University of Chicago Press, 2007 Cloth: 978-0-226-77415-2 | Paper: 978-0-226-77416-9 | eISBN: 978-0-226-77457-2 Library of Congress Classification PN1994.S8174 2007 Dewey Decimal Classification 791.43684
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Italian director Michelangelo Antonioni claimed, three decades ago, that different conceptions of time helped define the split in film between European humanism and American science fiction. And as Garrett Stewart argues here, this transatlantic division has persisted since cinema’s 1995 centenary, made more complex by the digital technology that has detached movies from their dependence on the sequential frames of the celluloid strip.
Brilliantly interpreting dozens of recent films—from Being John Malkovich, Donnie Darko, and The Sixth Sense to La mala educación and Caché —Stewart investigates how their treatments of time reflect the change in media from film’s original rolling reel to today’s digital pixel. He goes on to show—with 140 stills—how American and European narratives confront this shift differently: while Hollywood movies tend to revolve around ghostly afterlives, psychotic doubles, or violent time travel, their European counterparts more often feature second sight, erotic telepathy, or spectral memory. Stewart questions why these recent plots, in exploring temporality, gravitate toward either supernatural or uncanny apparitions rather than themes of digital simulation. In doing so, he provocatively continues the project he began with Between Film and Screen, breaking new ground in visual studies, cinema history, and media theory.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Garrett Stewart is the James O. Freedman Professor of Letters in the English Department at the University of Iowa. He is the author of several books, including Between Film and Screen, and most recently, The Look of Reading, both published by the University of Chicago Press.
REVIEWS
“Garrett Stewart’s unique sensibility—which combines textual perception with a vigilant receptivity for variations in technology—here affords us rich insights into the ‘time image’ and in particular into the relationship between plot-formation and the digital. This is wonderful reading and thinking!”
— Fredric Jameson
“In this remarkable book, Garrett Stewart demonstrates convincingly that the encounter between the cinematic and the digital has produced a body of films that are emblematic of hybridity, confused temporality, and diminished narrative coherence and control. Stewart’s innovative and imaginative concept of ‘narratography’ draws attention to those points at which both narrative and technological uncertainty erupt symptomatically into image and idea on the screen.”
— Laura Mulvey, Birkbeck College, University of London
“Imagining a retrospective glance from deeper into our new millennium, future scholars of the moving image may come to recognize Garrett Stewart’s Framed Time as provoking a decisive turning point. The object of theory no longer appears between film and screen, but rather between frame and pixel. In this exciting book, Stewart brilliantly pictures the transition where film has disappeared from American and European screens, while cinema has become something else—the expression of digitime as a new consciousness in and of images. The wild variety of how cinema imagines its new virtual life in the Silicon Era is vividly on display in this path-breaking book.”
— D. N. Rodowick, Harvard University
“In Framed Time Garrett Stewart applies a narratographic method to map the as yet incomplete transition from a filmic cinema timed by the moving frame to a digital cinema that ‘frames time in its change,’ from imprinted track to transformative array. In startling engagements with individual films Stewart analyzes the various means by which contemporary film narrates its own slow dying and figures what it may become. Audacious and convincing, Framed Time is exhilarating criticism.”
— Jerome Christensen, University of California, Irvine
“Like all really fine critics, Stewart has an eye for the telling detail, and a way of registering how even the subtlest effects can be made to ramify in significant ways. The readings in this book constitute an extended analytic comparison of how recent American and European filmmakers address, or betray, a change in the way in which time is registered on screen—from the regime of the rolling film strip to the regime of the altering pixel.”—James Chandler, University of Chicago
— James Chandler, University of Chicago
"Framed Time remains compelling both as a study in a particular way of reading that may yet become influential, and a study of what cinema itself is becoming."
— Mike Lim, Screening the Past
"An enjoyable and thought-provoking read thanks to its ambition and wide scope. By grounding an otherwise theoretical work in genuine . . . film analysis, Stewart also aims for the development of a bottom-up theory based upon a body of films."
— William Brown, New review of Film and Television Studies
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Forewords Acknowledgments
Introduction: On Optical Allusion
1 Lexeme to Pixel: An Experiment in Narratography The Golden Bowl The House of Mirth Citizen Kane
2 Trick Beginnings and the European Uncanny Memento Insomnia Run Lola Run Three Colors: Blue Three Colors: Red The Double Life of Véronique The Red Squirrel Lovers of the Arctic Circle Time Regained Simon the Magician Heaven Swimming Pool
3 Out of Body in Hollywood The Matrix Dark City The Manchurian Candidate Abre Los Ojos Vanilla Sky A.I. Artificial Intelligence The Sixth Sense The Others Jacob’s Ladder Adaptation Identity One Hour Photo
4 Temportation Paris Qui Dort Johnny Mnemonic Frequency He Loves Me, He Loves Me Not Donnie Darko The Thirteenth Floor Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind The Butterfly Effect 2001: A Space Odyssey Being John Malkovich
5 VR from Cimnemonics to Digitime The Forgotten City of Lost Children Bad Education The Final Cut Caché Syriana
6 Media Archaeology, Hermeneutics, Narratography Minority Report The Lake House Happy Accidents Brokeback Mountain The Jacket Irreversible
Appendix: Precinematics; or, Reading the Narratogram
Notes
Terms
Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
University of Chicago Press, 2007 Cloth: 978-0-226-77415-2 Paper: 978-0-226-77416-9 eISBN: 978-0-226-77457-2
Italian director Michelangelo Antonioni claimed, three decades ago, that different conceptions of time helped define the split in film between European humanism and American science fiction. And as Garrett Stewart argues here, this transatlantic division has persisted since cinema’s 1995 centenary, made more complex by the digital technology that has detached movies from their dependence on the sequential frames of the celluloid strip.
Brilliantly interpreting dozens of recent films—from Being John Malkovich, Donnie Darko, and The Sixth Sense to La mala educación and Caché —Stewart investigates how their treatments of time reflect the change in media from film’s original rolling reel to today’s digital pixel. He goes on to show—with 140 stills—how American and European narratives confront this shift differently: while Hollywood movies tend to revolve around ghostly afterlives, psychotic doubles, or violent time travel, their European counterparts more often feature second sight, erotic telepathy, or spectral memory. Stewart questions why these recent plots, in exploring temporality, gravitate toward either supernatural or uncanny apparitions rather than themes of digital simulation. In doing so, he provocatively continues the project he began with Between Film and Screen, breaking new ground in visual studies, cinema history, and media theory.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Garrett Stewart is the James O. Freedman Professor of Letters in the English Department at the University of Iowa. He is the author of several books, including Between Film and Screen, and most recently, The Look of Reading, both published by the University of Chicago Press.
REVIEWS
“Garrett Stewart’s unique sensibility—which combines textual perception with a vigilant receptivity for variations in technology—here affords us rich insights into the ‘time image’ and in particular into the relationship between plot-formation and the digital. This is wonderful reading and thinking!”
— Fredric Jameson
“In this remarkable book, Garrett Stewart demonstrates convincingly that the encounter between the cinematic and the digital has produced a body of films that are emblematic of hybridity, confused temporality, and diminished narrative coherence and control. Stewart’s innovative and imaginative concept of ‘narratography’ draws attention to those points at which both narrative and technological uncertainty erupt symptomatically into image and idea on the screen.”
— Laura Mulvey, Birkbeck College, University of London
“Imagining a retrospective glance from deeper into our new millennium, future scholars of the moving image may come to recognize Garrett Stewart’s Framed Time as provoking a decisive turning point. The object of theory no longer appears between film and screen, but rather between frame and pixel. In this exciting book, Stewart brilliantly pictures the transition where film has disappeared from American and European screens, while cinema has become something else—the expression of digitime as a new consciousness in and of images. The wild variety of how cinema imagines its new virtual life in the Silicon Era is vividly on display in this path-breaking book.”
— D. N. Rodowick, Harvard University
“In Framed Time Garrett Stewart applies a narratographic method to map the as yet incomplete transition from a filmic cinema timed by the moving frame to a digital cinema that ‘frames time in its change,’ from imprinted track to transformative array. In startling engagements with individual films Stewart analyzes the various means by which contemporary film narrates its own slow dying and figures what it may become. Audacious and convincing, Framed Time is exhilarating criticism.”
— Jerome Christensen, University of California, Irvine
“Like all really fine critics, Stewart has an eye for the telling detail, and a way of registering how even the subtlest effects can be made to ramify in significant ways. The readings in this book constitute an extended analytic comparison of how recent American and European filmmakers address, or betray, a change in the way in which time is registered on screen—from the regime of the rolling film strip to the regime of the altering pixel.”—James Chandler, University of Chicago
— James Chandler, University of Chicago
"Framed Time remains compelling both as a study in a particular way of reading that may yet become influential, and a study of what cinema itself is becoming."
— Mike Lim, Screening the Past
"An enjoyable and thought-provoking read thanks to its ambition and wide scope. By grounding an otherwise theoretical work in genuine . . . film analysis, Stewart also aims for the development of a bottom-up theory based upon a body of films."
— William Brown, New review of Film and Television Studies
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Forewords Acknowledgments
Introduction: On Optical Allusion
1 Lexeme to Pixel: An Experiment in Narratography The Golden Bowl The House of Mirth Citizen Kane
2 Trick Beginnings and the European Uncanny Memento Insomnia Run Lola Run Three Colors: Blue Three Colors: Red The Double Life of Véronique The Red Squirrel Lovers of the Arctic Circle Time Regained Simon the Magician Heaven Swimming Pool
3 Out of Body in Hollywood The Matrix Dark City The Manchurian Candidate Abre Los Ojos Vanilla Sky A.I. Artificial Intelligence The Sixth Sense The Others Jacob’s Ladder Adaptation Identity One Hour Photo
4 Temportation Paris Qui Dort Johnny Mnemonic Frequency He Loves Me, He Loves Me Not Donnie Darko The Thirteenth Floor Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind The Butterfly Effect 2001: A Space Odyssey Being John Malkovich
5 VR from Cimnemonics to Digitime The Forgotten City of Lost Children Bad Education The Final Cut Caché Syriana
6 Media Archaeology, Hermeneutics, Narratography Minority Report The Lake House Happy Accidents Brokeback Mountain The Jacket Irreversible
Appendix: Precinematics; or, Reading the Narratogram
Notes
Terms
Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE