University of Chicago Press, 2009 Paper: 978-0-226-80310-4 | eISBN: 978-0-226-80311-1 | Cloth: 978-0-226-80309-8 Library of Congress Classification PN1126.T54 2009 Dewey Decimal Classification 809.93355
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Poetry has long been regarded as the least accessible of literary genres. But how much does the obscurity that confounds readers of a poem differ from, say, the slang that seduces listeners of hip-hop? Infidel Poetics examines not only the shared incomprensibilities of poetry and slang, but poetry's genetic relation to the spectacle of underground culture.
Charting connections between vernacular poetry, lyric obscurity, and types of social relations—networks of darkened streets in preindustrial cities, the historical underworld of taverns and clubs, the subcultures of the avant-garde—Daniel Tiffany shows that obscurity in poetry has functioned for hundreds of years as a medium of alternative societies. For example, he discovers in the submerged tradition of canting poetry and its eccentric genres—thieves’ carols, drinking songs, beggars’ chants—a genealogy of modern nightlife, but also a visible underworld of social and verbal substance, a demimonde for sale.
Ranging from Anglo-Saxon riddles to Emily Dickinson, from the icy logos of Parmenides to the monadology of Leibniz, from Mother Goose to Mallarmé, Infidel Poetics offers an exhilarating account of the subversive power of obscurity in word, substance, and deed.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Daniel Tiffany is the author of five books of poetry and literary criticism, including Toy Medium: Materialism and Modern Lyric (named one of the "Best Books of 2000" by the Los Angeles Times) and the forthcoming Dandelion Clock. In addition, he has published translations of works from French, Greek, and Italian. His poems have appeared in Tin House, Boston Review, and the Paris Review, and his critical essays on poetry and poetics have been published in Critical Inquiry, PMLA, and Modernism/Modernity. He has held residencies at the MacDowell Colony and the Karolyi Foundation in France and been the recipient of a Whiting Fellowship. He teaches at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.
REVIEWS
“Daniel Tiffany is brilliant about the obscure, illuminating poetry and thinking where they are richest: on the boundaries of understanding. There, riddles remain impenetrable, substance remains impermeable, and the heart of life itself remains just outside the space clearly illuminated by reason, in what Tiffany splendidly terms ‘nightlife.’ Tiffany exemplifies what the best critics since Coleridge have understood: that literary reflection is a spiritual discipline on the boundaries of methodological enlightenment, demanding enormous erudition, but also, indispensably, an openness to thinking as event. The delightful elegance and unpredictability of Tiffany’s writing reminds me of one of the great seventeenth-century thinkers Coleridge admired, Sir Thomas Browne. If you think ‘theory’ is dead or that criticism in the grand style can no longer speak to our times, you must read Infidel Poetics.”
— Gordon Teskey, Harvard University
“Can we learn about the substance and the powers of poetry from the history of nightclubs, of urban lighting, of mathematically-inclined philosophers, of urban pickpocketry? Is lyric poetry obscure by nature, a road to nowhere, an open secret, a conspiracy, a counterfeit? Yes, says Daniel Tiffany, and he means it: his account of the substance, or darkness, of poetry stops in Shakespeare's England, in Mallarme's France, in Holderlin's Germany, and in more obscure locations, to build up its case that poetry has been, can be, perhaps even ought to be a turncoat, a creature of thieves' cant, and of the dance floor: from the pre-Socratics to Villon's jargon to a Vorticist cabaret, 'Orpheus could not turn his back on the underworld.' Here is the rare work of 'theory' and history that might inspire, not only the making of more theory, and the reading of more history, but the creation of new poems.”
— Stephen Burt, Harvard University
“Obscurity in poetry is often seen as a failure of meaning or, worse, an elitist riposte to mass culture. Daniel Tiffany turns the concept of poetic obscurity on its head by seeing it as constitutive of community and social relations. And where literary historians trace the cultivation of obscurity to the Romantic poets, Tiffany looks back to a far longer history of lyric obscurity as a symptom of social alienation and epistemological obscurity—from Parmenides’ fragments to Leibniz’s monads to the Jena romantics to Heidegger’s logos to queer theory. In this superb book, Tiffany studies ‘infidel poetries’—riddles, nursery rhymes, signifying rituals, curses, chants, and the canting songs of the underworld—as an often unacknowledged, demotic vein in poetics. The breadth of scholarship in poetics and philosophy is dazzling and the larger implications of the book for the ideology of literary form are profound.”
— Michael Davidson, University of California, San Diego
“Daniel Tiffany's Infidel Poetics is a thrillingly original series of essays on the interrelation of seemingly disparate realms that turn out—under Tiffany's quirkily brilliant eye—to be essentially related; it will be important not just to readers of the particular texts under discussion (Emily Dickinson, say) but to readers of a range of literature, from Classical Greek to contemporary avant-gardes, who will see their own subjects in revealing and surprising new light. Tiffany takes his place next to Virginia Jackson and Marjorie Perloff in setting a new direction for the entire critical discourse in the field.”
— Craig Dworkin, University of Utah
“Among the many contributions to the recent revival of interest in Leibniz’s writings, none is more searching, none more scintillating, and none more consistently disorienting than Daniel Tiffany’s Infidel Poetics, which not only shows how the idea of the monad illuminates certain forms of hermetic poetry but also gives insight into the rationale—the infinitely fine ‘logic’—that governs the production of poetry as such.”
— Peter Fenves, Northwestern University
“Daniel Tiffany is a rarity in our times: a thinker’s thinker who writes with the grace of a poet and the clarity of a scientist. Daring, lyrical, and insightful, Infidel Poetics will change the way you think you see the world.”
— Chris Abani, author of Virgin of Flames
"Tiffany’s readings are wittily written, closely argued, and charismatically virtuosic in their attention to the occult powers of etymology. Though the textual examples are addressed in roughly linear historical order, they make their case, powerfully, through analogy and/or arcane contiguity rather than historical causality. In this sense, Infidel Poetics typifies Tiffany’s special breed of criticism, which might be called 'alchemical' in that it attempts to derive epistemological transformations by setting a seemingly inapposite selection of materials in contact with each other."
— Joyelle McSweeney, Boston Review
“As a preliminary model of the communal being of the lyric reader . . . Tiffany offers us the initiate whose relation with another is routed through shared contact with a dense sociologically subterranean language. Infidel Poetics would have been an important book had it done nothing more than to trace this figure’s surprising centrality across literary and vernacular poetries. But the book’s true urgency for contemporary criticism lies in Tiffany’s exploration of the second mode of lyric collectivity, which he defines, somewhat forbiddingly, at the book’s outset as ‘A constellation, or mass, of expressive relations between entities which are essentially solipsistic.’ . . . In Tiffany’s hands, the lyric’s confused reflection of the whole looks less like an opportunity for knowledge and more like a place to live.”
— Michael Clune, Criticism
“The ambitiousness of Tiffany’s argument is exceeded only by the dazzling success of it . . . At once meditative, exhaustive, and elegant…”
— Michael Snediker, Rain Taxi Review of Books
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction: Lyric Substance and Social Being
1 The Spectacle of Obscurity
In the Vernacular
Anon
Kryptonite
Def Rhapsody
Thick as Thieves
The Riddle of Being
2 Riddlecraft
In the Parlance of Things
Black Wonder
Orpheus and the Backwardness of Things
Darkness Visible
The Metaphysics of Dust
Counterfeit Gloom
3 Lost Laboratories of the Sphinx
Enigmatography
Rhapsodic Measures
Hex
Ransom in a Voice
Elegiac Questions
Fetters, Jinx, Logic
Blow-Up
4 Lyric Monadologies
Genetic Obscurity
Ariadne’s Thread
The Infinity of Small, Hidden Springs
Lucifer’s Element, or the Secrets of the Sublime
Logic, Expression, Harmony
Clockwork of the Infidel
Infinity, Inc.
Sleeper Cells and Slumbering Monads
5 Infidel Lyric: The Rhymes of the Canting Crew
Flash, etc.
Strange Navigation
Sparrow Language
The Spy’s Lexicon
Ragpicker, Dandy, Apache
6 Flash Crib: A Genealogy of Modern Nightlife
The Infidel Sublime
Tavern Talk
The Brands of Cupid
The Politics of Nightlife
Infidel Culture
Shoemaker-Poets
Fairies and Infidels
Noctambulism
The Nightspot and the New Chanson
Tingeltangel
SmashPalace
Shades of the Avant-Garde
7 Mother Goose and Mallarmé
Afterword: The Art of Disappearing
Notes Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
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University of Chicago Press, 2009 Paper: 978-0-226-80310-4 eISBN: 978-0-226-80311-1 Cloth: 978-0-226-80309-8
Poetry has long been regarded as the least accessible of literary genres. But how much does the obscurity that confounds readers of a poem differ from, say, the slang that seduces listeners of hip-hop? Infidel Poetics examines not only the shared incomprensibilities of poetry and slang, but poetry's genetic relation to the spectacle of underground culture.
Charting connections between vernacular poetry, lyric obscurity, and types of social relations—networks of darkened streets in preindustrial cities, the historical underworld of taverns and clubs, the subcultures of the avant-garde—Daniel Tiffany shows that obscurity in poetry has functioned for hundreds of years as a medium of alternative societies. For example, he discovers in the submerged tradition of canting poetry and its eccentric genres—thieves’ carols, drinking songs, beggars’ chants—a genealogy of modern nightlife, but also a visible underworld of social and verbal substance, a demimonde for sale.
Ranging from Anglo-Saxon riddles to Emily Dickinson, from the icy logos of Parmenides to the monadology of Leibniz, from Mother Goose to Mallarmé, Infidel Poetics offers an exhilarating account of the subversive power of obscurity in word, substance, and deed.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Daniel Tiffany is the author of five books of poetry and literary criticism, including Toy Medium: Materialism and Modern Lyric (named one of the "Best Books of 2000" by the Los Angeles Times) and the forthcoming Dandelion Clock. In addition, he has published translations of works from French, Greek, and Italian. His poems have appeared in Tin House, Boston Review, and the Paris Review, and his critical essays on poetry and poetics have been published in Critical Inquiry, PMLA, and Modernism/Modernity. He has held residencies at the MacDowell Colony and the Karolyi Foundation in France and been the recipient of a Whiting Fellowship. He teaches at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.
REVIEWS
“Daniel Tiffany is brilliant about the obscure, illuminating poetry and thinking where they are richest: on the boundaries of understanding. There, riddles remain impenetrable, substance remains impermeable, and the heart of life itself remains just outside the space clearly illuminated by reason, in what Tiffany splendidly terms ‘nightlife.’ Tiffany exemplifies what the best critics since Coleridge have understood: that literary reflection is a spiritual discipline on the boundaries of methodological enlightenment, demanding enormous erudition, but also, indispensably, an openness to thinking as event. The delightful elegance and unpredictability of Tiffany’s writing reminds me of one of the great seventeenth-century thinkers Coleridge admired, Sir Thomas Browne. If you think ‘theory’ is dead or that criticism in the grand style can no longer speak to our times, you must read Infidel Poetics.”
— Gordon Teskey, Harvard University
“Can we learn about the substance and the powers of poetry from the history of nightclubs, of urban lighting, of mathematically-inclined philosophers, of urban pickpocketry? Is lyric poetry obscure by nature, a road to nowhere, an open secret, a conspiracy, a counterfeit? Yes, says Daniel Tiffany, and he means it: his account of the substance, or darkness, of poetry stops in Shakespeare's England, in Mallarme's France, in Holderlin's Germany, and in more obscure locations, to build up its case that poetry has been, can be, perhaps even ought to be a turncoat, a creature of thieves' cant, and of the dance floor: from the pre-Socratics to Villon's jargon to a Vorticist cabaret, 'Orpheus could not turn his back on the underworld.' Here is the rare work of 'theory' and history that might inspire, not only the making of more theory, and the reading of more history, but the creation of new poems.”
— Stephen Burt, Harvard University
“Obscurity in poetry is often seen as a failure of meaning or, worse, an elitist riposte to mass culture. Daniel Tiffany turns the concept of poetic obscurity on its head by seeing it as constitutive of community and social relations. And where literary historians trace the cultivation of obscurity to the Romantic poets, Tiffany looks back to a far longer history of lyric obscurity as a symptom of social alienation and epistemological obscurity—from Parmenides’ fragments to Leibniz’s monads to the Jena romantics to Heidegger’s logos to queer theory. In this superb book, Tiffany studies ‘infidel poetries’—riddles, nursery rhymes, signifying rituals, curses, chants, and the canting songs of the underworld—as an often unacknowledged, demotic vein in poetics. The breadth of scholarship in poetics and philosophy is dazzling and the larger implications of the book for the ideology of literary form are profound.”
— Michael Davidson, University of California, San Diego
“Daniel Tiffany's Infidel Poetics is a thrillingly original series of essays on the interrelation of seemingly disparate realms that turn out—under Tiffany's quirkily brilliant eye—to be essentially related; it will be important not just to readers of the particular texts under discussion (Emily Dickinson, say) but to readers of a range of literature, from Classical Greek to contemporary avant-gardes, who will see their own subjects in revealing and surprising new light. Tiffany takes his place next to Virginia Jackson and Marjorie Perloff in setting a new direction for the entire critical discourse in the field.”
— Craig Dworkin, University of Utah
“Among the many contributions to the recent revival of interest in Leibniz’s writings, none is more searching, none more scintillating, and none more consistently disorienting than Daniel Tiffany’s Infidel Poetics, which not only shows how the idea of the monad illuminates certain forms of hermetic poetry but also gives insight into the rationale—the infinitely fine ‘logic’—that governs the production of poetry as such.”
— Peter Fenves, Northwestern University
“Daniel Tiffany is a rarity in our times: a thinker’s thinker who writes with the grace of a poet and the clarity of a scientist. Daring, lyrical, and insightful, Infidel Poetics will change the way you think you see the world.”
— Chris Abani, author of Virgin of Flames
"Tiffany’s readings are wittily written, closely argued, and charismatically virtuosic in their attention to the occult powers of etymology. Though the textual examples are addressed in roughly linear historical order, they make their case, powerfully, through analogy and/or arcane contiguity rather than historical causality. In this sense, Infidel Poetics typifies Tiffany’s special breed of criticism, which might be called 'alchemical' in that it attempts to derive epistemological transformations by setting a seemingly inapposite selection of materials in contact with each other."
— Joyelle McSweeney, Boston Review
“As a preliminary model of the communal being of the lyric reader . . . Tiffany offers us the initiate whose relation with another is routed through shared contact with a dense sociologically subterranean language. Infidel Poetics would have been an important book had it done nothing more than to trace this figure’s surprising centrality across literary and vernacular poetries. But the book’s true urgency for contemporary criticism lies in Tiffany’s exploration of the second mode of lyric collectivity, which he defines, somewhat forbiddingly, at the book’s outset as ‘A constellation, or mass, of expressive relations between entities which are essentially solipsistic.’ . . . In Tiffany’s hands, the lyric’s confused reflection of the whole looks less like an opportunity for knowledge and more like a place to live.”
— Michael Clune, Criticism
“The ambitiousness of Tiffany’s argument is exceeded only by the dazzling success of it . . . At once meditative, exhaustive, and elegant…”
— Michael Snediker, Rain Taxi Review of Books
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction: Lyric Substance and Social Being
1 The Spectacle of Obscurity
In the Vernacular
Anon
Kryptonite
Def Rhapsody
Thick as Thieves
The Riddle of Being
2 Riddlecraft
In the Parlance of Things
Black Wonder
Orpheus and the Backwardness of Things
Darkness Visible
The Metaphysics of Dust
Counterfeit Gloom
3 Lost Laboratories of the Sphinx
Enigmatography
Rhapsodic Measures
Hex
Ransom in a Voice
Elegiac Questions
Fetters, Jinx, Logic
Blow-Up
4 Lyric Monadologies
Genetic Obscurity
Ariadne’s Thread
The Infinity of Small, Hidden Springs
Lucifer’s Element, or the Secrets of the Sublime
Logic, Expression, Harmony
Clockwork of the Infidel
Infinity, Inc.
Sleeper Cells and Slumbering Monads
5 Infidel Lyric: The Rhymes of the Canting Crew
Flash, etc.
Strange Navigation
Sparrow Language
The Spy’s Lexicon
Ragpicker, Dandy, Apache
6 Flash Crib: A Genealogy of Modern Nightlife
The Infidel Sublime
Tavern Talk
The Brands of Cupid
The Politics of Nightlife
Infidel Culture
Shoemaker-Poets
Fairies and Infidels
Noctambulism
The Nightspot and the New Chanson
Tingeltangel
SmashPalace
Shades of the Avant-Garde
7 Mother Goose and Mallarmé
Afterword: The Art of Disappearing
Notes Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE