs of John N. Seguín, 1858
16. Francisco Antonio Ruiz, The Texas Almanac for 1860
17. Juana Navarro Alsbury, John S. Ford Memoirs, c. 1880s
18. Juan N. Seguín, Clarksville Standard, 4 March 1887
19. Juan N. Seguín, Letter to William Winston Fontaine, 7 June 1890
20. Andrea Castañón Villanueva, San Antonio Express, 6 March 1892
21. Eulalia Yorba, San Antonio Express, 12 April 1896
22. Andrea Castañón Villanueva, San Antonio Light, 19 February 1899
23. Enrique Esparza, San Antonio Light, 10 November 1901
24. Enrique Esparza, San Antonio Express, 22 November 1902
25. Pablo Díaz, San Antonio Express, 1 July 1906
26. Enrique Esparza, San Antonio Express, 12, 19 May 1907
27. María de Jesús Delgado Buquor, San Antonio Express, 19 July 1907
28. Juan Díaz, San Antonio Light, 1 September 1907
29. Juan Antonio Chávez, San Antonio Express, 15,22 December 1907
30. Pablo Díaz, San Antonio Light, 31 October 1909
31. Juan Vargas, San Antonio Light, 3 April 1910
32. Enrique Esparza, Pablo Díaz, and Juan Antonio Chávez, San Antonio Express, 26 March 1911
33. Juan Díaz, Enrique Esparza, and Juan Antonio Chávez, San Antonio Express, 27 August 1911
34. Trinidad Coy, As Recalled by His Son Andrés Coy, San Antonio Light, 26 November 1911
35. José María Rodríguez, Rodríguez Memoirs of Early Texas, 1913
36. Juan Antonio Chávez, San Antonio Express, 19 April 1914
The Alamo Remembered: Tejano Accounts and Perspectives
by Timothy M. Matovina
University of Texas Press, 1995 eISBN: 978-0-292-75990-9 Paper: 978-0-292-75186-6 Cloth: 978-0-292-75185-9
As Mexican soldiers fought the mostly Anglo-American colonists and volunteers at the Alamo in 1836, San Antonio's Tejano population was caught in the crossfire, both literally and symbolically. Though their origins were in Mexico, the Tejanos had put down lasting roots in Texas and did not automatically identify with the Mexican cause. Indeed, as the accounts in this new collection demonstrate, their strongest allegiance was to their fellow San Antonians, with whom they shared a common history and a common plight as war raged in their hometown.
Timothy M. Matovina here gathers all known Tejano accounts of the Battle of the Alamo. These accounts consist of first reports of the battle, including Juan N. Seguín's funeral oration at the interment ceremony of the Alamo defenders, conversations with local Tejanos, unpublished petitions and depositions, and published accounts from newspapers and other sources. This communal response to the legendary battle deepens our understanding of the formation of Mexican American consciousness and identity.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Timothy M. Matovina is Assistant Professor of Theological Studies at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. His previous publications include Tejano Religion and Ethnicity: San Antonio, 1821-1860 (UT Press).
REVIEWS
A fascinating and much needed anthology of Tejano accounts of America's most storied battle.... There are no books like it in the field, despite considerable publishing on the Alamo and the Texas revolt.
— Paul Hutton, Executive Director, Western History Association
The first full-scale collection offers a rich insight into the formation of Mexican American identity in San Antonio. . . . [The book] speaks eloquently to a general audience trying to gain a more balanced perspective of the storied conflict [at the Alamo].
— Review of Texas Books
Matovina's message is that historians who concentrate on the question of which side [Tejanos] joined or did not join miss the larger point: for the Tejanos themselves, the choice of sides during the revolt was not the overriding issue of their lives, nor was it the touchstone of their identity. What the Tejano accounts of the Alamo show, Matovina argues, is that the divisions engendered by the revolution failed to destroy what remained 'an amazingly cohesive community' in which families, friends, and neighbors split apart by the war reunited in harmony in its aftermath.
— Southwestern Historical Quarterly
Matovina's collection of Tejano memories of the Alamo not only proves essential in shedding light on the battle and its aftermath but, more importantly, contributes to an understanding of an understudied culture and that culture's effect on the most romanticized story of Texas history.
— Journal of the American Studies Association of Texas
A valuable addition to the already abundant [Alamo] literature. . . . Ordinarily, the battle of the Alamo is considered in a traditional adversarial manner—Santa Anna and his troops against the band of defenders. But there were many other people in the area, primarily Tejano citizens of San Antonio. These accounts both directly and indirectly deal with what was inevitably an ambivalent and uncertain dilemma of these people who were caught in circumstances beyond their control. It is an aspect of the battle of the Alamo too long ignored.
— Journal of the West
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
Introduction
First Reports
1. Andrés Barcena and Anselmo Bergara, Examination by Texas Military Officials, 11 March 1836
2. Andrés Barcena and Anselmo Bergara, Letter of E. N. Gray, 11 March 1836
3. Juan N. Seguín, Letter to General Albert Sidney Johnston, 13 March 1837
4. Juan N. Seguín, Columbia (later Houston) Telegraph and Texas Register, 4 April 1837
Conversations With Local Tejanos
5. Anonymous Local Tejanos, Diary of William Bollaert, 19-20 September 1843
6. José Antonio Navarro, Diary of Josiah Gregg, 23 September 1846
7. Antonio Cruz Arocha, Papers of Theodore Gentilz, no date
Unpublished Petitions and Depositions
8. Gabriel Martínez, Petition, 1 January 1850
9. Damasio de los Reyes, Deposition, 4 September 1856
10. Juana Navarro Alsbury, Petition, 1 November 1857
11. Francisco Esparza, Deposition, 26 August 1859
12. Candelario Villanueva, Deposition, 26 August 1859
13. Brigidio Guerrero, Petition, 4 January 1861
14. Francisco Antonio Ruiz, Deposition, 16 April 1861
Published Accounts
15. Juan N. Seguín, Personal Memoirs of John N. Seguín, 1858
16. Francisco Antonio Ruiz, The Texas Almanac for 1860
17. Juana Navarro Alsbury, John S. Ford Memoirs, c. 1880s
18. Juan N. Seguín, Clarksville Standard, 4 March 1887
19. Juan N. Seguín, Letter to William Winston Fontaine, 7 June 1890
20. Andrea Castañón Villanueva, San Antonio Express, 6 March 1892
21. Eulalia Yorba, San Antonio Express, 12 April 1896
22. Andrea Castañón Villanueva, San Antonio Light, 19 February 1899
23. Enrique Esparza, San Antonio Light, 10 November 1901
24. Enrique Esparza, San Antonio Express, 22 November 1902
25. Pablo Díaz, San Antonio Express, 1 July 1906
26. Enrique Esparza, San Antonio Express, 12, 19 May 1907
27. María de Jesús Delgado Buquor, San Antonio Express, 19 July 1907
28. Juan Díaz, San Antonio Light, 1 September 1907
29. Juan Antonio Chávez, San Antonio Express, 15,22 December 1907
30. Pablo Díaz, San Antonio Light, 31 October 1909
31. Juan Vargas, San Antonio Light, 3 April 1910
32. Enrique Esparza, Pablo Díaz, and Juan Antonio Chávez, San Antonio Express, 26 March 1911
33. Juan Díaz, Enrique Esparza, and Juan Antonio Chávez, San Antonio Express, 27 August 1911
34. Trinidad Coy, As Recalled by His Son Andrés Coy, San Antonio Light, 26 November 1911
35. José María Rodríguez, Rodríguez Memoirs of Early Texas, 1913
36. Juan Antonio Chávez, San Antonio Express, 19 April 1914
37. Antonio Menchaca, Memoirs, 1937
Tejano Alamo Accounts: Collective Legacy
Bibliography
Index
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC