University of Chicago Press, 2010 eISBN: 978-0-226-80880-2 | Cloth: 978-0-226-80877-2 Library of Congress Classification BP190.5.T73T6813 2010 Dewey Decimal Classification 910.4
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
In the Middle Ages, Muslim travelers embarked on a rihla, or world tour, as surveyors, emissaries, and educators. On these journeys, voyagers not only interacted with foreign cultures—touring Greek civilization, exploring the Middle East and North Africa, and seeing parts of Europe—they also established both philosophical and geographic boundaries between the faithful and the heathen. These voyages thus gave the Islamic world, which at the time extended from the Maghreb to the Indus Valley, a coherent identity.
Islam and Travel in the Middle Ages assesses both the religious and philosophical aspects of travel, as well as the economic and cultural conditions that made the rihla possible. Houari Touati tracks the compilers of the hadith who culled oral traditions linked to the prophet, the linguists and lexicologists who journeyed to the desert to learn Bedouin Arabic, the geographers who mapped the Muslim world, and the students who ventured to study with holy men and scholars. Travel, with its costs, discomforts, and dangers, emerges in this study as both a means of spiritual growth and a metaphor for progress. Touati’s book will interest a broad range of scholars in history, literature, and anthropology.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Houari Touati is a director of studies at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris.
REVIEWS
“Elegantly written, superbly documented, and imaginative in scope and analysis, this erudite and interesting book is the definitive account of how travel in Islam was knowledge, practice, combat, image, and absence.”
— Brannon Wheeler, United States Naval Academy
“This is an elegant work of exploration and synthesis, linking Greek analysis of the sensorium to Muslim debates concerning the priority of seeing over hearing. The range of original sources from Islamic civilization is stunning, including medieval litterateurs from al-Jāhiz to al-Bīrūnī to Ibn Khallikān. Travel as both experience and metaphor, practice and trope, is illumined here by Touati in cogent vignettes that engage—and advance—current debates about knowledge, its acquisition, its soundness, and its permeable boundaries. No other book like it exists in the library of scholarship on Islam and the Muslim world.”
— Bruce B. Lawrence, Duke University
“Many of us appreciate the unique importance of travel and exile for Islamic literature and thought. In English, however, we have had nothing to rival Touati’s Islam and Travel in the Middle Ages, with its subtle, original argument, its elegant style, and its wide and profound coverage of original sources. Touati brings together a rich variety of topics and themes, with an underlying epistemological distinction—between ‘audition’ and ‘eyewitnessing’—that informed the experience of Muslim travelers and their literary output. We are fortunate to have this fluent, precise English translation.”
— Michael Bonner, University of Michigan
“Islam and Travel in the Middle Ages considers travel from an unorthodox and engaging perspective—not as a question of commerce, transportation, or engineering, but as conceptual category, intellectual quest, and epistemological value. By thoughtful engagement with Arabic texts of various genres, including but by no means limited to travelogues, Touati shows how knowledge was acquired, valued, packaged, and disseminated, as well as the categories by which it was conceived and defined. The publication of this work in French revealed a noticeable gap in our synthetic understanding of the voyage as both a mode of knowledge and a means for the production of knowledge in medieval Islamicate societies; it has now been enhanced in this painstaking English translation.”
— Franklin D. Lewis, University of Chicago
“Much learning supports Touati’s book, which gives us a richer sense of the driving forces behind travel in the Islamic Middle Ages than we have had before.”
— Francis Robinson, Times Literary Supplement
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface to the English-Language Edition (2010)
Acknowledgments (2000)
Introduction
Chapter 1: Invitation to the Voyage
The ‘ilm, an Onomastic Emblem
A Catastrophic Theory of Knowledge
The Genealogical Structure of Knowledge
Chapter 2: The School of the Desert
Linguists and Bedouins
The Stay in the Desert
A Geography of Pure Language
A Theory of the Stay in the Desert
Chapter 3: The Price of Travel
Financing a Voyage
Paying a Personal Price
Terminus
Chapter 4: Autopsy of a Gaze
The Eye of the Popeyed Man
A Geographer in His Study
The Experience of the Voyage
A Clinical Look at Muslim Verismo
Muqaddasi, Strabo, and Greek Science
Chapter 5: Attaining God
The Theory of the Errant Life
Topographical Writing
Sufism as a Crossing of the Desert
The Voyage to Syria
Entering into the Desert
Society and Its Obverse
Chapter 6: Going to the Borderlands
The Ulemas and Jihad
An Ideology of Combat
Jihad and Hagiography
Chapter 7: Writing the Voyage
Narrating an Absence
The Extraordinary in the Voyage
The Travel Letter
An Art of Travel
A Return to the Travel Narrative
Conclusion: The Journey to the End of the Same
Chronological List of Principal Travel Accounts
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
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University of Chicago Press, 2010 eISBN: 978-0-226-80880-2 Cloth: 978-0-226-80877-2
In the Middle Ages, Muslim travelers embarked on a rihla, or world tour, as surveyors, emissaries, and educators. On these journeys, voyagers not only interacted with foreign cultures—touring Greek civilization, exploring the Middle East and North Africa, and seeing parts of Europe—they also established both philosophical and geographic boundaries between the faithful and the heathen. These voyages thus gave the Islamic world, which at the time extended from the Maghreb to the Indus Valley, a coherent identity.
Islam and Travel in the Middle Ages assesses both the religious and philosophical aspects of travel, as well as the economic and cultural conditions that made the rihla possible. Houari Touati tracks the compilers of the hadith who culled oral traditions linked to the prophet, the linguists and lexicologists who journeyed to the desert to learn Bedouin Arabic, the geographers who mapped the Muslim world, and the students who ventured to study with holy men and scholars. Travel, with its costs, discomforts, and dangers, emerges in this study as both a means of spiritual growth and a metaphor for progress. Touati’s book will interest a broad range of scholars in history, literature, and anthropology.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Houari Touati is a director of studies at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris.
REVIEWS
“Elegantly written, superbly documented, and imaginative in scope and analysis, this erudite and interesting book is the definitive account of how travel in Islam was knowledge, practice, combat, image, and absence.”
— Brannon Wheeler, United States Naval Academy
“This is an elegant work of exploration and synthesis, linking Greek analysis of the sensorium to Muslim debates concerning the priority of seeing over hearing. The range of original sources from Islamic civilization is stunning, including medieval litterateurs from al-Jāhiz to al-Bīrūnī to Ibn Khallikān. Travel as both experience and metaphor, practice and trope, is illumined here by Touati in cogent vignettes that engage—and advance—current debates about knowledge, its acquisition, its soundness, and its permeable boundaries. No other book like it exists in the library of scholarship on Islam and the Muslim world.”
— Bruce B. Lawrence, Duke University
“Many of us appreciate the unique importance of travel and exile for Islamic literature and thought. In English, however, we have had nothing to rival Touati’s Islam and Travel in the Middle Ages, with its subtle, original argument, its elegant style, and its wide and profound coverage of original sources. Touati brings together a rich variety of topics and themes, with an underlying epistemological distinction—between ‘audition’ and ‘eyewitnessing’—that informed the experience of Muslim travelers and their literary output. We are fortunate to have this fluent, precise English translation.”
— Michael Bonner, University of Michigan
“Islam and Travel in the Middle Ages considers travel from an unorthodox and engaging perspective—not as a question of commerce, transportation, or engineering, but as conceptual category, intellectual quest, and epistemological value. By thoughtful engagement with Arabic texts of various genres, including but by no means limited to travelogues, Touati shows how knowledge was acquired, valued, packaged, and disseminated, as well as the categories by which it was conceived and defined. The publication of this work in French revealed a noticeable gap in our synthetic understanding of the voyage as both a mode of knowledge and a means for the production of knowledge in medieval Islamicate societies; it has now been enhanced in this painstaking English translation.”
— Franklin D. Lewis, University of Chicago
“Much learning supports Touati’s book, which gives us a richer sense of the driving forces behind travel in the Islamic Middle Ages than we have had before.”
— Francis Robinson, Times Literary Supplement
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface to the English-Language Edition (2010)
Acknowledgments (2000)
Introduction
Chapter 1: Invitation to the Voyage
The ‘ilm, an Onomastic Emblem
A Catastrophic Theory of Knowledge
The Genealogical Structure of Knowledge
Chapter 2: The School of the Desert
Linguists and Bedouins
The Stay in the Desert
A Geography of Pure Language
A Theory of the Stay in the Desert
Chapter 3: The Price of Travel
Financing a Voyage
Paying a Personal Price
Terminus
Chapter 4: Autopsy of a Gaze
The Eye of the Popeyed Man
A Geographer in His Study
The Experience of the Voyage
A Clinical Look at Muslim Verismo
Muqaddasi, Strabo, and Greek Science
Chapter 5: Attaining God
The Theory of the Errant Life
Topographical Writing
Sufism as a Crossing of the Desert
The Voyage to Syria
Entering into the Desert
Society and Its Obverse
Chapter 6: Going to the Borderlands
The Ulemas and Jihad
An Ideology of Combat
Jihad and Hagiography
Chapter 7: Writing the Voyage
Narrating an Absence
The Extraordinary in the Voyage
The Travel Letter
An Art of Travel
A Return to the Travel Narrative
Conclusion: The Journey to the End of the Same
Chronological List of Principal Travel Accounts
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE