University of Illinois Press, 2002 eISBN: 978-0-252-09294-7 | Cloth: 978-0-252-02778-9 | Paper: 978-0-252-07597-1 Library of Congress Classification RG556.W655 2002 Dewey Decimal Classification 305.48
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
As reproductive power finds its way into the hands of medical professionals, lobbyists, and policymakers, the geographies of pregnancy are shifting, and the boundaries need to be redrawn, argues Laura R. Woliver. Across a politically charged backdrop of reproductive issues, Woliver exposes strategies that claim to uphold the best interests of children, families, and women but in reality complicate women's struggles to have control over their own bodies. Utilizing feminist standpoint theory and promoting a feminist ethic of care, Woliver looks at the ways modern reproductive politics are shaped by long-standing debates on abortion and adoption, surrogacy arrangements, new reproductive technologies, medical surveillance, and the mapping of the human genome.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Laura R. Woliver is a professor of political science and women's studies at the University of South Carolina. She is the author of From Outrage to Action: The Politics of Grass Roots Dissent.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Feminist Praxis, Reproductive Powers, and Medical Models i
Praxis, Approach, Method / Shifting Powers in Women's
Reproduction / Reproductive Frames / Unmet Needs Taken
Out of Context / Feminist Analysis of Modem Reproduction /
Women's Struggles for Reproductive Agency / Controversial,
Heartfelt, Reproductive Politics / Additional Voices and
Experiences / Defiant Women / The Plan of the Book
2. New Reproductive Technologies: Medicalizations of
Pregnancy, Birth, Reproduction, and Infertiity 27
Standards of Care / Peripheral Women / Prenatal Screening /
International "Choices" / Sex Selection / Reproductive
Technologies' Impact on Abortion Politics / Cultural Shifts /
Conclusion
3. The Human Genome Project: Designer Genes 45
A Conceptual Shift / Geneticization and Topographies of
Reproductive Power / Increasing Medicalization / Eugenic
Concerns / Race, Class, and Genome Power / Abilities and
Diversities / The "Gay Gene" Quest / Enhancements and
Improvements / The Mixed Blessing of Knowing / The Family
Impact of Misattributed Paternity / Diseased Futures /
Reproduction, Parenting, and Abortion / Impact on Mothers /
Economic and Market Exchanges / Human Diversity Genome
Project / Social Impact / Breast Cancer Heartbreaks / Ownership
and Patenting / Genetic, Intentional, Enhanced Babies / ELSI /
Gender, Power, and Bioethics / Conclusion
4. Abortion Politics: Discourses on Lives 82
Revealed History and Political Action / Subversive Behaviors /
Telling Women's Stories / Telling Fetuses' Stories / Roe's
Progress and Limitations / Abortion, Women's Praxis of the
Ethic of Care / Abortion Politics in Local Communities / Social
Movements, Abortion, and Culture Wars / The Context for
Urban Abortion Battles / Greenville and Columbia, South
Carolina / The Grass-Roots Issue Context / Partial-Birth, Late-
Term Abortion Ban / A National Conflagration Negotiated
Locally One Day at a Time / Interest Group Representations
of Reproductive Politics / Abortion Politics / Conclusion
5. Adoption and Surrogacy: Children as Commodities, Wombs for Rent 15
Adoption Markets / Surrogacy / Fragile Power of Mothers /
Full Surrogacy / Surrogacy Policy Recommendations /
The Patriarchal, Nuclear Family Paradigm / Voices Silenced /
Conclusion
6. Social Controls and Reproductive Politics: Punitive
Monitoring of Pregnant Women 136
Framing / Legal and Illegal Drugs and Pregnant Women /
Framing/Reframing / Criminalizing Prenatal Care / Coerced
and Punitive Contraception / Punitive Monitoring and
Control / Conclusion
Conclusion: The Changing Geographies of Motherhood
and Reproduction I5
Feminist Praxis: Political Challenge / Feminist Praxis:
Imperfect Individuals and Connected Communities / Feminist
Justice / Conclusion
University of Illinois Press, 2002 eISBN: 978-0-252-09294-7 Cloth: 978-0-252-02778-9 Paper: 978-0-252-07597-1
As reproductive power finds its way into the hands of medical professionals, lobbyists, and policymakers, the geographies of pregnancy are shifting, and the boundaries need to be redrawn, argues Laura R. Woliver. Across a politically charged backdrop of reproductive issues, Woliver exposes strategies that claim to uphold the best interests of children, families, and women but in reality complicate women's struggles to have control over their own bodies. Utilizing feminist standpoint theory and promoting a feminist ethic of care, Woliver looks at the ways modern reproductive politics are shaped by long-standing debates on abortion and adoption, surrogacy arrangements, new reproductive technologies, medical surveillance, and the mapping of the human genome.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Laura R. Woliver is a professor of political science and women's studies at the University of South Carolina. She is the author of From Outrage to Action: The Politics of Grass Roots Dissent.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Feminist Praxis, Reproductive Powers, and Medical Models i
Praxis, Approach, Method / Shifting Powers in Women's
Reproduction / Reproductive Frames / Unmet Needs Taken
Out of Context / Feminist Analysis of Modem Reproduction /
Women's Struggles for Reproductive Agency / Controversial,
Heartfelt, Reproductive Politics / Additional Voices and
Experiences / Defiant Women / The Plan of the Book
2. New Reproductive Technologies: Medicalizations of
Pregnancy, Birth, Reproduction, and Infertiity 27
Standards of Care / Peripheral Women / Prenatal Screening /
International "Choices" / Sex Selection / Reproductive
Technologies' Impact on Abortion Politics / Cultural Shifts /
Conclusion
3. The Human Genome Project: Designer Genes 45
A Conceptual Shift / Geneticization and Topographies of
Reproductive Power / Increasing Medicalization / Eugenic
Concerns / Race, Class, and Genome Power / Abilities and
Diversities / The "Gay Gene" Quest / Enhancements and
Improvements / The Mixed Blessing of Knowing / The Family
Impact of Misattributed Paternity / Diseased Futures /
Reproduction, Parenting, and Abortion / Impact on Mothers /
Economic and Market Exchanges / Human Diversity Genome
Project / Social Impact / Breast Cancer Heartbreaks / Ownership
and Patenting / Genetic, Intentional, Enhanced Babies / ELSI /
Gender, Power, and Bioethics / Conclusion
4. Abortion Politics: Discourses on Lives 82
Revealed History and Political Action / Subversive Behaviors /
Telling Women's Stories / Telling Fetuses' Stories / Roe's
Progress and Limitations / Abortion, Women's Praxis of the
Ethic of Care / Abortion Politics in Local Communities / Social
Movements, Abortion, and Culture Wars / The Context for
Urban Abortion Battles / Greenville and Columbia, South
Carolina / The Grass-Roots Issue Context / Partial-Birth, Late-
Term Abortion Ban / A National Conflagration Negotiated
Locally One Day at a Time / Interest Group Representations
of Reproductive Politics / Abortion Politics / Conclusion
5. Adoption and Surrogacy: Children as Commodities, Wombs for Rent 15
Adoption Markets / Surrogacy / Fragile Power of Mothers /
Full Surrogacy / Surrogacy Policy Recommendations /
The Patriarchal, Nuclear Family Paradigm / Voices Silenced /
Conclusion
6. Social Controls and Reproductive Politics: Punitive
Monitoring of Pregnant Women 136
Framing / Legal and Illegal Drugs and Pregnant Women /
Framing/Reframing / Criminalizing Prenatal Care / Coerced
and Punitive Contraception / Punitive Monitoring and
Control / Conclusion
Conclusion: The Changing Geographies of Motherhood
and Reproduction I5
Feminist Praxis: Political Challenge / Feminist Praxis:
Imperfect Individuals and Connected Communities / Feminist
Justice / Conclusion