Kings for Three Days: The Play of Race and Gender in an Afro-Ecuadorian Festival
by Jean Muteba Rahier
University of Illinois Press, 2013 eISBN: 978-0-252-09472-9 | Cloth: 978-0-252-03751-1 | Paper: 978-0-252-07901-6 Library of Congress Classification F3741.E6R34 2013 Dewey Decimal Classification 305.800986635
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
With its rich mix of cultures, European influences, colonial tensions, and migration from bordering nations, Ecuador has long drawn the interest of ethnographers, historians, and political scientists. In this book, Jean Muteba Rahier delivers a highly detailed, thought-provoking examination of the racial, sexual, and social complexities of Afro-Ecuadorian culture, as revealed through the annual Festival of the Kings. During the Festival, the people of various villages and towns of Esmeraldas--Ecuador's province most associated with blackness--engage in celebratory and parodic portrayals, often donning masks, cross-dressing, and disguising themselves as blacks, indigenous people, and whites, in an obvious critique of local, provincial, and national white, white-mestizo, and light-mulatto elites. Rahier shows that this festival, as performed in different locations, reveals each time a specific location's perspective on the larger struggles over identity, class, and gender relations in the racial-spacial order of Esmeraldas, and of the Ecuadorian nation in general.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Jean Muteba Rahier is an associate professor of anthropology and the director of the African & African Diaspora Studies Program at Florida International University. He is the coeditor of Global Circuits of Blackness: Interrogating the African Diaspora.
REVIEWS
"An important contribution to analyses of ritual and performance in terms of history, race, and gender. Rahier departs from the recent emphasis on transnationalism and makes a strong argument for the importance of studying the performance within specific local contexts."
--Rachel Corr, author of Ritual and Remembrance in the Ecuadorian Andes
"A welcome book for teaching undergraduates about important issues among communities little known outside their own circumstances. . . .Recommended."--Choice
"A captivating and informative study of the Roman Catholic Feast of the Three Kings as celebrated in two Ecuadorian towns. Rahier gathers extremely rich observations, described in minute detail and finely illustrated, and the book sheds new light on Ecuadorian race and gender relations with great flashes of analysis."
--Kris Lane, author of The Colour of Paradise: The Emerald in the Age of Gunpowder Empires
"A very interesting and thought-provoking treatment of the relationship between social and economic changes and their symbolic manifestations."--American Anthropologist
"Jean Muteba Rahier expertly uses a local expression of the Catholic celebration of Epiphany to examine the evolution of socioeconomic dynamics in rural Afro-descendant communities in Ecuador's coastal providence of Esmeraldas."--Journal of Latin American Studies
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
List of Figures
Preface and Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Setting Up the Stage: Contextualizing the Afro-Esmeraldian Festival of the Kings
2. The Village of Santo Domingo de Onzole and the Period of Preparation of the Festival of the Kings
3. The Festival of the Kings in Santo Domingo de Onzole
4. The Festival of the Kings in La Tola
5. Race, Sexuality, and Gender as They Relate to the Play of the Cowls
6. Performances and Contexts of the Play in January 2003
Conclusion: From the Centrality of Place in Esmeraldian Ethnography to Theoretical and Methodologica
Kings for Three Days: The Play of Race and Gender in an Afro-Ecuadorian Festival
by Jean Muteba Rahier
University of Illinois Press, 2013 eISBN: 978-0-252-09472-9 Cloth: 978-0-252-03751-1 Paper: 978-0-252-07901-6
With its rich mix of cultures, European influences, colonial tensions, and migration from bordering nations, Ecuador has long drawn the interest of ethnographers, historians, and political scientists. In this book, Jean Muteba Rahier delivers a highly detailed, thought-provoking examination of the racial, sexual, and social complexities of Afro-Ecuadorian culture, as revealed through the annual Festival of the Kings. During the Festival, the people of various villages and towns of Esmeraldas--Ecuador's province most associated with blackness--engage in celebratory and parodic portrayals, often donning masks, cross-dressing, and disguising themselves as blacks, indigenous people, and whites, in an obvious critique of local, provincial, and national white, white-mestizo, and light-mulatto elites. Rahier shows that this festival, as performed in different locations, reveals each time a specific location's perspective on the larger struggles over identity, class, and gender relations in the racial-spacial order of Esmeraldas, and of the Ecuadorian nation in general.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Jean Muteba Rahier is an associate professor of anthropology and the director of the African & African Diaspora Studies Program at Florida International University. He is the coeditor of Global Circuits of Blackness: Interrogating the African Diaspora.
REVIEWS
"An important contribution to analyses of ritual and performance in terms of history, race, and gender. Rahier departs from the recent emphasis on transnationalism and makes a strong argument for the importance of studying the performance within specific local contexts."
--Rachel Corr, author of Ritual and Remembrance in the Ecuadorian Andes
"A welcome book for teaching undergraduates about important issues among communities little known outside their own circumstances. . . .Recommended."--Choice
"A captivating and informative study of the Roman Catholic Feast of the Three Kings as celebrated in two Ecuadorian towns. Rahier gathers extremely rich observations, described in minute detail and finely illustrated, and the book sheds new light on Ecuadorian race and gender relations with great flashes of analysis."
--Kris Lane, author of The Colour of Paradise: The Emerald in the Age of Gunpowder Empires
"A very interesting and thought-provoking treatment of the relationship between social and economic changes and their symbolic manifestations."--American Anthropologist
"Jean Muteba Rahier expertly uses a local expression of the Catholic celebration of Epiphany to examine the evolution of socioeconomic dynamics in rural Afro-descendant communities in Ecuador's coastal providence of Esmeraldas."--Journal of Latin American Studies
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
List of Figures
Preface and Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Setting Up the Stage: Contextualizing the Afro-Esmeraldian Festival of the Kings
2. The Village of Santo Domingo de Onzole and the Period of Preparation of the Festival of the Kings
3. The Festival of the Kings in Santo Domingo de Onzole
4. The Festival of the Kings in La Tola
5. Race, Sexuality, and Gender as They Relate to the Play of the Cowls
6. Performances and Contexts of the Play in January 2003
Conclusion: From the Centrality of Place in Esmeraldian Ethnography to Theoretical and Methodologica
Glossary of Esmeraldian Spanish Terms
Notes
References
Index
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC